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单词 justinianian
释义

Justinianianadj.

Brit. /dʒʌsˌtɪnɪˈeɪnɪən/, /dʒəsˌtɪnɪˈeɪnɪən/, U.S. /dʒəsˌtɪniˈeɪniən/
Forms:

α. 1700s Iustinianean, 1700s– Justinianean.

β. 1700s– Justinianian.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Justinianeus , -an suffix; proper name Justinian , -ian suffix.
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin Justinianeus of or belonging to Justinian (6th cent.; < Justinianus (see below) + -eus : see -eous suffix) + -an suffix (compare -ean suffix); partly (in β. forms) < the name of Justinian (post-classical Latin Justinianus: see definition) + -ian suffix.
Roman Law.
Designating or relating to the code of laws originating with Justinian (c483–565), Byzantine emperor 527–565, or the laws that comprise it.The compilation of Roman laws known as the Justinianian code was made by order of Justinian, and published in 529, then in a revised form in 534. The term may also embrace all the compilations of Roman law made by Justinian's command, including the pandectae, institutiones, and novellae: see pandect n.1 1a, Institutes of Justinian at institute n.1 3, novel n. 5a.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > written law > [adjective] > specific code of laws
Talmudical1605
Talmudic1611
Justinian1653
Justinianian1700
Justinianic1850
society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws > ancient Greek or Roman
table1533
Justinianian code1700
1700 T. Baker Refl. Learning (ed. 2) xiii. 148 We..pass on to those [Laws], that are now in force, the Imperial or Justinianean Laws.
1716 Independent Power of Church Contents sig. a8 The Justinianean Code mentions no higher an Order in the Church, than that of a Patriarch.
1747 J. Jortin Disc. Truth Christian Relig. (ed. 2) iii. 138 (note) Some laws against Heretics in the Theodosian and Justinianian Code.
1826 C. Butler Life Grotius Introd. 32 The language and spirit of the Justinianean code.
1863 Sc. Law Mag. May 19/2 In Civil Law the examination will embrace the External History of the Roman Law in the Ante-Justinianian and Justinianian Periods.
1880 J. Muirhead Inst. of Gaius & Rules of Ulpian Introd. p. ix Comparison of the Justinianian Institutes with passages in the Digest..showed..that in several places the later work was a literal transcript of the earlier.
1922 C. P. Sherman Rom. Law in Mod. World (ed. 2) II. 223 (note) This was a Justinianean prescriptive period of time.
1990 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 51 206 He uses here the primary justification of slavery from the Justinianian Code—and a principle written into, among other things, the 1641 Law and Liberties of Massachusetts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1700
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