| 单词 | kemalism | 
| 释义 | Kemalismn.  The political, social, and economic policies advocated by Kemal Atatürk, which aimed to create a modern republican secular Turkish state out of a part of the Ottoman empire. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics of other European countries > 			[noun]		 > principle or policy in Turkish politics Kemalism1959 1959    Encounter Sept. 36/1  				The theoretical justification of Kemalism. Derivatives  ˈKemalist  n. one who advocates or believes in the theory of Kemalism; an adherent or supporter of Kemalism; also as adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics of other European countries > 			[adjective]		 > principle or policy in Turkish politics philo-Turkish1859 philo-Turk1910 Kemalist1920 society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics of other European countries > 			[noun]		 > principle or policy in Turkish politics > supporter of Kemalist1920 1920    N.Y. Times 3 Dec.  				Greek troops have dispersed the Kemalists in the district of Nicee. 1921    Manch. Guardian Weekly 29 July 65  				The Kemalists are evacuating Angora. 1925    Manch. Guardian Weekly 11 Dec. 476  				The anti-Kemalist revolt..has as its centre the town of Erzerum, where, curiously enough, Kemalism was born. 1927    Observer 18 Sept. 7  				In Turkey an utter victory for the Kemalists over the Greeks supplied the opportunity for a comprehensive scrapping of Turkey's Ottoman habits... Quite the most striking of these post-war metamorphoses has been accomplished by Kemalist Turkey, the leader among Oriental nations in the race for ‘Westernisation’. 1947    A. Koestler in  Partisan Rev. 14 344  				Under a de Gaulle regime of the Kemalist type you could after all go on publishing your stuff within limits. 1963    Times 23 Apr. 11/3  				The pamphlets were said to have been signed ‘the Army of Young Kemalists’. 1966    Tablet 12 Mar. 299/2  				The Kemalist revolution was often brutal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2018). <  | 
	
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