Aspergern.

Brit.

/ˈaspəːɡə/,

/ˈaspəːdʒə/, U.S.

/ˈæsˌpərɡər/

Forms: 1900s– Asberger (non-standard), 1900s– Asperger.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Asperger.

Etymology: < the name of Hans Asperger (1906–80), Austrian psychiatrist, who described the condition in 1944 ( Arch. Psychiatrie u. Nervenkrankheiten 117 76). Compare German Aspergersch, adjective (1968 designating individuals affected with this condition and the condition itself in a paper by Hans Asperger, 1970 or earlier in Aspergersches Syndrom).

Medicine.

I. Compounds.

a. Asperger's syndrome n. (also Asperger syndrome) a condition now regarded as an autism spectrum disorder, characterized chiefly by difficulties with social interaction, repetitive patterns of behaviour, and preoccupation with restricted interests, without intellectual impairment or significant problems with verbal communication.As a separate diagnosis, the condition was removed from the 2013 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-V). It is still retained in the 1992 International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization (ICD-10).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]

amyelia1865

amelia1872

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

von Recklinghausen's disease1899

pseudoxanthoma1900

Werdnig–Hoffmann1903

myotonia atrophica1908

Fröhlich1909

Milroy's disease1909

Lindau disease1928

Steinert's disease1932

von Hippel–Lindau disease1932

Werner's syndrome1934

Sturge–Weber syndrome1935

gargoylism1936

Morgagni's syndrome1936

Hurler's disease1937

von Willebrand1941

Turner1942

autism1944

hypophosphatasia1948

Klinefelter1950

mucopolysaccharidosis1952

progeria1957

Pendred1960

Down's syndrome1961

Patau's syndrome1961

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962

cri du chat syndrome1964

Prader–Willi syndrome1964

Noonan syndrome1965

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966

Wernicke–Korsakoff1966

Down1967

mannosidosis1969

mucolipidosis1970

Asperger's syndrome1971

Angelman syndrome1972

adrenoleukodystrophy1973

SCID1973

severe combined immune deficiency1973

Miller–Dieker syndrome1980

Asperger1988

Asperger's disorder1994

1965 Jrnl. Child Psychol. & Psychiatry 6 259 Fischer has contributed an excellent review..on early infantile autism. His analysis of the evidence..for its relationship to schizoid personality disorders, especially to Asperger's ‘autistic psychopathy of childhood’, is particularly valuable.]

1971 Jrnl. Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia 1 82 Early infantile autism and autistic psychopathy... While the former (Kanner's syndrome) has become the widely known focus of intensive investigation, the latter (Asperger's syndrome) did not receive the attention it deserves.

1996 Visual Arts Res. 22 81/1 Asperger syndrome, part of the autistic continuum.

2001 O. Sacks Uncle Tungsten xi. 121 Cavendish's remoteness and ingenuousness were much more suggestive of..Asperger's syndrome.

2004 Child Devel. 75 96/2 Two had Asperger syndrome (high-functioning autism, characterized by poor motor skills but relatively intact language development).

2021 Star (Sheffield) 26 July A 14-year-old boy with Asperger's syndrome has been praised for his bravery after diving into a river to save a drowning child in a Sheffield park.

b. Asperger's disorder n. (also Asperger disorder) = Asperger's syndrome n. at sense 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]

amyelia1865

amelia1872

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

von Recklinghausen's disease1899

pseudoxanthoma1900

Werdnig–Hoffmann1903

myotonia atrophica1908

Fröhlich1909

Milroy's disease1909

Lindau disease1928

Steinert's disease1932

von Hippel–Lindau disease1932

Werner's syndrome1934

Sturge–Weber syndrome1935

gargoylism1936

Morgagni's syndrome1936

Hurler's disease1937

von Willebrand1941

Turner1942

autism1944

hypophosphatasia1948

Klinefelter1950

mucopolysaccharidosis1952

progeria1957

Pendred1960

Down's syndrome1961

Patau's syndrome1961

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962

cri du chat syndrome1964

Prader–Willi syndrome1964

Noonan syndrome1965

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966

Wernicke–Korsakoff1966

Down1967

mannosidosis1969

mucolipidosis1970

Asperger's syndrome1971

Angelman syndrome1972

adrenoleukodystrophy1973

SCID1973

severe combined immune deficiency1973

Miller–Dieker syndrome1980

Asperger1988

Asperger's disorder1994

1994 Diagnostic & Statist. Man. Mental Disorders (Amer. Psychiatric Assoc.) (ed. 4) 76 Asperger's Disorder is not diagnosed if criteria are met for another Pervasive Developmental Disorder.

