justifiedadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʌstᵻfʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˈdʒəstəˌfaɪd/

Forms: 1500s iustified, 1500s iustyffyed, 1600s justifyed, 1600s– justified.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: justify v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < justify v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier unjustified adj. 1.

A. adj.

1. Theology (Christian Church). Caused or declared to be righteous in the eyes of God: see justification n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [adjective]

justified?1531

well-justified1644

legitimate1809

well-warranted1876

?1531 R. Barnes Supplic. Kinge Henrye VIII f. xlix^v No man can do good workis but a Iustified man.

1646 A. Burgess Vindiciæ Legis iii. 30 Good works follow a justified person, and..they doe not antecede.

1734 S. Rudd Ess. Doctr. Resurrection, Millennium & Judgm. 354 Many, through a saving acquaintance with his person, should see themselves in a justified state.

1791 S. Newton Syllabus Christian Values xxiv. 82 The Sinner is brought into a justified State by Belief.

a1831 R. Hall Wks. (1832) VI. 306 Either impenitent sinners or justified believers.

1897 G. R. Crooks Story Christian Church 593 Tobias Crisp..avowed extreme anti-Arminianism, saying: ‘A justified person has no sins. God has transferred them to Christ.’

1968 J. H. P. Reumann Jesus in Church's Gospels vi. 184 Some would even go so far as to see the ‘wedding garment’ as the gift of justification..which is to clothe believers in the justified life.

2010 M. L. Chase Gospel is for Christians ii. vi. 116 Believers are still sinners—justified sinners, to be sure, but sinners nonetheless.

2. Supported by reason, evidence, or right; warranted.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [adjective] > supported by evidence

authorizeda1500

corroborate1532

openfounded1571

justifieda1586

witnessedc1595

exampled1600

attested1611

exemplified1613

voucheda1616

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. viii. sig. T1 That bad officer..gaue him leaue..to beare his sworde prepared for the iustified murther.

1647 I. H. Eng. & Scotl. Vnited 5 How noble is it to dye in a justified cause?

1793 Beawes's Civil Hist. Spain & Portugal I. xx. 452 They can produce a legitimate, justified Cause of their Absence.

1891 J. Winsor Columbus ii. 55 A scholarly and justified narrative.

1922 Calif. Law Rev. 10 504 The court undoubtedly reached a justified conclusion.

1951 C. E. M. Joad Pleasure of being Oneself vii. 121 I felt myself getting very angry, told myself that this was a worthy and justified anger.

2012 E. A. Martinez in J.-A. Sutherland & K. Feltey Cinematic Sociol. (ed. 2) ix. 349 What one state or group understands to be terrorism, another interprets as a justified war.

3. Chiefly Printing and Computing. Adjusted to an exact shape, size, or position; correctly aligned; adjusted to fill a prescribed measure; having lines or margins that have been justified. See justify v. 8.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > type founding > [adjective] > formed into correct matrix

justified1672

1672 T. Marshall Let. 9 Feb. in H. Hart Cent. Typogr. Oxf. (1900) 169/1 A large Collection of Proofes from Jæques Vallet, w^ch shew y^e various Sorts of justifyed Matrices he is willing to sell.

1845 Encycl. Metrop. Index 175/3 Justified line in setting types, viii. 773.

1888 Inland Printer Oct. 71/2 The machine and the kind of type used in connection with my system of setting corrected and justified type automatically.

1921 C. W. Hackleman Commerc. Engraving & Printing 432 This machine..produces single types, cast in the order in which they are to be used as well as set in justified lines.

1973 Internat. Affairs 49 127 £6 for 200 pages of IBM-set, offset litho printwork, without justified margins, without an index.

2002 P. Baines & A. Haslam Type & Typogr. v. 131/2 While the pages shown here are set out using extensive runarounds, elsewhere they generally mimic conventional justified typesetting.

B. n. Theology (Christian Church).

With the and plural agreement. Justified people as a class.

ΚΠ

1538 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. xxviii. f. cvi^v As perteynyng to our fulfilling, which god requyreth of the iustifyed, Christ also togyther w^t tholy ghoste is the cause.

1584 D. Fenner Artes of Logike & Rethorike sig. C3^v All the iustified shalbe saued.

1633 G. Downame Treat. Justif. v. i. 269 In the justified no spot of sinne were left.

a1662 P. Heylyn Aerius Redivivus (1670) 2 The justified are bound by Faith to believe they are in the number of the Predestinated.

1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxviii. vi The Voice of Joy, and Love, and Praise..Among the Justified is found.

1807 T. Bell tr. H. Witsius Conciliatory Animadversions xiii. 129 God does not see sin in the justified so as to condemn them.

1866 C. Webb Disc. ‘Lord's Prayer’ 82 Many persons will be among the justified whose good works were performed during only a short portion of their earthly lifetime.

1922 Harvard Theol. Rev. 15 189 Macholz is not Pauline but Lutheran when he declares that the justified are to be regarded as already righteous, even though they have yet to become so.

