单词 | knack |
释义 | knackn.1ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking so as to produce sound > knocking > a knock knock1377 knackc1380 rapa1586 rap-tap1733 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4599 Charlis lokedem be-hynde ys bak, And saw dele þar many a knak, & myche noyse make. 2. A sharp sound or noise such as is made in striking a stone with a hammer; a crack or snap. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [noun] > knack or clack knackingc1380 clacking1565 knack1565 clack1598 clack-clack1849 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Concrepare digitis,..to make a fillip or knack with the fingers. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 424 [Which] made the bone to returne into his right place, with such a loude knack or crack, as it might be heard a great way off. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. ii, in Wks. I. 535 The fellow trimes him silently, and has not the knacke with his sheeres, or his fingers. View more context for this quotation 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 214 The knack of the fly [used by nail-cutters]..nearly equals in the rapidity of its repetition the ticking of a watch. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] > instance of hoker-wordOE gabc1225 scornc1275 jape1377 bourda1387 gaudc1440 knack1513 scoffing1530 gleekc1540 jest1548 to have a fling at?1550 snack?1554 boba1566 taunta1566 gird1566 flim-flam-flirt1573 gibe1573 scoff1573 flouting-stock1593 mycterism1593 flirt1613 fleera1616 scomma1620 jeer1631 snouchc1780 brocard1837 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid Dyrectioun 21 Perpetualy bechydit with ilk knak. a1568 in Bannatyne MS. 321/18 Than will thay mak at him a knak. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 58v Pointand thair hand with mony skorne & knak [S.T.S. ed. prints knax]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). knackn.2 1. A trick; a device, artifice; formerly often, a deceitful or crafty device, a mean or underhand trick; later esp. an adroit or ingenious method of doing something, a clever expedient, a ‘dodge’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device wrenchc888 craftOE turnc1225 ginc1275 play?a1300 enginec1300 wrenkc1325 forsetc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 cautel138. subtletya1393 wilea1400 tramc1400 wrinkle1402 artc1405 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 subtiltyc1440 jeopardy1487 jouk1513 pawka1522 frask1524 false point?1528 conveyance1534 compass1540 fineness1546 far-fetch?a1562 stratagem1561 finesse1562 entrapping1564 convoyance1578 lift1592 imagine1594 agitation1600 subtleship1614 artifice1620 navation1628 wimple1638 rig1640 lapwing stratagem1676 feint1679 undercraft1691 fly-flap1726 management1736 fakement1811 old tricka1822 fake1829 trickeration1940 swiftie1945 shrewdie1961 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient costOE craftOE custc1275 ginc1275 devicec1290 enginec1300 quaintisec1300 contrevurec1330 castc1340 knackc1369 findinga1382 wilea1400 conject14.. skiftc1400 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 policec1450 conjecturea1464 industry1477 invention1516 cunning1526 shift1530 compass1540 chevisance1548 trade1550 tour1558 fashion1562 invent?1567 expediment1571 trick1573 ingeny1588 machine1595 lock1598 contrival1602 contrivement1611 artifice1620 recipea1643 ingenuity1651 expedient1653 contrivance1661 excogitation1664 mechanism1669 expediency1683 stroke1699 spell1728 management1736 manoeuvre1769 move1794 wrinkle1817 dodge1842 jigamaree1847 quiff1881 kink1889 lurk1916 gadget1920 fastie1931 ploy1940 c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 1033 She ne used no suche knakkes smale. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 184 Coueitous laweieris wiþ here gnackis & iapis. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1395 Al þis..Is but a iape, who seith, or a knak. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 1005 in Poems (1981) 42 ‘Let be, Lowrence,’ quod scho, ‘ȝour cowrtlie knax.’ c1540 Earl of Surrey Poems (1854) 68 I have found a neck To keep my men in guard. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke Pref. 13 Swete pleasaunte knackes and conceiptes. 1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau ii. ii. sig. C.iij That euer sonne of thine, shoulde play such a leude knacke. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. xviii. 276 A knacke to knowe whether you be bewitched, or no. 1660 Dial. Tom & Dick 1 If George does not do the knack, Ne're trust good-fellow more. a1677 I. Barrow Several Serm. Evil-speaking (1678) v. 185 Slander seemeth..a fine knack, or curious feat of policy. 