Kellawaysn.

/ˈkɛləweɪz/

Forms: Also formerly Kellaway, Kelloway, Kelloways.

Etymology: < Kellaways, the name of a village near Chippenham in Wiltshire.

Geology.

Used attributively to designate a group of clays and calcareous sandstones of Jurassic age lying below the Oxford clay and above the cornbrash, and found in a belt extending from Dorset to Yorkshire.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific

Oxford clay1812

cornbrash1813

Kellaways1813

Portland oolite1814

coral-rag1816

oolite1816

Oxford oolite1818

Kimmeridge clay1830

lias1833

Portland sand1836

skull-cap1839

Solenhofen slate1841

Stonesfield slate1855

Callovian1856

Tithonian1869

coralline oolite1871

Lincolnshire limestone1873

Ampthill Clay1877

Aalenian1882

Pliensbachian1903

1813 J. Townsend Char. Moses I. vi. 103 Kelloway rock. The next calcareous stratum, first attracted our notice, at Kelloway Bridge.

1888 J. Prestwich Geol. II. xiv. 217 On the Continent the Kelloways Rock forms a division of almost equal importance with the Oxford Clay.

1913 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 69 152 (heading) The ‘Kelloway rock’ of Scarborough. [Note] The appellation ‘Kelloway’ is here used for quotations from Leckenby [1859] or in reference to Yorkshire beds, and ‘Kellaways’ in relation to deposits in Wiltshire and elsewhere.

1933 W. J. Arkell Jurassic Syst. Great Brit. xii. 346 The thickest development of the Kellaways Rock exposed in the West of England was seen in a short cutting on the Midland and South-Western Junction Railway at South Cerney, near Cirencester.

1946 W. J. Arkell in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. LVII. 8 Formerly, (1933) the present author maintained that the Callovian should comprise only the Kellaways beds of Kellaways, Wiltshire, and that the whole of the Oxford Clay of Oxford should be included in the Oxfordian; however, he has come to the conclusion that this would be wrong... The line of division should..be drawn between the Lamberti and the Mariae zones.

1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles xiii. 307 The sandy limestone with hard flaggy bands of the Upper Cornbrash has a fauna resembling that of the overlying Kellaways Beds.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	kellaways
释义	Kellawaysn. /ˈkɛləweɪz/ Forms: Also formerly Kellaway, Kelloway, Kelloways. Etymology: < Kellaways, the name of a village near Chippenham in Wiltshire. Geology. Used attributively to designate a group of clays and calcareous sandstones of Jurassic age lying below the Oxford clay and above the cornbrash, and found in a belt extending from Dorset to Yorkshire. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific Oxford clay1812 cornbrash1813 Kellaways1813 Portland oolite1814 coral-rag1816 oolite1816 Oxford oolite1818 Kimmeridge clay1830 lias1833 Portland sand1836 skull-cap1839 Solenhofen slate1841 Stonesfield slate1855 Callovian1856 Tithonian1869 coralline oolite1871 Lincolnshire limestone1873 Ampthill Clay1877 Aalenian1882 Pliensbachian1903 1813 J. Townsend Char. Moses I. vi. 103 Kelloway rock. The next calcareous stratum, first attracted our notice, at Kelloway Bridge. 1888 J. Prestwich Geol. II. xiv. 217 On the Continent the Kelloways Rock forms a division of almost equal importance with the Oxford Clay. 1913 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 69 152 (heading) The ‘Kelloway rock’ of Scarborough. [Note] The appellation ‘Kelloway’ is here used for quotations from Leckenby [1859] or in reference to Yorkshire beds, and ‘Kellaways’ in relation to deposits in Wiltshire and elsewhere. 1933 W. J. Arkell Jurassic Syst. Great Brit. xii. 346 The thickest development of the Kellaways Rock exposed in the West of England was seen in a short cutting on the Midland and South-Western Junction Railway at South Cerney, near Cirencester. 1946 W. J. Arkell in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. LVII. 8 Formerly, (1933) the present author maintained that the Callovian should comprise only the Kellaways beds of Kellaways, Wiltshire, and that the whole of the Oxford Clay of Oxford should be included in the Oxfordian; however, he has come to the conclusion that this would be wrong... The line of division should..be drawn between the Lamberti and the Mariae zones. 1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles xiii. 307 The sandy limestone with hard flaggy bands of the Upper Cornbrash has a fauna resembling that of the overlying Kellaways Beds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1813
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