klino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

1. Variant of clino- comb. form.

klinoclase n.

Brit.

/ˈklʌɪnəkleɪz/

/ˈklʌɪnəkleɪs/

U.S.

/ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪs/

/ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪz/

klinocrocite n.

Brit.

/klʌɪˈnɒkrəsʌɪt/

U.S.

/klaɪˈnɑkrəˌsaɪt/

/ˌklaɪnəˈkroʊˌsaɪt/

klinohumite n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈhjuːmʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈ(h)juˌmaɪt/

klinometer n.

Brit.

/klʌɪˈnɒmᵻtə/

U.S.

/klaɪˈnɑmədər/

ΚΠ

1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 286/1 Klinometer.

klinophaeite n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfiːʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈfiˌaɪt/

/ˌklaɪnəˈfiˌaɪt/

klinopinacoid n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈpɪnəkɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈpɪnəˌkɔɪd/

klinorhombic adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɪk/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmbɪk/

ΚΠ

1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 50 It is uncertain whether they belong to the hexagonal or the klinorhombic system.

klinorhomboid adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmˌbɔɪd/

ΚΠ

1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Klinorhomboid, -rhomboidal.

klinocephalic adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)sᵻˈfalɪk/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kɛˈfalɪk/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnəsəˈfælɪk/

having a saddle-shaped depression at the vertex of the skull.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > of skull

microcephalic1857

thlipsencephalous1860

microcephalous1871

klinocephalic1878

trigonocephalic1878

trochocephalic1878

iniencephalic1893

1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. v. 177 Klinocephalic, skull with vault in form of a saddle.

klinoˈcephalism n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəlɪz(ə)m/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩ɪz(ə)m/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəlɪz(ə)m/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩ɪz(ə)m/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnəˈsɛfəˌlɪz(ə)m/

klinocephalous adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩əs/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfələs/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩əs/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnəˈsɛfələs/

klinoˈcephaly n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəli/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩i/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəli/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩i/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnəˈsɛfəli/

klinokiˈnesis n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kᵻˈniːsɪs/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kʌɪˈniːsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊkəˈnisᵻs/

[kinesis n. 2] a kinesis in which the movement is one of turning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [noun] > turning

tropism1893

klinokinesis1937

klinotaxis1940

1937 D. L. Gunn et al. in Nature 18 Dec. 1064/2 We propose to divide kineses into (a) ortho-kineses..and (b) klino-kineses..—variations in angular velocity.

1954 New Biol. 17 49 A klino-kinesis (a higher rate of turning in dry than in moist air) is also present [in woodlice].

1970 R. A. Maier & B. M. Maier Compar. Animal Behavior v. 81 A second category of kinetic response—klinokinesis—involves changes in the rate of turning associated with shifts in the intensity of stimulation.

klinokiˈnetic adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kᵻˈnɛtɪk/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kʌɪˈnɛtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊkəˈnɛdɪk/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [adjective] > turning

tropic1899

tropistic1903

klinokinetic1940

1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals v. 45 In some animals there is a klino-kinetic response in which the rate of random turning, or angular velocity, depends on the intensity of stimulation.

1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 478 Unoriented klinokinetic movements occur [in two species of Erycinidæ] under uniform overhead light.

klinokiˈnetically adv.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kᵻˈnɛtᵻkli/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kʌɪˈnɛtᵻkli/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊkəˈnɛdə(ə)li/

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [adverb] > turning

tropistically1908

klinokinetically1946

1946 Nature 13 July 58/2 When behaving photopositively Hydra orientates itself klinokinetically.

klinostat n.

Brit.

/ˈklʌɪnə(ʊ)stat/

U.S.

/ˈklaɪnəˌstæt/

a stand on which germinating seeds or growing plants are placed, and which is made to revolve so as to counteract the influence of gravity on their growth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > revolving stand for seedlings

klinostat1880

1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants 93 Seven seeds were allowed to germinate..in a klinostat, by which means geotropism was eliminated.

klinoˈtaxis n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈtaksɪs/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnəˈtæksəs/

[taxis n. 6] a taxis in which the movement is one of turning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [noun] > turning

tropism1893

klinokinesis1937

klinotaxis1940

1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals vi. 59 The kind of reaction in which these regular deviations are a necessary part of the orientation mechanism is here named klino-taxis.

1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals vi. 75 Klino-taxis is an uncommon type of reaction to light.

1958 New Biol. 27 72 A fly larva with a single median eye moves away from a single source of light... The movement involves swinging from side to side; as the eye is illuminated from one side so the swing is away from that side... This swinging motion is a klinotaxis.

