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单词 kjeldahl
释义

Kjeldahln.

/ˈkɛldɑːl/
Etymology: < the name of Johann Kjeldahl (1849–1900), Danish brewing chemist.
Biochemistry.
1. Kjeldahl method n. (also Kjeldahl's method) a method of estimation of nitrogen invented by Kjeldahl, in which the organic substance to be analysed is treated with concentrated sulphuric acid and the ammonium sulphate so formed is converted by excess alkali to ammonia, which is then titrated.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > biochemical reactions and processes > [adjective] > processes associated with particular biochemists
Kjeldahl method1885
Watson–Crick1964
1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 48 688 (heading) Nitrogen determinations by Kjeldahl's method.
1964 Corner & Cowey in Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. II. 159 In Phaeodactylum tricornutum the protein content was 33% as determined by the Kjeldahl method, but 93% as measured colorimetrically.
1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry xxviii. 704 The Kjeldahl method has the advantage of being applicable to insoluble materials, such as most foodstuffs, and the disadvantage of not distinguishing proteins from other sources of nitrogen, such as nucleic acids, urea, and the like.
2. Kjeldahl flask n. a glass flask having a round bottom and a long wide neck, used in the Kjeldahl method.
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the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > vessels for specific reactions > other
sublimer1749
still1853
Erlenmeyer flask1886
fluorometer1892
Kjeldahl flask1909
fluidizer1955
hydro-cracker1965
hydrogasifier1966
1909 P. B. Hawk Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 2) xxii. 382 Place 5 c.c. of urine in a 500 c.c. long-necked Jena glass Kjeldahl flask.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1885
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