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单词 kichel
释义

kicheln.

Etymology: Old English cicel , of obscure etymology. The retention of unpalatalized c (k) can be explained only by taking cicel as = *cycel < *kukilo- ; in which case this word would not be related to cœcil , kechel n.; but the identity of sense makes this difficult to accept.
Obsolete. rare.
A small cake. In the quot. from Chaucer, all the manuscripts of the six-text edition have kechel. The Harleian reading, however, is also that of Thynne's ed., and from these sources the word has passed into modern dictionaries.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > small cake
kechela700
kichelc1000
cakelet1839
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 30 Þonne se cicel colige, þonne wyrc þu ma.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 134 Nim getemsud melu and bac hym anne cicel of.
c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale (Harl.) 39 Yif us a busshel whet, or malt, or reye, A Goddes kichil, or a trip of chese.
1598 T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer B b b b A cake..called a God's kichell, because godfathers and godmothers vsed commonly to giue one of them to their godchildren, when they asked a blessing.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Kitchell, a kinde of cake.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Kichel, a Cake, which Horace calls Libum. Also in Phillips and later dicts.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Kickel, a sort of flat cake with sugar and currants strewn on the top.
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Kickel.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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