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单词 knape
释义

knapen.

Forms: Old English cnapa, Middle English cnape, Middle English–1500s (1700s dialect) knape, 1500s Scottish knaip, 1600s (1800s dialect) knap.
Etymology: Old English cnapa = Old Frisian knapa , Old Dutch knapo (Middle Dutch knape , Dutch knaap ), Middle Low German (hence Middle High German) knape , Old Norse knapi (Old Danish and Old Swedish knape ) < Old Germanic *knapon- . The ulterior etymology and relation to Old English cnafa , knave, are uncertain: see note to knave n.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. A male child, a boy (= knave n. 1); a lad, young man, youth, fellow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]
knightc893
knapec1000
knaveOE
knape childc1175
knave-childa1225
groom?c1225
knight-bairnc1275
pagec1300
mana1382
swainc1386
knave-bairna1400
little mana1425
man-childa1438
boy1440
little boya1475
lad1535
boykin1540
tomboya1556
urchin1556
loonc1560
kinchin-co(ve)1567
big boy1572
dandiprat1582
pricket1582
boy child1584
callant1597
suck-egg1609
nacketc1618
custrel1668
hospital-boy1677
whelp1710
laddie1721
charity-boy1723
pam-child1760
chappie1822
bo1825
boyo1835
wagling1837
shirttail boy1840
boysie1846
umfaan1852
nipper1859
yob1859
fellow-my-lad?1860
laddo1870
chokra1875
shegetz1885
spalpeen1891
spadger1899
bug1900
boychick1921
sonny boy1928
sonny1939
okie1943
lightie1946
outjie1961
oke1970
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxi. 19 Heo of þam sealde þam cnapan drincan.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4106 To clippenn swa þe cnapess shapp.
c1300 Arth. & Merl. 7821 Ac right now a litel knape To Bedingham com with iape.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2573 Ðe knapes to deade giuen, And leten ðe mayden childre liuen.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2136 Þaȝe he be a sturn knape.
2.
a. A man-servant, male attendant, ‘man’: = knave n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > man or boy
knightc950
knapec1000
shalkOE
knaveOE
sergeantc1200
swainc1275
groom1297
garcion13..
ladc1300
harlota1350
serving-mana1400
manservant1409
varlet1483
handman1496
custrelinga1556
Sim Shakebuckler?1560
lackey-boy1575
vadelect1586
muchacho1591
round robin1591
varlettoa1616
vadelet1661
gossoon1684
skip1699
mozo1811
Jack1836
tea-boy1847
John1848
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxii. 19 Abraham þa gecyrde sona to hys cnapum.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 6 Min cnapa lið on minum huse lama.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 477 His knape wende it were a der.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 321 This cherles knape Hath lad this maiden ther he wolde.
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 44 I dar nought keik to the knaip that the cop fillis.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. ii. 87 The byssy knaipis and verlettis of his stabill.
b. dialect. A thatcher's requisite. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > thatching equipment > other thatching equipment
eaves-knifea1642
knape1764
groom1790
sting1802
stinger1854
thatching-beetle1874
spartle1894
spud1939
1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 127 The thatchers to this day have an instrument that holds their straw, which they call a knape.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Knape or Knave, the frame which contains the straw which is carried up the ladder to the thatcher.
3. As term of contempt or reprobation (also jocularly): A rascal, rogue, knave: = knave n. 3. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun]
harlot?c1225
truantc1290
shreward1297
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
custronc1400
knapea1450
sloven?a1475
limmerc1485
knavatec1506
smaik?1507
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
varletc1540
losthope?c1550
makeshift1554
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
crack-halter1573
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
scaba1592
bezonian1592
slave1592
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
roly-poly1602
canter1608
cantler1611
gue1612
fraudsman1613
Cathayana1616
crack-hempa1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
trickster1711
shake-bag1794
sinner1809
cad1838
badmash1843
scattermouch1892
jazzbo1914
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun] > rogue, knave, or rascal
harlot?c1225
knavec1275
truantc1290
shreward1297
boinarda1300
boyc1300
lidderon13..
cokinc1330
pautenerc1330
bribera1387
bricouna1400
losarda1400
rascal?a1400
knapea1450
lotterela1450
limmerc1485
Tutivillus1498
knavatec1506
smy?1507
koken?a1513
swinger1513
Cock Lorel?1518
pedlar's French1530
cust1535
rabiator1535
varletc1540
Jack1548
kern1556
wild rogue1567
miligant1568
rogue1568
tutiviller1568
rascallion1582
schelm1584
scoundrel1589
rampallion1593
Scanderbeg1601
scroyle1602
canter1608
cantler1611
skelm1611
gue1612
Cathayana1616
foiterer1616
tilt1620
picaro1622
picaroon1629
sheepmanc1640
rapscallion1648
marrow1656
Algerine1671
scaramouch1677
fripon1691
shake-bag1794
badling1825
tiger1827
two-for-his-heels1837
ral1846
skeezicks1850
nut1882
gun1890
scattermouch1892
tug1896
natkhat1901
jazzbo1914
scutter1940
bar steward1945
hoor1965
a1450 J. Lydgate Merita Missæ 190 Prowde knapys, That make in holy chyrche Iapis.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. ix. 77 Turnus..Thus dyd hym chyde: O cative rakles knaip.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iii. sig. E.j Good night Roger olde knaue, knaue knap.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 97 A Knap, a person not strictly honest. .. ‘A regular knap’.

Compounds

knape child n. Obsolete = knave-child n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]
knightc893
knapec1000
knaveOE
knape childc1175
knave-childa1225
groom?c1225
knight-bairnc1275
pagec1300
mana1382
swainc1386
knave-bairna1400
little mana1425
man-childa1438
boy1440
little boya1475
lad1535
boykin1540
tomboya1556
urchin1556
loonc1560
kinchin-co(ve)1567
big boy1572
dandiprat1582
pricket1582
boy child1584
callant1597
suck-egg1609
nacketc1618
custrel1668
hospital-boy1677
whelp1710
laddie1721
charity-boy1723
pam-child1760
chappie1822
bo1825
boyo1835
wagling1837
shirttail boy1840
boysie1846
umfaan1852
nipper1859
yob1859
fellow-my-lad?1860
laddo1870
chokra1875
shegetz1885
spalpeen1891
spadger1899
bug1900
boychick1921
sonny boy1928
sonny1939
okie1943
lightie1946
outjie1961
oke1970
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7903 Forr cnape child iss afledd wel Affterr weppmanne kinde.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2585 Euerilc knape-child of ðat kin, Ben a-non don ðe flod wið-in.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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