1735 A. Pope Of Char. of Women 11 How should equal Colours do the knack? 1829 T. Carlyle German Playwrights in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1872) II. 91 He has some knack, or trick of the trade. 2. a. The ‘trick’ of dexterous performance; an acquired faculty of doing something cleverly, adroitly, and successfully. (Now the leading sense.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skill or adroitness > a skill or knack featc1386 sleighta1400 art1503 knack1581 quirka1616 tricka1616 to get the hang of1845 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions v. 34 They that haue any naturall towardnesse to write well, haue a knacke [printed aknecke] of drawing to. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 128 Our Holland had the true knack of Translating. 1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists i. i. 9 A violent Desire..to know the Knack or Secret by which Nature does all. 1713 R. Steele Guardian No. 10. ⁋6 He who hath no knack at writing sonnets. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 54 He always had a knack of making himself understood among the women. 1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 83 Sister Theresa has an admirable knack for teaching arithmetic. 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 68 Most Spaniards have a peculiar knack in making omelettes. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) v, in Writings I. 48 You think the knack to do this does you good. 1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 149 Look up the inventors. Each has his own knack. b. A ‘trick’ of action, speech, etc.; a personal habit of acting or speaking in a particular way. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > a habit or practice > characteristic qualitya1400 trick1576 way1671 knack1674 ways?1687 Pretty Fanny's waya1718 shtick1948 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge To Rdr. If the knack of borrowing, or robbing and pilfering rather, gets but a little further ground amongst us,..it will..be harder for an English-man to speak his own tongue without mingling others with it, than to speak a medly of sundry others with~out bringing in his own. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 31. ⁋9 The Lady..has only, with a very brisk Air, a Knack of saying the commonest Things. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 171 I have got such a Knack of writing, that, when I am by myself, I cannot sit without a Pen in my Hand. 1861 M. E. Braddon Trail Serpent i. v The Sloshy has quite a knack of swelling and bursting. 3. a. concrete. An ingenious contrivance; a toy, trinket, trifle, knick-knack n. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little importance or trivial gnatc1000 ball play?c1225 smalla1250 triflec1290 fly1297 child's gamec1380 motec1390 mitec1400 child's playc1405 trufferyc1429 toyc1450 curiosity1474 fly-winga1500 neither mass nor matins1528 boys' play1538 nugament1543 knack?1544 fable1552 nincety-fincety1566 mouse1584 molehill1590 coot1594 scoff1594 nidgery1611 pin matter1611 triviality1611 minuity1612 feathera1616 fillip1621 rattle1622 fiddlesticka1625 apex1625 rush candle1628 punctilio1631 rushlight1635 notchet1637 peppercorn1638 petty John1640 emptiness1646 fool-fangle1647 nonny-no1652 crepundian1655 fly-biting1659 pushpin1660 whinny-whanny1673 whiffle1680 straw1692 two and a plack1692 fiddle1695 trivial1715 barley-strawa1721 nothingism1742 curse1763 nihility1765 minutia1782 bee's knee1797 minutiae1797 niff-naff1808 playwork1824 floccinaucity1829 trivialism1830 chicken feed1834 nonsensical1842 meemaw1862 infinitesimality1867 pinfall1868 fidfad1875 flummadiddle1882 quantité négligeable1885 quotidian1902 pipsqueak1905 hickey1909 piddle1910 cream puff1920 squat1934 administrivia1937 chickenshit1938 cream puff1938 diddly-squat1963 non-issue1965 Tinkertoy1972 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > cheap or gaudy > gewgaw or trinket baublec1330 gaudc1430 gayc1475 strincate1489 trim-tram1523 gewgawa1529 trinketa1533 toy1548 gaudy1555 baublery1583 trinkilo1631 jingle-jangle1640 prettiness1649 trinkum1665 knacka1677 knick-knack1682 trinkum-trankum1699 knick-knacket1793 knick-knackery1812 trankum1819 gaw1822 pretty1882 trinklet1897 mathom1954 tchotchke1968 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial gewgaw?c1225 frivolc1450 whim-whama1529 jim-jamc1540 trickc1550 flamfew1574 ribaldry1594 bubble1598 kickshawa1616 fairy money1616 foolation1628 fingle-fanglea1652 trangama1658 tinsel1660 gingerbread1664 finnimbrun1676 gimcrack1676 knacka1677 tawdrum1680 knick-knack1682 trantlum1768 knick-knacket1793 folderol1820 jigamaree1824 novelty1840 fool's gold1870 flapdoodle1877 fal-lal1902 ?