2010 F. J. Matera Preaching Romans ii. 54 The glory that the justified will enjoy at the resurrection of the dead.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	justified
释义	justifiedadj.n. Brit. /ˈdʒʌstᵻfʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈdʒəstəˌfaɪd/ Forms: 1500s iustified, 1500s iustyffyed, 1600s justifyed, 1600s– justified. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: justify v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < justify v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier unjustified adj. 1. A. adj. 1. Theology (Christian Church). Caused or declared to be righteous in the eyes of God: see justification n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [adjective] justified?1531 well-justified1644 legitimate1809 well-warranted1876 ?1531 R. Barnes Supplic. Kinge Henrye VIII f. xlix^v No man can do good workis but a Iustified man. 1646 A. Burgess Vindiciæ Legis iii. 30 Good works follow a justified person, and..they doe not antecede. 1734 S. Rudd Ess. Doctr. Resurrection, Millennium & Judgm. 354 Many, through a saving acquaintance with his person, should see themselves in a justified state. 1791 S. Newton Syllabus Christian Values xxiv. 82 The Sinner is brought into a justified State by Belief. a1831 R. Hall Wks. (1832) VI. 306 Either impenitent sinners or justified believers. 1897 G. R. Crooks Story Christian Church 593 Tobias Crisp..avowed extreme anti-Arminianism, saying: ‘A justified person has no sins. God has transferred them to Christ.’ 1968 J. H. P. Reumann Jesus in Church's Gospels vi. 184 Some would even go so far as to see the ‘wedding garment’ as the gift of justification..which is to clothe believers in the justified life. 2010 M. L. Chase Gospel is for Christians ii. vi. 116 Believers are still sinners—justified sinners, to be sure, but sinners nonetheless. 2. Supported by reason, evidence, or right; warranted. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [adjective] > supported by evidence authorizeda1500 corroborate1532 openfounded1571 justifieda1586 witnessedc1595 exampled1600 attested1611 exemplified1613 voucheda1616 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. viii. sig. T1 That bad officer..gaue him leaue..to beare his sworde prepared for the iustified murther. 1647 I. H. Eng. & Scotl. Vnited 5 How noble is it to dye in a justified cause? 1793 Beawes's Civil Hist. Spain & Portugal I. xx. 452 They can produce a legitimate, justified Cause of their Absence. 1891 J. Winsor Columbus ii. 55 A scholarly and justified narrative. 1922 Calif. Law Rev. 10 504 The court undoubtedly reached a justified conclusion. 1951 C. E. M. Joad Pleasure of being Oneself vii. 121 I felt myself getting very angry, told myself that this was a worthy and justified anger. 2012 E. A. Martinez in J.-A. Sutherland & K. Feltey Cinematic Sociol. (ed. 2) ix. 349 What one state or group understands to be terrorism, another interprets as a justified war. 3. Chiefly Printing and Computing. Adjusted to an exact shape, size, or position; correctly aligned; adjusted to fill a prescribed measure; having lines or margins that have been justified. See justify v. 8. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > type founding > [adjective] > formed into correct matrix justified1672 1672 T. Marshall Let. 9 Feb. in H. Hart Cent. Typogr. Oxf. (1900) 169/1 A large Collection of Proofes from Jæques Vallet, w^ch shew y^e various Sorts of justifyed Matrices he is willing to sell. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. Index 175/3 Justified line in setting types, viii. 773. 1888 Inland Printer Oct. 71/2 The machine and the kind of type used in connection with my system of setting corrected and justified type automatically. 1921 C. W. Hackleman Commerc. Engraving & Printing 432 This machine..produces single types, cast in the order in which they are to be used as well as set in justified lines. 1973 Internat. Affairs 49 127 £6 for 200 pages of IBM-set, offset litho printwork, without justified margins, without an index. 2002 P. Baines & A. Haslam Type & Typogr. v. 131/2 While the pages shown here are set out using extensive runarounds, elsewhere they generally mimic conventional justified typesetting. B. n. Theology (Christian Church). With the and plural agreement. Justified people as a class. ΚΠ 1538 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. xxviii. f. cvi^v As perteynyng to our fulfilling, which god requyreth of the iustifyed, Christ also togyther w^t tholy ghoste is the cause. 1584 D. Fenner Artes of Logike & Rethorike sig. C3^v All the iustified shalbe saued. 1633 G. Downame Treat. Justif. v. i. 269 In the justified no spot of sinne were left. a1662 P. Heylyn Aerius Redivivus (1670) 2 The justified are bound by Faith to believe they are in the number of the Predestinated. 1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxviii. vi The Voice of Joy, and Love, and Praise..Among the Justified is found. 1807 T. Bell tr. H. Witsius Conciliatory Animadversions xiii. 129 God does not see sin in the justified so as to condemn them. 1866 C. Webb Disc. ‘Lord's Prayer’ 82 Many persons will be among the justified whose good works were performed during only a short portion of their earthly lifetime. 1922 Harvard Theol. Rev. 15 189 Macholz is not Pauline but Lutheran when he declares that the justified are to be regarded as already righteous, even though they have yet to become so. 2010 F. J. Matera Preaching Romans ii. 54 The glory that the justified will enjoy at the resurrection of the dead. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?1531
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