单词 | kjeldahl |
释义 | Kjeldahln. Biochemistry. 1. Kjeldahl method n. (also Kjeldahl's method) a method of estimation of nitrogen invented by Kjeldahl, in which the organic substance to be analysed is treated with concentrated sulphuric acid and the ammonium sulphate so formed is converted by excess alkali to ammonia, which is then titrated. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > biochemical reactions and processes > [adjective] > processes associated with particular biochemists Kjeldahl method1885 Watson–Crick1964 1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 48 688 (heading) Nitrogen determinations by Kjeldahl's method. 1964 Corner & Cowey in Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. II. 159 In Phaeodactylum tricornutum the protein content was 33% as determined by the Kjeldahl method, but 93% as measured colorimetrically. 1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry xxviii. 704 The Kjeldahl method has the advantage of being applicable to insoluble materials, such as most foodstuffs, and the disadvantage of not distinguishing proteins from other sources of nitrogen, such as nucleic acids, urea, and the like. 2. Kjeldahl flask n. a glass flask having a round bottom and a long wide neck, used in the Kjeldahl method. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > vessels for specific reactions > other sublimer1749 still1853 Erlenmeyer flask1886 fluorometer1892 Kjeldahl flask1909 fluidizer1955 hydro-cracker1965 hydrogasifier1966 1909 P. B. Hawk Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 2) xxii. 382 Place 5 c.c. of urine in a 500 c.c. long-necked Jena glass Kjeldahl flask. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < |
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