knapen.

Forms: Old English cnapa, Middle English cnape, Middle English–1500s (1700s dialect) knape, 1500s Scottish knaip, 1600s (1800s dialect) knap.

Etymology: Old English cnapa = Old Frisian knapa , Old Dutch knapo (Middle Dutch knape , Dutch knaap ), Middle Low German (hence Middle High German) knape , Old Norse knapi (Old Danish and Old Swedish knape ) < Old Germanic *knapon- . The ulterior etymology and relation to Old English cnafa , knave, are uncertain: see note to knave n.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

†1. A male child, a boy (= knave n. 1); a lad, young man, youth, fellow. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]

knightc893

knapec1000

knaveOE

knape childc1175

knave-childa1225

groom?c1225

knight-bairnc1275

pagec1300

mana1382

swainc1386

knave-bairna1400

little mana1425

man-childa1438

boy1440

little boya1475

lad1535

boykin1540

tomboya1556

urchin1556

loonc1560

kinchin-co(ve)1567

big boy1572

dandiprat1582

pricket1582

boy child1584

callant1597

suck-egg1609

nacketc1618

custrel1668

hospital-boy1677

whelp1710

laddie1721

charity-boy1723

pam-child1760

chappie1822

bo1825

boyo1835

wagling1837

shirttail boy1840

boysie1846

umfaan1852

nipper1859

yob1859

fellow-my-lad?1860

laddo1870

chokra1875

shegetz1885

spalpeen1891

spadger1899

bug1900

boychick1921

sonny boy1928

sonny1939

okie1943

lightie1946

outjie1961

oke1970

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxi. 19 Heo of þam sealde þam cnapan drincan.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4106 To clippenn swa þe cnapess shapp.

c1300 Arth. & Merl. 7821 Ac right now a litel knape To Bedingham com with iape.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2573 Ðe knapes to deade giuen, And leten ðe mayden childre liuen.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2136 Þaȝe he be a sturn knape.

†2.

a. A man-servant, male attendant, ‘man’: = knave n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy

knightc950

knapec1000

shalkOE

knaveOE

sergeantc1200

swainc1275

groom1297

garcion13..

ladc1300

harlota1350

serving-mana1400

manservant1409

varlet1483

handman1496

custrelinga1556

Sim Shakebuckler?1560

lackey-boy1575

vadelect1586

muchacho1591

round robin1591

varlettoa1616

vadelet1661

gossoon1684

skip1699

mozo1811

Jack1836

tea-boy1847

John1848

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxii. 19 Abraham þa gecyrde sona to hys cnapum.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 6 Min cnapa lið on minum huse lama.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 477 His knape wende it were a der.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 321 This cherles knape Hath lad this maiden ther he wolde.

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 I dar nought keik to the knaip that the cop fillis.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. ii. 87 The byssy knaipis and verlettis of his stabill.

b. dialect. A thatcher's requisite. (See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > other thatching equipment

eaves-knifea1642

knape1764

groom1790

sting1802

stinger1854

thatching-beetle1874

spartle1894

spud1939

1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 127 The thatchers to this day have an instrument that holds their straw, which they call a knape.

1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Knape or Knave, the frame which contains the straw which is carried up the ladder to the thatcher.

3. As term of contempt or reprobation (also jocularly): A rascal, rogue, knave: = knave n. 3. Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun]

harlot?c1225

truantc1290

shreward1297

boyc1300

lidderon13..

cokinc1330

pautenerc1330

bribera1387

bricouna1400

losarda1400

rascal?a1400

custronc1400

knapea1450

sloven?a1475

limmerc1485

knavatec1506

smaik?1507

smy?1507

koken?a1513

swinger1513

Cock Lorel?1518

pedlar's French1530

varletc1540

losthope?c1550

makeshift1554

wild rogue1567

miligant1568

rogue1568

crack-halter1573

rascallion1582

schelm1584

scoundrel1589

scaba1592

bezonian1592

slave1592

rampallion1593

Scanderbeg1601

roly-poly1602

canter1608

cantler1611

gue1612

fraudsman1613

Cathayana1616

crack-hempa1616

foiterer1616

tilt1620

picaro1622

picaroon1629

sheepmanc1640

rapscallion1648

scaramouch1677

fripon1691

trickster1711

shake-bag1794

sinner1809

cad1838

badmash1843

scattermouch1892

jazzbo1914

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal

harlot?c1225

knavec1275

truantc1290

shreward1297

boinarda1300

boyc1300

lidderon13..

