junton.

/ˈdʒʌntəʊ/

Forms: Also 1600s–1700s juncto.

Etymology: Variant of junta n., by assimilation to Spanish nouns in o (compare -ado suffix ). The form juncto (after Latin junctum) was very common down to 1700.

1. A body of men who have joined or combined for a common purpose, especially of a political character; a self-elected committee or council; a clique, faction, or cabal; a club or coterie.

a. In politics or matters of public interest.In English History the term has been chiefly applied to the Cabinet Council of Charles I, to the Independent and Presbyterian factions of the same period, to the Rump Parliament under Cromwell, and to the combination of prominent Whigs in the reigns of William III and Anne.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > political clique

junto1641

old gang1664

junta1714

camarilla1839

Family Compact1988

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific

great Parliamentc1450

Good Parliament1580

addle parliament1614

giunto1641

junto1641

Unlearned Parliament1643

Long Parliament1646

rump?1653

Short Parliament1653

lay Parliament1655

Barebone's Parliament1657

Rump Parliament1659

Little Parliamenta1675

Long Parliament1678

Pensioner Parliament1678

Pensioned Parliament1681

Bluestocking Parliamenta1683

Pension Parliament1682

Pensionary Parliament1690

marvellous Parliament?1706

rumple1725

lack-learning Parliament1765

unreported Parliament1839

Cavalier Parliament1849

Addled Parliament1857

merciless Parliament1875

wonderful Parliament1878

nominated Parliament1898

1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie i. vii. 39 Are These men fit..to direct and advice..in the Privie Juncto's; to sit at the Helme, to dictate Lawes.

1645 G. Wither Vox Pacifica iii. 102 This new Junto, doth so strong become By their conferring Offices and Places.

1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 5 How unworthily..doth this Impostor brand that pacifique and prudent Parliament..with the strange name of a Junto.

1680 Love in Reflect. ‘Curse-ye-Meroz’ 22 The Juncto [the Rump] at Westminster have..received more Money in one year than all the Kings of England.

1708 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 289 You should form a small junto, and meet for that and other publick ends.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §32 333 These subdivided Offices or Branches of Power, may be committed to single Persons or Junctos as Laws have provided.

1783 W. Cowper Let. 27 Dec. (1981) II. 191 The patriotic Junto whose efforts have staved off the expected dissolution.

1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xxv. 374 There was believed to be often a secret junto which really controlled the ministry.

†b. In ecclesiastical affairs. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > [noun] > self-elected

junto1641

1641 H. Parker Qvestion Divine Right Episcopacie 10 If London..should arbitrate by a Junto of all her Divines.

1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. v. 87 The Trent Juncto hath voted for them.

figurative.a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VII. 70 One diocesan bishop, will better defend this enclosed garden of the church, than a juncto of five hundred shrubs, than all the quicksets of Geneva.

c. In general sense.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a coterie or clique

junto1659

cabal1660

Cabbala1671

club1682

clique1711

galère1756

click1813

coterie1827

cenacle1889

magic circle1924

1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 171 And did the Juncto of the Gods agree, To make you Sol?

1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 36 None were so loud, as a Junto of Wits.

1713 J. Addison in Guardian 21 Aug. 2/2 As..lately settled in a Junto of the Sex.

1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. II. 47 At the corners are assembled juntos of village idlers and wise men.

†2. = junta n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of body or spec. bodies > [noun] > with reference to foreign countries > in Spain or Italy

junta1623

junto1701

1701 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 6 From Madrid, that the people seem dissatisfyed with their juncto.

1747 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 119/2 The deputation of the nobless, which they call the junto of the holy office.

Compounds

junto-lord n. one of the Whig combination in Anne's reign.

ΘΚΠ

Rumper1657

Rumpiera1709

junto-lorda1745

a1745 J. Swift 4 Last Years of Queen (1758) i. 46 The Juncto Lords (as they were then called).

junto-man n. a member of a junto.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > political clique > member of

junto-man1647

1647 J. Sprigge Anglia Rediviva iv. vii. 255 Lords, Knights and Parliament men (otherwise Juncto men).

1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. i. 21 The Junto-men..the State-Mountebanks.

