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单词 knag
释义

knagn.1

Brit. /naɡ/, U.S. /næɡ/
Forms: Middle English knage, Middle English–1600s knagge, Middle English 1800s knagg, 1500s– knag, 1700s nag.
Etymology: Middle English knag or knagge = German (originally Low German) knagge knot, peg, etc., whence probably Danish knag , Swedish knagg . Gaelic cnag may be from Scots knag v. and knagged adj., regarded as derivatives of this word, are evidenced before it.
1. A short spur or stiff projection from the trunk or branch of a tree, as the stunted dead branch of a pine or fir; hence, a peg or hook for hanging anything on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that by which something is suspended > peg or nail
naileOE
percha1325
knagc1440
spirget1567
crotch1573
peg1598
spirket1647
c1440 Syr Gowghter 194 in Utterson Early Poetry I. 169 He made prestes and clerkes to lepe on cragges, Monkes and freres to hong on knagges.
1483 Cath. Angl. 204/2 A knage.
a1500 (?c1450) Bone Florence (1976) 1795 Take here the golde in a bagg, I schall hyt hynge on a knagg, At the schypp borde ende.
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne MS.) 3090 It will hurt bettir,..Richt now, quhen ye hing on a knag.
1662 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 605 It wes hung wp wpon an knag.
a1775 Jock o' the Side viii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 481 They cut a tree with fifty nags [v.r. snags] upo' each side For to clim Newcastle wall.
1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. I. iii. 72 Where is my cloak?.. It is hanging on one of the wooden knags in the garret.
2. One of the knobs or points of a stag's horn; a tine. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > branch
antlera1398
startc1400
tinec1480
branch1484
advancer1486
knag1578
speer1607
spire1607
snag1673
tang1688
point1780
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 2v Sharpe but not so slender, as the knagge of a hartes horne.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 324 The ashes of Harts horn serueth..the very tip and points of the knags are thought more effectuall.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1276 Woonderfull hornes for bignesse, and most dangerous by reason of their sharpe and branching knagges.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden ccxxxviii [Leaves] gashed in on both sides into three or four gashes, and pointed at the ends, resembling the Knaggs of a Bucks-horne.
3. A knot in wood, the base of a branch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [noun] > knot
knara1382
warrec1407
knob1440
knot?1523
knur1542
pin1545
knag1555
snar1611
bur-knot1618
bur1725
gnarl1824
burl1885
snarla1891
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iii. 37 Trees..of a wondrefull heigth, smothe, and without knagge or knotte.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. i. 41 If the staffe have knags or knots upon it.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Knag, a Knot in Wood.
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 44 The knots and knags in the wood are glued over with leather.
4. A pointed rock or crag.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > crag > [noun]
stonec825
knara1250
scar13..
craga1375
nipc1400
knag1552
knee1590
jag1831
man1897
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Knagge, scopulus.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Knaggs, pointed rocks, or rugged tops of hills.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

knagn.2

Etymology: Origin uncertain: compare noggin n.
Scottish.
A small cask or barrel; a keg.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > small
firkin1423
cag1452
kinkin1493
tonekin1546
bottle1578
kempkin1580
knaga1585
barrico1607
barrelet1611
barriket1611
keg1632
costrel1709
bareca1773
breaker1834
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 790 Buttrie bag, fill knag! thou will rag with thy fellows.
1596 Compt Buik Dav. Wedderburne (S.H.S.) 46 Ane Knag of Vinacre.
1703 Rules Edinb. Fire Co. in W. Maitland Hist. Edinb. (1753) v. 329 Threttie sex Stings with Knags..whereof sex standing full of Water.
1804 W. Tarras Poems 8 (Jam.) To slock our drouth's a knag o' berry brown.

Derivatives

Categories »
ˈknaggie n. Scottish (dim.), a small wooden vessel (of the capacity of a pint or so) with an upright handle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

knagn.3

Scottish. Obsolete.
The Woodpecker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Picidae > genus Picus (woodpecker)
woodhackc1440
woodwall1490
woodpecker1530
woodhacker1548
woodpeck1552
woodspite1555
woodspeckc1560
modwall1572
eat-bill1598
speck1601
tree-jobber1601
hecco1604
eat-bee1608
knag1639
French pie1783
pie1783
nicker-pecker1787
rind-tabberer1848
peckerwood1859
nickle1885
nicker1886
1639 R. Gordon Geneal. Hist. Earldom Sutherland 3 In these fforests..steares or stirlings, lair-igigh or knag (which is a foull like unto a paroket or parret, which makes place for her nest with her beck in the oak tree).
1748 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 4) IV. 23 One Sort of Bird is peculiar to this County, called Knug, which resembles a Parrot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

knagv.

Forms: Also Middle English gnag.
Etymology: < knag n.1
Obsolete.
transitive. To hang, fasten up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)]
ahangOE
hangc1000
to hang upa1400
knagc1400
peisea1425
suspendc1440
swing1529
sling1697
uphang1748
gibbet1749
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 577 Greueȝ With polayneȝ piched þer-to,..Aboute his kneȝ knaged wyth knoteȝ of golde.
c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) xli. 384 Sweche schul ben..gnaggyd up by the gomys tyl the devyl doth hem grone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1c1440n.2a1585n.31639v.c1400
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