cokinc1330

pautenerc1330

bribera1387

bricouna1400

losarda1400

rascal?a1400

knapea1450

lotterela1450

limmerc1485

Tutivillus1498

knavatec1506

smy?1507

koken?a1513

swinger1513

Cock Lorel?1518

pedlar's French1530

cust1535

rabiator1535

varletc1540

Jack1548

kern1556

wild rogue1567

miligant1568

rogue1568

tutiviller1568

rascallion1582

schelm1584

scoundrel1589

rampallion1593

Scanderbeg1601

scroyle1602

canter1608

cantler1611

skelm1611

gue1612

Cathayana1616

foiterer1616

tilt1620

picaro1622

picaroon1629

sheepmanc1640

rapscallion1648

marrow1656

Algerine1671

scaramouch1677

fripon1691

shake-bag1794

badling1825

tiger1827

two-for-his-heels1837

ral1846

skeezicks1850

nut1882

gun1890

scattermouch1892

tug1896

natkhat1901

jazzbo1914

scutter1940

bar steward1945

hoor1965

a1450 J. Lydgate Merita Missæ 190 Prowde knapys, That make in holy chyrche Iapis.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. ix. 77 Turnus..Thus dyd hym chyde: O cative rakles knaip.

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iii. sig. E.j Good night Roger olde knaue, knaue knap.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 97 A Knap, a person not strictly honest. .. ‘A regular knap’.

Compounds

† knape child n. Obsolete = knave-child n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]