1970 R. A. Maier & B. M. Maier Compar. Animal Behavior v. 81 The first type [of taxis]—klinotaxis—involves a series of successive comparisons of the intensity of stimulation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	klino-
释义	klino-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. 1. Variant of clino- comb. form. klinoclase n. Brit. /ˈklʌɪnəkleɪz/ , /ˈklʌɪnəkleɪs/ , U.S. /ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪs/ , /ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪz/ klinocrocite n. Brit. /klʌɪˈnɒkrəsʌɪt/ , U.S. /klaɪˈnɑkrəˌsaɪt/ , /ˌklaɪnəˈkroʊˌsaɪt/ klinohumite n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈhjuːmʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈ(h)juˌmaɪt/ klinometer n. Brit. /klʌɪˈnɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /klaɪˈnɑmədər/ ΚΠ 1866 W. T. Brande & G. W. Cox Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (new ed.) II. 286/1 Klinometer. klinophaeite n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfiːʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈfiˌaɪt/ , /ˌklaɪnəˈfiˌaɪt/ klinopinacoid n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈpɪnəkɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈpɪnəˌkɔɪd/ klinorhombic adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɪk/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmbɪk/ ΚΠ 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 50 It is uncertain whether they belong to the hexagonal or the klinorhombic system. klinorhomboid adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmˌbɔɪd/ ΚΠ 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Klinorhomboid, -rhomboidal. 2. klinocephalic adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)sᵻˈfalɪk/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kɛˈfalɪk/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnəsəˈfælɪk/ having a saddle-shaped depression at the vertex of the skull. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > of skull microcephalic1857 thlipsencephalous1860 microcephalous1871 klinocephalic1878 trigonocephalic1878 trochocephalic1878 iniencephalic1893 1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. v. 177 Klinocephalic, skull with vault in form of a saddle. klinoˈcephalism n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnəˈsɛfəˌlɪz(ə)m/ klinocephalous adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩əs/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfələs/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩əs/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnəˈsɛfələs/ klinoˈcephaly n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəli/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩i/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəli/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩i/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnəˈsɛfəli/ klinokiˈnesis n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kᵻˈniːsɪs/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kʌɪˈniːsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊkəˈnisᵻs/ [kinesis n. 2] a kinesis in which the movement is one of turning. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [noun] > turning tropism1893 klinokinesis1937 klinotaxis1940 1937 D. L. Gunn et al. in Nature 18 Dec. 1064/2 We propose to divide kineses into (a) ortho-kineses..and (b) klino-kineses..—variations in angular velocity. 1954 New Biol. 17 49 A klino-kinesis (a higher rate of turning in dry than in moist air) is also present [in woodlice]. 1970 R. A. Maier & B. M. Maier Compar. Animal Behavior v. 81 A second category of kinetic response—klinokinesis—involves changes in the rate of turning associated with shifts in the intensity of stimulation. klinokiˈnetic adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kᵻˈnɛtɪk/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kʌɪˈnɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊkəˈnɛdɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [adjective] > turning tropic1899 tropistic1903 klinokinetic1940 1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals v. 45 In some animals there is a klino-kinetic response in which the rate of random turning, or angular velocity, depends on the intensity of stimulation. 1964 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 478 Unoriented klinokinetic movements occur [in two species of Erycinidæ] under uniform overhead light. klinokiˈnetically adv. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kᵻˈnɛtᵻkli/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)kʌɪˈnɛtᵻkli/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊkəˈnɛdə(ə)li/ ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [adverb] > turning tropistically1908 klinokinetically1946 1946 Nature 13 July 58/2 When behaving photopositively Hydra orientates itself klinokinetically. klinostat n. Brit. /ˈklʌɪnə(ʊ)stat/ , U.S. /ˈklaɪnəˌstæt/ a stand on which germinating seeds or growing plants are placed, and which is made to revolve so as to counteract the influence of gravity on their growth. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > revolving stand for seedlings klinostat1880 1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants 93 Seven seeds were allowed to germinate..in a klinostat, by which means geotropism was eliminated. klinoˈtaxis n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈtaksɪs/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnəˈtæksəs/ [taxis n. 6] a taxis in which the movement is one of turning. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [noun] > turning tropism1893 klinokinesis1937 klinotaxis1940 1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals vi. 59 The kind of reaction in which these regular deviations are a necessary part of the orientation mechanism is here named klino-taxis. 1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals vi. 75 Klino-taxis is an uncommon type of reaction to light. 1958 New Biol. 27 72 A fly larva with a single median eye moves away from a single source of light... The movement involves swinging from side to side; as the eye is illuminated from one side so the swing is away from that side... This swinging motion is a klinotaxis. 1970 R. A. Maier & B. M. Maier Compar. Animal Behavior v. 81 The first type [of taxis]—klinotaxis—involves a series of successive comparisons of the intensity of stimulation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1855
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