2005 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 6 Mar. (Queensland ed.) 14/1 Diagnosing Asperger's Disorder is like putting together a 100-piece jigsaw.

2015 Australian (Nexis) 27 Apr. 3 At least one in six students in Victorian schools has been diagnosed with a..learning disorder, including..Asperger disorder.

2. attributive. Affected with Asperger's syndrome; characteristic of or relating to Asperger's syndrome.

ΚΠ

1978 Padiatrie & Padologie 13 371 The results of two psychological experiments with a group of Asperger autists.

1992 Nature 9 Jan. 123/1 [He] presents six detailed family studies..each containing a remarkable distribution of members with Asperger traits.

1995 Independent on Sunday 8 Jan. (Review Suppl.) 73/2 The Asperger individual desires the contact but does not understand the rules that govern social behaviour.

2008 U. Frith Autism: Very Short Introd. i. 8 Edward..avidly participates in Asperger discussion forums on the web.

II. Simple uses.

3. In the genitive, used absol. = Asperger's syndrome n. at sense 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]

amyelia1865

amelia1872

congenital myotonia1886

myotonia congenita1887

Thomsen's disease1890

von Recklinghausen's disease1899

pseudoxanthoma1900

Werdnig–Hoffmann1903

myotonia atrophica1908

Fröhlich1909

Milroy's disease1909

Lindau disease1928

Steinert's disease1932

von Hippel–Lindau disease1932

Werner's syndrome1934

Sturge–Weber syndrome1935

gargoylism1936

Morgagni's syndrome1936

Hurler's disease1937

von Willebrand1941

Turner1942

autism1944

hypophosphatasia1948

Klinefelter1950

mucopolysaccharidosis1952

progeria1957

Pendred1960

Down's syndrome1961

Patau's syndrome1961

Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962

cri du chat syndrome1964

Prader–Willi syndrome1964

Noonan syndrome1965

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966

Wernicke–Korsakoff1966

Down1967

mannosidosis1969

mucolipidosis1970

Asperger's syndrome1971

Angelman syndrome1972

adrenoleukodystrophy1973

SCID1973

severe combined immune deficiency1973

Miller–Dieker syndrome1980

Asperger1988

Asperger's disorder1994

1988 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 152 377 Unlike autism, Asperger's is not usually recognised before 30 months of age, and speech delay is not typical.

