aspergillinn.

/aspəˈdʒɪlɪn/

Etymology: < French aspergilline (G. Linossier 1891, in Comptes Rendus CXII. 489), < aspergill- (in Aspergillus n.) + -in suffix¹.

Biology.

1. A black pigment found in the spores of various species of Aspergillus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > pigment

chlorophyll1819

chromule1835

anthoxanthin1836

viridine1837

chlorophyllite1838

anthocyanin1853

phytochlore1866

chromophyll1882

aspergillin1891

phytochrome1893

the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] > pigment

blackOE

lamp-black1598

charcoal-black1622

ivory-black1634

blue-black1665

bone black1665

Indian ink1665

India ink1700

smoke-black1712

China-ink1782

Frankfort black1823

almond black1835

Spanish black1839

gas black1841

abaiser1849

peach black1852

vine-black1860

carbon black1872

drop-black1879

aspergillin1891

1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 60 751 The spores of Aspergillus niger, when treated with very dilute ammonia, yield a dark-coloured solution from which a slight excess of hydro~chloric acid throws down aspergillin as a black, bulky, flocculent precipitate.

1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. vii. 348 Since the name ‘aspergillin’ was originally proposed by Linossier (1891) for the black water-insoluble pigment of the spores of A[spergillus] niger, it would appear desirable to avoid applying it to other substances.

2. A name given to various antibiotic substances obtained from different species of Aspergillus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics

pyocyanase1900

fumigatin1938

M and B1938

gramicidin1940

tyrocidine1940

tyrothricin1940

clavacin1942

fumigacin1942

streptothricin1942

aspergillic acid1943

aspergillin1943

clavatin1943

helvolic acid1943

streptomycin1944

subtilin1944

bacitracin1945

viridin1945

javanicin1946

nisin1947

nitrofurazone1947

polymyxin1947

aureomycin1948

chloramphenicol1949

clitocybin1949

neomycin1949

Terramycin1950

viomycin1950

cephalosporin1951

fumagillin1951

nigericin1951

achromycin1952

carbomycin1952

erythromycin1952

nystatin1952

oxytetracycline1952

tetracycline1952

chlortetracycline1953

nitrofurantoin1953

oligomycin1953

puromycin1953

bacteriocin1954

albomycin1955

spiramycin1955

valinomycin1955

amphotericin B1956

mitomycin1956

novobiocin1956

oleandomycin1956

paromomycin1956

vancomycin1956

kanamycin1957

macrolide1957

ristocetin1957

streptovaricin1957

ethionamide1959

rifamycin1959

strep1959

mithramycin1960

fucidin1961

virginiamycin1961

cephalothin1962

fusidic acid1962

nonactin1962

trimethoprim1962

daunomycin1963

lincomycin1963

anthracycline1964

cephaloridine1964

spectinomycin1964

doxycycline1966

rifampicin1966

minocycline1967

rifampin1968

Adriamycin1969

daunorubicin1969

ribostamycin1970

doxorubicin1971

tobramycin1971

milbemycin1975

fluoroquinolone1984

1943 Jrnl. Pharmacol. 78 164 In an abstract of this paper..our antibacterial substance is referred to as aspergillin. Due to the possible confusion with White's aspergillic acid..we thought it advisable to change the name of our antibacterial substance to flavicin.

1944 N. F. Stanley in Austral. Jrnl. Sci. VI. 151/2 (title) Aspergillin, a Stable Antibacterial Substance of High Potency Produced by a Species of Aspergillus... Aspergillin is more soluble in organic solvents than in water.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	aspergillin
释义	aspergillinn. /aspəˈdʒɪlɪn/ Etymology: < French aspergilline (G. Linossier 1891, in Comptes Rendus CXII. 489), < aspergill- (in Aspergillus n.) + -in suffix¹. Biology. 1. A black pigment found in the spores of various species of Aspergillus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > pigment chlorophyll1819 chromule1835 anthoxanthin1836 viridine1837 chlorophyllite1838 anthocyanin1853 phytochlore1866 chromophyll1882 aspergillin1891 phytochrome1893 the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] > pigment blackOE lamp-black1598 charcoal-black1622 ivory-black1634 blue-black1665 bone black1665 Indian ink1665 India ink1700 smoke-black1712 China-ink1782 Frankfort black1823 almond black1835 Spanish black1839 gas black1841 abaiser1849 peach black1852 vine-black1860 carbon black1872 drop-black1879 aspergillin1891 1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 60 751 The spores of Aspergillus niger, when treated with very dilute ammonia, yield a dark-coloured solution from which a slight excess of hydro~chloric acid throws down aspergillin as a black, bulky, flocculent precipitate. 1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. vii. 348 Since the name ‘aspergillin’ was originally proposed by Linossier (1891) for the black water-insoluble pigment of the spores of A[spergillus] niger, it would appear desirable to avoid applying it to other substances. 2. A name given to various antibiotic substances obtained from different species of Aspergillus. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics pyocyanase1900 fumigatin1938 M and B1938 gramicidin1940 tyrocidine1940 tyrothricin1940 clavacin1942 fumigacin1942 streptothricin1942 aspergillic acid1943 aspergillin1943 clavatin1943 helvolic acid1943 streptomycin1944 subtilin1944 bacitracin1945 viridin1945 javanicin1946 nisin1947 nitrofurazone1947 polymyxin1947 aureomycin1948 chloramphenicol1949 clitocybin1949 neomycin1949 Terramycin1950 viomycin1950 cephalosporin1951 fumagillin1951 nigericin1951 achromycin1952 carbomycin1952 erythromycin1952 nystatin1952 oxytetracycline1952 tetracycline1952 chlortetracycline1953 nitrofurantoin1953 oligomycin1953 puromycin1953 bacteriocin1954 albomycin1955 spiramycin1955 valinomycin1955 amphotericin B1956 mitomycin1956 novobiocin1956 oleandomycin1956 paromomycin1956 vancomycin1956 kanamycin1957 macrolide1957 ristocetin1957 streptovaricin1957 ethionamide1959 rifamycin1959 strep1959 mithramycin1960 fucidin1961 virginiamycin1961 cephalothin1962 fusidic acid1962 nonactin1962 trimethoprim1962 daunomycin1963 lincomycin1963 anthracycline1964 cephaloridine1964 spectinomycin1964 doxycycline1966 rifampicin1966 minocycline1967 rifampin1968 Adriamycin1969 daunorubicin1969 ribostamycin1970 doxorubicin1971 tobramycin1971 milbemycin1975 fluoroquinolone1984 1943 Jrnl. Pharmacol. 78 164 In an abstract of this paper..our antibacterial substance is referred to as aspergillin. Due to the possible confusion with White's aspergillic acid..we thought it advisable to change the name of our antibacterial substance to flavicin. 1944 N. F. Stanley in Austral. Jrnl. Sci. VI. 151/2 (title) Aspergillin, a Stable Antibacterial Substance of High Potency Produced by a Species of Aspergillus... Aspergillin is more soluble in organic solvents than in water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1891
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