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单词 jussive
释义

jussiveadj.n.

Brit. /ˈdʒʌsɪv/, U.S. /ˈdʒəsɪv/
Etymology: < Latin juss-, participial stem of jubēre to command: see -ive suffix.
A. adj.
Expressing a command or order: esp. in Grammar, applied to forms of the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > other spec.
conditional1530
subcontinuative1530
precatory1610
consuetudinal1728
conjunctive1736
precative1751
requisitive1751
adhortative1815
potential1837
jussive1846
obligative1877
hypothetical1892
permissive1892
1846 T. H. Key Lat. Gram. 58 The imperative mood commands..The jussive mood directs.
1850 B. Davies tr. F. H. W. Gesenius Hebrew Gram. xlviii We must distinguish..between the common form of the Future and..a shortened form (with a Jussive force).
1870 W. H. Green tr. O. Zöckler Song of Solomon 116/2 in P. Schaff et al. tr. J. P. Lange et al. Comm. Holy Script.: O. T. X The following voluntative or jussive future.
1881 Athenæum 27 Aug. 274/2 We do not believe in the jussive pluperfect subjunctive.
1899 A. N. Jannaris in Expositor Apr. 299 The above jussive, or hortative and desiderative function of this infinitive.
B. n.
A verbal form expressing command.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [noun] > other specific moods
conditional1591
potential1706
requisitive1751
conjunctive1795
consuetudinal1808
permissivea1831
obligative1877
jussive1900
1900 R. C. Thompson Rep. Magicians Nineveh II. p. xxxv Lillik-limur are the equivalents of the Hebrew jussive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1846
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