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单词 assisting
释义

assistingn.

Brit. /əˈsɪstɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈsɪstɪŋ/
Forms: see assist v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: assist v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < assist v. + -ing suffix1.
The action or process of assisting (in various senses of the verb); assistance. Also: the action of performing the duties of an assistant (sometimes preceded by specifying word). Cf. assist n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun]
fultumeOE
help971
succour?c1225
abetc1330
succouringc1330
speedc1340
subsidya1387
rescousc1390
chevisancea1400
juvamentc1400
supply1420
aid1430
favour1434
supplying1436
suffrage1445
availa1450
boteningc1450
succurrancec1450
adjuvancea1460
assistance1495
meeda1500
subventiona1500
suppliancea1500
adjutory?a1513
sistancea1513
adminiculation1531
abetment1533
assisting1553
adjument1576
society1586
aidance1593
opitulation1598
secourse1598
second1605
suppeditation1605
assistency1642
auxiliation1657
adjutancy1665
adjuvancy1677
abettal1834
sustenance1839
constructiveness1882
1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. x. f. 220v [They were]..criyng out to the multitude for the assistyng of the commune welth, in aydynge of the newe Kynge.
1620 H. Wotton Let. 7 Sept. (modernized text) in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) II. 192 That King's conscientious ends in the assisting of the Emperor.
1755 World 31 July 813 Propose to him the assisting at a quarter-sessions, he is engaged at a cock-match.
1796 Z. Swift Syst. Laws Connecticut II. v. vi. 316 It was contended that the aiding and assisting, related only to the making of the instruments and did not extend to the counterfeiting.
1844 Proc. Gen. Assembly Free Church Scotl. 205 These duties which I have named, such as..the assisting of students.
1909 Proc. Amer. Street & Interurban Railway Transportation & Traffic Assoc. 198 The assisting of elderly and feeble persons, etc., from the cars.
1921 Official Bull. Chicago Dental Soc. 20 Sept. 22/1 (advt.) Position wanted—Young lady experienced in surgical and dental assisting.
1995 J. Miller Voxpop iii. 52 They try and show you everything about film-making—camera, lights, sound, directing, scriptwriting, assisting.
2009 J. Kellerman True Detectives x. 86 My CV includes teaching preschool, executive assisting, interior designing, house-sitting, and..waitressing.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

assistingadj.

/əˈsɪstɪŋ/
Etymology: < assist v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Situated near, bordering. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adjective]
yhendeeOE
nighOE
hendc1175
nearc1400
propinquec1487
assisting1579
neighbour1579
propinquant1633
near-acquainted1639
indistant1644
nearhand1653
adjourning1816
propinquousa1832
nearby1858
propinquitous1867
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin vi. 300 Fontearaby with the other places assisting vppon the Occean sea.
2. Present, attendant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > [adjective]
boundc1175
present1340
towarda1375
presentlya1425
assistant1485
presentiala1500
presentaneous1668
assisting1670
standing1788
on the spot1886
on-site1939
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. xii. 647 After midnight, the Duchess..got up to be assisting at this Holy Ceremony.
3. Giving aid, helpful, auxiliary (to). archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [adjective]
lastfuleOE
helpinga1300
helplya1300
helpfulc1384
assistanta1400
succourablec1400
helpyc1440
aidant1449
adjutoryc1475
subsiduous1490
aidable1509
aidinga1525
aidful1535
adjuvant1574
adjuvable1598
assistful1600
auxiliary1605
recureful1606
seconda1616
succouring1616
coadjuvanta1625
adjutant1645
adjutorious1657
assisting1659
subventive1674
relievablea1693
subventitious1693
affording1873
succourful1898
1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 82 Gods assisting spirit.
1702 London Gaz. No. 3815/2 The Assisting Ships shall have no greater Shares..than has been accustomed.
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams III. i. 13 These men might be in some way assisting to me.
1804 W. Mitford Inq. Princ. Harmony Lang. (ed. 2) Through means of an assisting power.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1553adj.1579
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