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单词 kilo-
释义

kilo-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
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1. An arbitrary derivative of Greek χίλιοι a thousand, introduced in French in 1795, at the institution of the Metric system, as a formative of weights and measures containing 1000 times the simple unit, as kilogram n., kilometre n., etc.
2.
a.
kilo-ampere n.
Brit. /ˈkɪləʊˌampɛː/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪloʊˈˌæmˌpɪ(ə)r/
,
/ˈkɪloʊˈˌæmˌpɛ(ə)r/
,
/ˈkiloʊˈˌæmˌpɪ(ə)r/
,
/ˈkiloʊˈˌæmˌpɛ(ə)r/
Π
1901 J. A. Fleming Handbk. for Electr. Lab. I. i. 68 The standard kilo-ampere balance.
1972 Physics Bull. Mar. 152/3 A few calculations, taking into account material and engineering limitations show that the voltage produced is low, say up to 10 V, but currents of kiloampères are readily achieved.
kilo-bar n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)bɑː/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌbɑr/
,
/ˈkiləˌbɑr/
bar n.6
Π
1928 W. N. Shaw Man. Metereol. II. p. xxxii Kilobar, a name which it is proposed to substitute for the word ‘millibar’ to express a pressure of 1000 dynes per square centimetre, on the ground that the word ‘bar’ had been used in Physical Chemistry to denote the C.G.S. unit of pressure (1 dyne per square centimetre) before it was employed in meteorology to express a million dynes per square centimetre.
1971 I. G. Gass et al. Understanding Earth iii. 60/2 Olivine Mg2SiO4 can recrystallize at pressures of over 150 kilobars to a new polymorphic form called a spinel structure.
kilo-bit n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)bɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌbɪt/
,
/ˈkiləˌbɪt/
[bit n.4]
Π
1961 L. F. Gray & R. Graham Radio Transmitters i. 3 In the case of the transmission of business-machine or telemetered data, it is more usual to express the speed in bits or kilobits (1,000 bits) per second.
1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 126/3 High-speed leased lines provide a data speed of 48 to 240 kilobits per second.
kilo-byte n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)bʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌbaɪt/
,
/ˈkiləˌbaɪt/
Π
1970 Times 30 June 22/7 Its storage capacity could be 2,048 kilobytes compared with a maximum of 512 kilobytes for the 360/50.
1973 Physics Bull. Oct. 626/1 It has a 64 kilobyte store with 4·8 megabytes of exchangeable disc storage.
kilo-curie n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)ˌkjʊəri/
,
/ˈkɪlə(ʊ)ˌkjɔːri/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌkjʊri/
,
/ˈkiləˌkjʊri/
Π
1946 Science 2 Aug. 92/1 We came to the Project thinking in terms of millicuries and found that we had to face problems of curies and sometimes..even kilocuries.
1968 Listener 27 June 828/1 This power package contained as its energy source 17 kilocuries of Plutonium 238.
kilo-electron volt n.
Brit. /ˌkɪləʊᵻˈlɛktrɒn ˌvəʊlt/
,
/ˌkɪləʊᵻˈlɛktrɒn ˌvɒlt/
,
U.S. /ˌkɪloʊəˈlɛktrɑn ˌvoʊlt/
,
/ˌkɪloʊiˈlɛktrɑn ˌvoʊlt/
,
/ˌkiloʊəˈlɛktrɑn ˌvoʊlt/
,
/ˌkiloʊiˈlɛktrɑn ˌvoʊlt/
Π
1950 S. Glasstone Sourcebk. Atomic Energy iii. 82/1 One [sc. energy unit], equal to a thousand electron volts, called the kilo-electron volt, is represented by Kev.
1971 D. W. Sciama Mod. Cosmol. ii. 31 The distinction between X- and γ-rays is a somewhat arbitrary one, but..we may take the dividing line to be an energy of 100 keV (kilo-electron volts).
kilo-erg n.
Brit. /ˈkɪləʊəːɡ/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪloʊˌərɡ/
,
/ˈkiloʊˌərɡ/
Π
1910 Hawkins' Electr. Dict. Kilo-erg, a unit of work, equal to one thousand ergs.
kilo-gauss n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)ɡaʊs/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌɡaʊs/
,
/ˈkiləˌɡaʊs/
Π
1895 F. C. Baily in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 206 Gaussage would be about 50 in small transformers, up to 40,000 in large dynamos. The latter could be conveniently reckoned in kilogausses.
1910 Hawkins' Electr. Dict. Kilo-gauss, a unit of magnetic flux density, equal to one thousand gausses.
1973 Sci. Amer. Oct. 21/1 If the magnetic field at the surface of a continuous-sheet guideway is 20 kilogauss (about the field strength at the pole face of a good magnet), the lift force is 60 pounds per square inch.
kilo-hertz n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)həːts/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌhərts/
,
/ˈkiləˌhərts/
Π
1929 Daily Express 11 Jan. 3/6 A national common frequency of 1,040 kilohertz (288·5 metres).
1935 H. C. Turner & E. H. W. Banner Electr. Measurements i. 4 Cycle per second. [Note] For radio purposes this is sometimes termed the ‘Hertz’ and a practical unit called the ‘Kilohertz’ or 1000 cycles per second used.
1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 183/1 Since the power is limited, the bandwidth has to be restricted to 500 kilohertz.
kilo-joule n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)dʒuːl/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌdʒul/
,
/ˈkiləˌdʒul/
Π
1892 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. (1893) 317 Kilojoule.
1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 885 Formation of frost on the wing is accompanied by a rise in temperature which raises the deposit to 0°C. A curve is given showing the energy in kilojoules necessary to remove ice.
1974 Times 20 Feb. 12 Each of the colourfully illustrated cards shows a different food, together with its value in carbohydrate, calories and kilo-joules (the measurement that will be used instead of calories when Britain goes metric).
kilo-parsec n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)ˌpɑːsɛk/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌpɑrˌsɛk/
,
/ˈkiləˌpɑrˌsɛk/
Π
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 301/2 The most remote cluster known is distant 67 kiloparsecs or 200,000 light years.
1924 Nature 9 Feb. 206/2 Comparison of its angular diameter with those of the Magellanic Clouds..gives distance 300 to 500 kiloparsecs.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. Mar. 71/3 The solar system is located on the mid-plane of the disc 10 kiloparsecs from the galactic centre.
b.
kilobuck n.
Brit. /ˈkɪlə(ʊ)bʌk/
,
U.S. /ˈkɪləˌbək/
,
/ˈkiləˌbək/
[buck n.8] (jocular) a thousand dollars.
Π
1951 N.Y. Times Mag. 22 Apr. 35Kilobuck’..is a scientist's idea of a short way to say ‘a thousand dollars’.
1955 Sci. Amer. June 126/2 This instrument became the prototype of a commercial spectroscope which sells for about a kilobuck.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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