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单词 jujitsu
释义

jujitsun.

Brit. /ˌdʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː/, U.S. /ˌdʒuˈdʒɪtsu/
Forms: Also formerly jiu-jitsu, -jutsu, ju-jitzu, -jutsu; and as one unhyphenated word.
Etymology: < Japanese jūjutsu, < (Chinese jou : see judo n.) + jutsu (Chinese shu, shut art, science).
A Japanese system of wrestling and physical training, characterized by the use of certain techniques and holds to overcome an adversary. Cf. judo n. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu
jujitsu1875
judo1889
1875 Japan Mail 10 Mar. 133/1 Jiu-jitsu (wrestling) is also taught, but not much practised by gentlemen.
1889 Trans. Asiatic Soc. Japan XVI. 192 The art of Jiujutsu, from which the present Jiudo..has sprung up.
1891 L. Hearn Let. Nov. in E. Bisland Life & Lett. L. Hearn (1906) II. 70 A building in which jū~jutsu is taught by Mr. Kano.
1893 L. Hearn Let. 13 Oct. (1910) 183 I am working out an essay—a philosophical essay on ‘Jiujutsu’.
1895 J. Inouye Wrestlers & Wrestling 3 These methods were adopted and extensively practised by Samurai, and were finally developed into what is now known as Jujitsu.
1904 H. I. Hancock Physical Training for Women 2 From remote antiquity there has existed in Japan a system of bodily training known as jiu-jitsu.
1905 Daily Chron. 21 Feb. 7/4 Their gymnasium is often visited by ju-jitsu wrestlers.
1910 H. G. Wells Hist. Mr. Polly vii. 238 A combination of something romantic called ‘Ju-jitsu’ and..the ‘Police Grip’.
1915 ‘Bartimeus’ Tall Ship iv. § 2 He's frightfully strong, and they say he licked the Japanese ju-jitsu man they had at the School of Physical Training.
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. 105/1 A Japanese professor of ju-jitsu.
1925 N. Venner Imperfect Impostor xvi Jos Polkins..enwrapped him in a benevolent jiu jitsu grip that left him powerless to move.
1946 R. Benedict Chrysanthemum & Sword (1947) xii. 277 He perfects himself in jujitsu or sword play.
figurative.1906 R. Whiteing Ring in New xxix. 206 To lay him flat on his back by a sort of intellectual jiu-jitsu.1928 F. Romer Numbers Up! 11 ‘Revenge?’..‘nothing of the kind. I shall merely practise Moral Jiu-jitsu.’1942 W. Lewis Lett. (1963) 334 There are omens of promise—in much that Mr. Roosevelt has done, or in the splendid massive jujitzu of the Russians.1965 K. Briggs in Battiscombe & Laski Chapelet for C. Yonge 25 Practising a kind of spiritual ju-jitsu, in which by falling with the misfortune you overcome it.

Derivatives

juˈjitsu v. (transitive) to overcome by means of jujitsu.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > take part in martial arts [verb (transitive)] > overcome by ju-jitsu
jujitsu1905
1905 D. B. W. Sladen Playing the Game ii. iv. 202 The wiry little Japanese having Jujitsu'd the three biggest men on the Russian flag-ship.
1928 Observer 4 Mar. 15/2 They seem to me to put up no fight at all, and to be very easily ju-jitsued by the Japanese servants.
juˈjitsian n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu > practitioners
judoist1905
jujitsian1905
jujitsuist1905
judoka1913
1905 H. I. Hancock & K. Higashi Compl. Kano Jiu-Jitsu p. v Those famous jiu-jitsians, Hoshino and Tsutsumi.
juˈjitsuist n. one who teaches or practises jujitsu.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu > practitioners
judoist1905
jujitsian1905
jujitsuist1905
judoka1913
1905 Westm. Gaz. 23 Nov. 4/2 He..issued..a challenge to all jiu-jitsuists of the world.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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