Derivatives

junˈtocracy n. [see -cracy comb. form] government by a junto.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems governed by person or body > [noun] > by a junto

juntocracy1774

1774 J. Burgh Polit. Disquis. I. 50 The British government is really a juntocracy..or government by a minister and his crew.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	junto
释义	junton. /ˈdʒʌntəʊ/ Forms: Also 1600s–1700s juncto. Etymology: Variant of junta n., by assimilation to Spanish nouns in o (compare -ado suffix ). The form juncto (after Latin junctum) was very common down to 1700. 1. A body of men who have joined or combined for a common purpose, especially of a political character; a self-elected committee or council; a clique, faction, or cabal; a club or coterie. a. In politics or matters of public interest.In English History the term has been chiefly applied to the Cabinet Council of Charles I, to the Independent and Presbyterian factions of the same period, to the Rump Parliament under Cromwell, and to the combination of prominent Whigs in the reigns of William III and Anne. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > political clique junto1641 old gang1664 junta1714 camarilla1839 Family Compact1988 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific great Parliamentc1450 Good Parliament1580 addle parliament1614 giunto1641 junto1641 Unlearned Parliament1643 Long Parliament1646 rump?1653 Short Parliament1653 lay Parliament1655 Barebone's Parliament1657 Rump Parliament1659 Little Parliamenta1675 Long Parliament1678 Pensioner Parliament1678 Pensioned Parliament1681 Bluestocking Parliamenta1683 Pension Parliament1682 Pensionary Parliament1690 marvellous Parliament?1706 rumple1725 lack-learning Parliament1765 unreported Parliament1839 Cavalier Parliament1849 Addled Parliament1857 merciless Parliament1875 wonderful Parliament1878 nominated Parliament1898 1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie i. vii. 39 Are These men fit..to direct and advice..in the Privie Juncto's; to sit at the Helme, to dictate Lawes. 1645 G. Wither Vox Pacifica iii. 102 This new Junto, doth so strong become By their conferring Offices and Places. 1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 5 How unworthily..doth this Impostor brand that pacifique and prudent Parliament..with the strange name of a Junto. 1680 Love in Reflect. ‘Curse-ye-Meroz’ 22 The Juncto [the Rump] at Westminster have..received more Money in one year than all the Kings of England. 1708 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 289 You should form a small junto, and meet for that and other publick ends. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §32 333 These subdivided Offices or Branches of Power, may be committed to single Persons or Junctos as Laws have provided. 1783 W. Cowper Let. 27 Dec. (1981) II. 191 The patriotic Junto whose efforts have staved off the expected dissolution. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xxv. 374 There was believed to be often a secret junto which really controlled the ministry. †b. In ecclesiastical affairs. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > [noun] > self-elected junto1641 1641 H. Parker Qvestion Divine Right Episcopacie 10 If London..should arbitrate by a Junto of all her Divines. 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. v. 87 The Trent Juncto hath voted for them. figurative.a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VII. 70 One diocesan bishop, will better defend this enclosed garden of the church, than a juncto of five hundred shrubs, than all the quicksets of Geneva. c. In general sense. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a coterie or clique junto1659 cabal1660 Cabbala1671 club1682 clique1711 galère1756 click1813 coterie1827 cenacle1889 magic circle1924 1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 171 And did the Juncto of the Gods agree, To make you Sol? 1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 36 None were so loud, as a Junto of Wits. 1713 J. Addison in Guardian 21 Aug. 2/2 As..lately settled in a Junto of the Sex. 1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. II. 47 At the corners are assembled juntos of village idlers and wise men. †2. = junta n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of body or spec. bodies > [noun] > with reference to foreign countries > in Spain or Italy junta1623 junto1701 1701 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 6 From Madrid, that the people seem dissatisfyed with their juncto. 1747 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 119/2 The deputation of the nobless, which they call the junto of the holy office. Compounds junto-lord n. one of the Whig combination in Anne's reign. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific > member of specific parliament Rumper1657 Rumpiera1709 junto-lorda1745 a1745 J. Swift 4 Last Years of Queen (1758) i. 46 The Juncto Lords (as they were then called). junto-man n. a member of a junto. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > political clique > member of junto-man1647 1647 J. Sprigge Anglia Rediviva iv. vii. 255 Lords, Knights and Parliament men (otherwise Juncto men). 1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. i. 21 The Junto-men..the State-Mountebanks. Derivatives junˈtocracy n. [see -cracy comb. form] government by a junto.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems governed by person or body > [noun] > by a junto juntocracy1774 1774 J. Burgh Polit. Disquis. I. 50 The British government is really a juntocracy..or government by a minister and his crew. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1641
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