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单词 jupon
释义

juponn.

/ˈdʒuːpən//dʒuːˈpɒn//ˈʒuːpɒ̃/
Forms: Middle English iopon, iopen, iopoun, iupone, 1500s iuppin, Scottish iowpoun, (1600s juppon), 1800s jupon. See also gipon n.
Etymology: < French jupon, Old French also juppon , gip(p)on (= Spanish jubon , Portuguese jubão , gibão , Italian giubbone , giuppone ), derivative of jupe , etc. jupe n.
1. A close-fitting tunic or doublet; esp. one worn by knights under the hauberk, sometimes of thick stuff and padded; later, a sleeveless surcoat worn outside the armour, of rich materials and emblazoned with arms. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other
kirtlec893
viteroke?c1225
bleauntc1314
surcoata1330
paltock1353
courtepy1362
tunicle1377
gipona1387
juponc1400
petticoatc1425
wardecorpsc1440
placard1483
galbart1488
corsletc1500
truss1563
gippo1617
juste-au-corps1656
fore-belly1663
vest1666
justicoat1669
coat1670
amiculum1722
arba kanfot1738
slip1762
hap-warm1773
aba1792
Moldave1800
abaya1810
saya1811
tzitzit1816
cote-hardie1834
tobe1835
yelek1836
panties1845
cyclas1846
exomis1850
himation1850
jumper1853
blouse1861
peplum1866
exomion1875
confection1885
lammy1886
surquayne1887
bluey1888
fatigue-blouse1890
sling-jacket1900
top1902
sun top1934
sillapak1942
tank top1949
ao dai1961
tank1985
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > garment worn under armour
juponc1400
gipel1460
haustementa1483
subarmale1783
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > garment worn over armour > sleeveless
jupon1826
sopra-vest1838
sobre-vest1847
c1400 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Cambr.) 1262 In a brest plate & in a lyȝt Iopoun [other MSS. gypon, Iepon, gippon].
c1440 Morte Arth. 905 Aboven þat a iesseraunt of ientylle maylez, A iupone of Ierodyne iaggede in schredez.
c1450 Alexander 2450 Sum in Iopons, sum in Iesserantis.
c1450 Alexander 4722 Ȝit wont men in þa woddis..in Iopons of hidis.
1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. 39 Without iopen [Rolls ed. gipoun] tabard clok or bell.
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 50 Some wore a Breastplate and a light Juppon.]
1826 W. Elliott Nun 13 A jupon shone Over his armour.
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xv. 183 The shield and jupon of the effigy in Bristol Cath[edral].
2. A short kirtle worn by women. Cf. jup n., jupe n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > other
corset1299
overbody1535
jupon1542
jup1603
Pierrot?1789
chemisette1796
spencer1799
jupe1810
jelick1816
railly1819
rail1820
Zouave1859
Basque1860
casaque1872
casaquin1879
overbodice1897
choli1907
halter1935
tube top1974
boob tube1977
bustier1978
1542 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 84 Item ane jowpoun of blak velvott lynit with gray.
1595 R. Whyte Let. to Sir R. Sydney 13 Dec. in Collins State Lett. (1746) I. 376 In her Bed Chamber, [Sir John Packering] presented her with a fine Gown and a Juppin, which things were pleasing to her Highnes.
3. A woman's skirt or petticoat. (Only as French)
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > skirt
gorea1250
coat1393
skirta1400
placket1547
vasquine1553
petticoata1586
vascay1609
jupe1825
jupon1851
skirty1922
1851 Harper's Mag. Sept. 576 Jupon of plain, white cambric muslin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1400
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