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. B.i Nedyls, threde thymbell, shers, and all suche knackes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 67 Why 'tis a cockle or a walnut-shell, A knacke, a toy, a tricke, a babies cap: Away with it. View more context for this quotation a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 104 Springs, and wheels, and such mechanick knacks. a1680 Lady Fanshawe in Lady Halkett & Lady Fanshawe Mem. (1979) 157 He sent me a very rich present of perfumes,..skinnes, gloves, and purses imbrodered, with other knacks of the same kind. 1715 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Wks. 557 A Thousand pretty Knacks..which she made with Fish-Bones and Shells, with Reeds and Rushes. 1825 C. Lamb in London Mag. May 68 All the glittering and endless succession of knacks and gewgaws. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xiv. 360 The pedlar's knacks and gaudy trash [ Wint. T. iv. iv.] absorb Mopsa's whole gloating vision. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > delicacy or titbit daintethc1290 daintyc1300 morselc1390 confection1393 delicec1405 delicacya1425 delicatea1475 friandise1484 deliciositiesa1500 daintive1526 junket1538 knack1548 daintrel1575 cate1578 pulpament1600 gaudy1622 regalo1622 daint1633 titbita1641 scitament1656 regale1673 knick-knack1682 nicety1704 bonne bouche1721 diablotin1770 sunket1788 regalement1795 confiture1802 bon-bon1821 sock1825 delicatessen1853 good things1861 tiddlywinks1893 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark viii. 56 The knackes and junckettes of the Rhetoricians, the royall dishes of the Philosophers. 1592 R. Greene Thirde Pt. Conny-catching sig. B4 Hee wanted no ordinarie good fare, wine and other knackes. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xx. 709 The flower of meale,..whereof the pasterers..doe make wafers, and such like daintie knacks. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 26 As some teachers give to Boyes Iunkets and knacks, that they may learne apace. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > use of conceits > conceit crink1534 conceit1589 knack1605 conception1643 concetto1692 1605 W. Camden Remaines ii. 26 Our Poets hath their knacks..as Ecchos, Achrostiches, Serpentine verses [etc.]. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 98 Ovid that grand Master of love knacks. 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness x. xiii. 532 You..reproach them..that they have not taken up your Allegorical knacks. 1662 J. Denham Rump i. 23 All those pretty Knacks you do compose, Alas, what are they but Poems in prose..? 4. local. = kirn-baby n. See also neck n.3 ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > three-dimensional representation > [noun] > model of a human woman1509 manikin1535 malkinc1565 man1600 kirn-baby1777 maid1794 knack1813 snowman1827 moggie1896 1813 H. Ellis in Brand's Observ. Pop. Antiq. (rev. ed.) I. 433 (note) At Werington, in Devonshire,..when a farmer finishes his reaping, a small quantity of the ears of the last corn are twisted or tied together into a curious kind of figure,..which is called ‘a knack’. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as knack-maker, knack-shop; ΚΠ 1649 Mercurius Aulicus 21–28 Aug. 14 Resolved by the supreme Knack-makers, that a knack be brought in for settling the Colledge of Westminster. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Knacks, or Toies, a Knack-shop, or Toy-shop. C2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] ficklea1000 hinderyeapc1000 swikelc1000 as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE fakenOE swikefulc1100 frakelc1175 swikec1175 wrenchfulc1225 wielfulc1275 ginfulc1300 guileful13.. treacherousc1330 guilesomea1382 guilousc1384 enginousa1393 deceivant1393 treacherc1400 serpentinec1422 deceivousa1425 guilyc1430 beguilous1483 slapea1500 fallacious1509 treget1519 gaudya1529 beguileful1530 Spanish1530 juggling?1531 snakish1532 prestigious?1534 knack-hardy1549 pratting1570 fogging1585 snakya1586 abusive1595 faithless1597 faiterous1600 guiled1600 trompant1605 amusing1609 braida1616 dodging1625 Ulyssean1639 tricksome1648 knackish1660 hocus-pocus1668 bubbling1675 rusé1689 tricking1697 trickish1705 lurching1728 tricksy1766 trickful1775 tricky1786 slippy1828 shirky1847 dodgy1861 sidewinding1902 slithery1902 hyping1968 deceiteous- 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Pet. ii. f. xviiiv They..contemne those that be set in publyke authoritie, beyng knacke hardye and shameles. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 266 Not one dare be so knack-hardy as to breake into their friendes and fellowes fence and enclosure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). knackv.ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > so as to produce a sound > knock knockc1000 tapc1425 rap1440 chopa1522 knap1535 knack1570 chap1774 1570 J. Foxe tr. Prudentius Death Cassianus in Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 129/2 In bodkyn wise at him they nacke, They laugh to see him skippe. 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Bij Nay then by the masse, its time to be knacking. 2. a. transitive. To strike (things or their parts) together so as to produce a sharp abrupt noise; to gnash (the teeth); to snap (the fingers). Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge upon [verb (transitive)] > cause to impinge > bring into collision > with noise > with sharp noise knack1490 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xix. 406 He knacked his teeth for angre. ?1545 H. Rhodes Bk. Nurture sig. B.ii Cast not bones vnder the table, nor none do thou knacke. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Matassiner des mains, to moue, knacke, or waggle the fingers, like a Iugler. a1746 E. Chicken Collier's Wedding (1764) 28 The Pipes scream out her fav'rite Jig, Then knack'd her Thumbs and stood her Trig. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > with a noise crackc1300 to-clattera1375 crash?a1400 knack1546 scrash1640 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (transitive)] > crack or snap > break with knap1535 knack1546 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. vii. sig. Iiiiv Knak me that nut. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie K 77 To Knacke, or breake a nutte. 3. intransitive. To make a sharp abrupt noise, as when stones are struck together. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)] > knack or clack clack1530 knack1603 clapper1845 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1276 Knacking (as it were) with his fingers over his head. 1617 Bp. J. Hall Quo Vadis? (new ed.) xx. 72 If they can heare their beades knacke vpon each other. 1647 T. Fuller Cause Wounded Conscience iv. 23 Sheep..flye without cause, scared, (as some say) with the sound of their own feet: Their feet knack, because they flye, and they fly, because their feet knack. 18.. Colliers' Pay Week in Brockett N.C. Gloss. He jumps, and his heels knack and rattle. a. transitive. To ‘break’ (notes: see break v. 2h, note n.2 II.); to sing with trills or runs; to sing in a lively or ornate manner, to trill forth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > trill knackc1380 quaver1570 warble1576 thrill1646 trilla1701 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 192 Þre or foure proude & lecherous lorellis schullen knacke þe most deuout seruyce þat noman schal here þe sentence..& þanne strumpatis & þeuys preisen sire iacke or hobbe,..how smale þei knacken here notis. c1388 in Wyclif's Sel. Wks. III. 482 God seis not þat he is blessid þat syngus or knackus swete notis. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 153 For to sing vs emong, Right as he knakt it, I can. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (intransitive)] > sing jovially carolc1369 knacka1529 ditty1602 trollolla1734 chirrup1775 lilt1787 troll1879 a1529 J. Skelton Agaynste Comely Coystrowne in Wks. (1843) I. 15 Curyowsly he can both counter and knak of Martyn Swart and all hys mery men. c. intransitive. To talk finely or mincingly. dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > affectedly or mincingly knack1691 mince1807 yaw-yaw1854 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 41 Knack, to speak finely. And it is used of such as do speak in the Southern Dialect. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Knack, to speak affectedly, to ape a style beyond the speaker's education. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 97 She knacks and knappers like a London miss. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)] heascenc1000 gabc1225 tita1400 knackc1425 scoff1530 flout1551 taunt1560 gird1573 beflout1574 scoff1578 gibe1582 flirt1593 gleek1593 to geck at1603 to gall ata1616 jeera1616 gorea1632 jest1721 fleer1732 chi-hike1874 chip1898 chip1898 to sling off (at)1911 jive1928 sound1958 wolf1966 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. x. 1728 This Kyng Edward all wyth gawdys Knakkyd Robert the Brws wyth frawdis. a1500 Ratis Raving ii. 371 Thai wyll men..scorn & knak. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. iii. [ii.] 13 A multitude ȝong Troianis Byssy to knak and pull the presoneir. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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