1995 Church Times 5 May 15/1 Asperger's is..manifested in..obsessive interests which isolate the sufferer.

2012 N.Y. Mag. 12 Nov. 8/1 People with Asperger's do struggle..because of a growing pop-sci dismissiveness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	asperger
释义	Aspergern. Brit. /ˈaspəːɡə/, /ˈaspəːdʒə/, U.S. /ˈæsˌpərɡər/ Forms: 1900s– Asberger (non-standard), 1900s– Asperger. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Asperger. Etymology: < the name of Hans Asperger (1906–80), Austrian psychiatrist, who described the condition in 1944 ( Arch. Psychiatrie u. Nervenkrankheiten 117 76). Compare German Aspergersch, adjective (1968 designating individuals affected with this condition and the condition itself in a paper by Hans Asperger, 1970 or earlier in Aspergersches Syndrom). Medicine. I. Compounds. 1. a. Asperger's syndrome n. (also Asperger syndrome) a condition now regarded as an autism spectrum disorder, characterized chiefly by difficulties with social interaction, repetitive patterns of behaviour, and preoccupation with restricted interests, without intellectual impairment or significant problems with verbal communication.As a separate diagnosis, the condition was removed from the 2013 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-V). It is still retained in the 1992 International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization (ICD-10). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 1965 Jrnl. Child Psychol. & Psychiatry 6 259 Fischer has contributed an excellent review..on early infantile autism. His analysis of the evidence..for its relationship to schizoid personality disorders, especially to Asperger's ‘autistic psychopathy of childhood’, is particularly valuable.] 1971 Jrnl. Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia 1 82 Early infantile autism and autistic psychopathy... While the former (Kanner's syndrome) has become the widely known focus of intensive investigation, the latter (Asperger's syndrome) did not receive the attention it deserves. 1996 Visual Arts Res. 22 81/1 Asperger syndrome, part of the autistic continuum. 2001 O. Sacks Uncle Tungsten xi. 121 Cavendish's remoteness and ingenuousness were much more suggestive of..Asperger's syndrome. 2004 Child Devel. 75 96/2 Two had Asperger syndrome (high-functioning autism, characterized by poor motor skills but relatively intact language development). 2021 Star (Sheffield) 26 July A 14-year-old boy with Asperger's syndrome has been praised for his bravery after diving into a river to save a drowning child in a Sheffield park. b. Asperger's disorder n. (also Asperger disorder) = Asperger's syndrome n. at sense 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 1994 Diagnostic & Statist. Man. Mental Disorders (Amer. Psychiatric Assoc.) (ed. 4) 76 Asperger's Disorder is not diagnosed if criteria are met for another Pervasive Developmental Disorder. 2005 Sun-Herald (Sydney) 6 Mar. (Queensland ed.) 14/1 Diagnosing Asperger's Disorder is like putting together a 100-piece jigsaw. 2015 Australian (Nexis) 27 Apr. 3 At least one in six students in Victorian schools has been diagnosed with a..learning disorder, including..Asperger disorder. 2. attributive. Affected with Asperger's syndrome; characteristic of or relating to Asperger's syndrome. ΚΠ 1978 Padiatrie & Padologie 13 371 The results of two psychological experiments with a group of Asperger autists. 1992 Nature 9 Jan. 123/1 [He] presents six detailed family studies..each containing a remarkable distribution of members with Asperger traits. 1995 Independent on Sunday 8 Jan. (Review Suppl.) 73/2 The Asperger individual desires the contact but does not understand the rules that govern social behaviour. 2008 U. Frith Autism: Very Short Introd. i. 8 Edward..avidly participates in Asperger discussion forums on the web. II. Simple uses. 3. In the genitive, used absol. = Asperger's syndrome n. at sense 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun] amyelia1865 amelia1872 congenital myotonia1886 myotonia congenita1887 Thomsen's disease1890 von Recklinghausen's disease1899 pseudoxanthoma1900 Werdnig–Hoffmann1903 myotonia atrophica1908 Fröhlich1909 Milroy's disease1909 Lindau disease1928 Steinert's disease1932 von Hippel–Lindau disease1932 Werner's syndrome1934 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 gargoylism1936 Morgagni's syndrome1936 Hurler's disease1937 von Willebrand1941 Turner1942 autism1944 hypophosphatasia1948 Klinefelter1950 mucopolysaccharidosis1952 progeria1957 Pendred1960 Down's syndrome1961 Patau's syndrome1961 Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962 cri du chat syndrome1964 Prader–Willi syndrome1964 Noonan syndrome1965 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966 Wernicke–Korsakoff1966 Down1967 mannosidosis1969 mucolipidosis1970 Asperger's syndrome1971 Angelman syndrome1972 adrenoleukodystrophy1973 SCID1973 severe combined immune deficiency1973 Miller–Dieker syndrome1980 Asperger1988 Asperger's disorder1994 1988 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 152 377 Unlike autism, Asperger's is not usually recognised before 30 months of age, and speech delay is not typical. 1995 Church Times 5 May 15/1 Asperger's is..manifested in..obsessive interests which isolate the sufferer. 2012 N.Y. Mag. 12 Nov. 8/1 People with Asperger's do struggle..because of a growing pop-sci dismissiveness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1971
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