knightc893

knapec1000

knaveOE

knape childc1175

knave-childa1225

groom?c1225

knight-bairnc1275

pagec1300

mana1382

swainc1386

knave-bairna1400

little mana1425

man-childa1438

boy1440

little boya1475

lad1535

boykin1540

tomboya1556

urchin1556

loonc1560

kinchin-co(ve)1567

big boy1572

dandiprat1582

pricket1582

boy child1584

callant1597

suck-egg1609

nacketc1618

custrel1668

hospital-boy1677

whelp1710

laddie1721

charity-boy1723

pam-child1760

chappie1822

bo1825

boyo1835

wagling1837

shirttail boy1840

boysie1846

umfaan1852

nipper1859

yob1859

fellow-my-lad?1860

laddo1870

chokra1875

shegetz1885

spalpeen1891

spadger1899

bug1900

boychick1921

sonny boy1928

sonny1939

okie1943

lightie1946

outjie1961

oke1970

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7903 Forr cnape child iss afledd wel Affterr weppmanne kinde.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2585 Euerilc knape-child of ðat kin, Ben a-non don ðe flod wið-in.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	knape
释义	knapen. Forms: Old English cnapa, Middle English cnape, Middle English–1500s (1700s dialect) knape, 1500s Scottish knaip, 1600s (1800s dialect) knap. Etymology: Old English cnapa = Old Frisian knapa , Old Dutch knapo (Middle Dutch knape , Dutch knaap ), Middle Low German (hence Middle High German) knape , Old Norse knapi (Old Danish and Old Swedish knape ) < Old Germanic knapon- . The ulterior etymology and relation to Old English cnafa* , knave, are uncertain: see note to knave n. Obsolete exc. dialect. †1. A male child, a boy (= knave n. 1); a lad, young man, youth, fellow. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] knightc893 knapec1000 knaveOE knape childc1175 knave-childa1225 groom?c1225 knight-bairnc1275 pagec1300 mana1382 swainc1386 knave-bairna1400 little mana1425 man-childa1438 boy1440 little boya1475 lad1535 boykin1540 tomboya1556 urchin1556 loonc1560 kinchin-co(ve)1567 big boy1572 dandiprat1582 pricket1582 boy child1584 callant1597 suck-egg1609 nacketc1618 custrel1668 hospital-boy1677 whelp1710 laddie1721 charity-boy1723 pam-child1760 chappie1822 bo1825 boyo1835 wagling1837 shirttail boy1840 boysie1846 umfaan1852 nipper1859 yob1859 fellow-my-lad?1860 laddo1870 chokra1875 shegetz1885 spalpeen1891 spadger1899 bug1900 boychick1921 sonny boy1928 sonny1939 okie1943 lightie1946 outjie1961 oke1970 c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxi. 19 Heo of þam sealde þam cnapan drincan. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4106 To clippenn swa þe cnapess shapp. c1300 Arth. & Merl. 7821 Ac right now a litel knape To Bedingham com with iape. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2573 Ðe knapes to deade giuen, And leten ðe mayden childre liuen. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2136 Þaȝe he be a sturn knape. †2. a. A man-servant, male attendant, ‘man’: = knave n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy knightc950 knapec1000 shalkOE knaveOE sergeantc1200 swainc1275 groom1297 garcion13.. ladc1300 harlota1350 serving-mana1400 manservant1409 varlet1483 handman1496 custrelinga1556 Sim Shakebuckler?1560 lackey-boy1575 vadelect1586 muchacho1591 round robin1591 varlettoa1616 vadelet1661 gossoon1684 skip1699 mozo1811 Jack1836 tea-boy1847 John1848 c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxii. 19 Abraham þa gecyrde sona to hys cnapum. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 6 Min cnapa lið on minum huse lama. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 477 His knape wende it were a der. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 321 This cherles knape Hath lad this maiden ther he wolde. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 I dar nought keik to the knaip that the cop fillis. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. ii. 87 The byssy knaipis and verlettis of his stabill. b. dialect. A thatcher's requisite. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > other thatching equipment eaves-knifea1642 knape1764 groom1790 sting1802 stinger1854 thatching-beetle1874 spartle1894 spud1939 1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 127 The thatchers to this day have an instrument that holds their straw, which they call a knape. 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Knape or Knave, the frame which contains the straw which is carried up the ladder to the thatcher. 3. As term of contempt or reprobation (also jocularly): A rascal, rogue, knave: = knave n. 3. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] harlot?c1225 truantc1290 shreward1297 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 custronc1400 knapea1450 sloven?a1475 limmerc1485 knavatec1506 smaik?1507 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 varletc1540 losthope?c1550 makeshift1554 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 crack-halter1573 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 scaba1592 bezonian1592 slave1592 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 roly-poly1602 canter1608 cantler1611 gue1612 fraudsman1613 Cathayana1616 crack-hempa1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 trickster1711 shake-bag1794 sinner1809 cad1838 badmash1843 scattermouch1892 jazzbo1914 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal harlot?c1225 knavec1275 truantc1290 shreward1297 boinarda1300 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 knapea1450 lotterela1450 limmerc1485 Tutivillus1498 knavatec1506 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 cust1535 rabiator1535 varletc1540 Jack1548 kern1556 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 tutiviller1568 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 scroyle1602 canter1608 cantler1611 skelm1611 gue1612 Cathayana1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 marrow1656 Algerine1671 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 shake-bag1794 badling1825 tiger1827 two-for-his-heels1837 ral1846 skeezicks1850 nut1882 gun1890 scattermouch1892 tug1896 natkhat1901 jazzbo1914 scutter1940 bar steward1945 hoor1965 a1450 J. Lydgate Merita Missæ 190 Prowde knapys, That make in holy chyrche Iapis. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. ix. 77 Turnus..Thus dyd hym chyde: O cative rakles knaip. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iii. sig. E.j Good night Roger olde knaue, knaue knap. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 97 A Knap, a person not strictly honest. .. ‘A regular knap’. Compounds † knape child n. Obsolete = knave-child n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] knightc893 knapec1000 knaveOE knape childc1175 knave-childa1225 groom?c1225 knight-bairnc1275 pagec1300 mana1382 swainc1386 knave-bairna1400 little mana1425 man-childa1438 boy1440 little boya1475 lad1535 boykin1540 tomboya1556 urchin1556 loonc1560 kinchin-co(ve)1567 big boy1572 dandiprat1582 pricket1582 boy child1584 callant1597 suck-egg1609 nacketc1618 custrel1668 hospital-boy1677 whelp1710 laddie1721 charity-boy1723 pam-child1760 chappie1822 bo1825 boyo1835 wagling1837 shirttail boy1840 boysie1846 umfaan1852 nipper1859 yob1859 fellow-my-lad?1860 laddo1870 chokra1875 shegetz1885 spalpeen1891 spadger1899 bug1900 boychick1921 sonny boy1928 sonny1939 okie1943 lightie1946 outjie1961 oke1970 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7903 Forr cnape child iss afledd wel Affterr weppmanne kinde. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2585 Euerilc knape-child of ðat kin, Ben a-non don ðe flod wið-in. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1000
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