† juisen.

Forms: α. Middle English iuise, iuwise, iuwyse, Middle English iuyse, iewise, iewyse, Middle English iewesse, iuwesse, iwyse. β. Middle English iuis, iuwys, iewis, Middle English iewys, iewes.

Etymology: < Old French juise, by suffix-exchange for juice , < Latin jūdicium judgement; a later and further analogically altered Old French form was juis . (See -ise suffix¹, and Schwan Gramm. Altfranz. (1893) §72. 1, and Anm. 2.)

Obsolete.

a. Judgement, doom; a judicial sentence, or its execution; penalty.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > [noun] > sentence

doomc900

righteOE

juise1303

sentencec1340

censurec1470

α.

1292 Britton i. xx. §1 Quels del counte cleyment..juyse de pillori ou de tumberel.]

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 7795 Satan comaundede for hys seruyse He shulde be put to hys Iuwyse.

c1350 Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds 355 Whanne þe ferþyng-lof is in defawte of wyȝte ouer þre shyllynges, þe bakere shal bere þe juwyse of þe town.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 38 Every man schal thanne arise To Joie or elles to Juise.

c1425 St. Christina viii, in Anglia VIII. 122/41 Whelis in þe whiche þeues were wonte to haue her iewesse.

c1460 R. Roos tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy 622 And be nat deed, ne put to no Iuyse.

1626 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Iewise,..also reward by reuenge.]

β. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6777 Noȝt for þy þe leste of þys, Myȝt brynge a man to iuwys.1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6106 Þe day of iugements and of Iuwys.1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 341 Þer nas..ne Iuge, ne Iustice þat Iewis durste hem deme.c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 224 Þenne nas..counsel non oþer, Bot Ionas in-to his Iuis Iugge bylyue.1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcviii Ye shull be honged by reson, but the kyng hath foryeue you that Iewes.

b. transferred. The instrument of penalty; the gibbet, the cross.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows

gallowsOE

gallows-treea1000

warytre?a1200

gibbet?c1225

gallow-forka1250

forkc1275

juisec1320

forchesc1380

crossa1382

treec1425

patible1428

justice1484

potencec1500

haltera1533

turning-tree1548

potentc1550

three treesa1566

chates1567

mare1568

furel1587

bough1590

gibe1590

derrickc1600

hangrella1605

cross-tree1638

Gregorian tree1641

wooden horse1642

timber-marec1650

triple tree1651

furca1653

nubbing1673

a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678

nub1699

Tyburn tree1728

raven-stone1738

picture frame1785

crap1789

lamp-iron1790

Moll Blood1818

stifler1818

scragging-post1819

government signposta1828

leafless tree1830

shuggie-shue1836

doom-tree1837

stob1860–62

c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 577 For cryste bereþ hys owne Iuwyse, Y fynde nat þat þe þeues ded þe same wyse.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Iewise, a gallowes or Gibbet.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	juise
释义	† juisen. Forms: α. Middle English iuise, iuwise, iuwyse, Middle English iuyse, iewise, iewyse, Middle English iewesse, iuwesse, iwyse. β. Middle English iuis, iuwys, iewis, Middle English iewys, iewes. Etymology: < Old French juise, by suffix-exchange for juice , < Latin jūdicium judgement; a later and further analogically altered Old French form was juis . (See -ise suffix¹, and Schwan Gramm. Altfranz. (1893) §72. 1, and Anm. 2.) Obsolete. a. Judgement, doom; a judicial sentence, or its execution; penalty. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > [noun] > sentence doomc900 righteOE juise1303 sentencec1340 censurec1470 α. 1292 Britton i. xx. §1 Quels del counte cleyment..juyse de pillori ou de tumberel.] 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 7795 Satan comaundede for hys seruyse He shulde be put to hys Iuwyse. c1350 Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds 355 Whanne þe ferþyng-lof is in defawte of wyȝte ouer þre shyllynges, þe bakere shal bere þe juwyse of þe town. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 38 Every man schal thanne arise To Joie or elles to Juise. c1425 St. Christina viii, in Anglia VIII. 122/41 Whelis in þe whiche þeues were wonte to haue her iewesse. c1460 R. Roos tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy 622 And be nat deed, ne put to no Iuyse. 1626 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Iewise,..also reward by reuenge.] β. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6777 Noȝt for þy þe leste of þys, Myȝt brynge a man to iuwys.1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6106 Þe day of iugements and of Iuwys.1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 341 Þer nas..ne Iuge, ne Iustice þat Iewis durste hem deme.c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 224 Þenne nas..counsel non oþer, Bot Ionas in-to his Iuis Iugge bylyue.1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcviii Ye shull be honged by reson, but the kyng hath foryeue you that Iewes. b. transferred. The instrument of penalty; the gibbet, the cross. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows gallowsOE gallows-treea1000 warytre?a1200 gibbet?c1225 gallow-forka1250 forkc1275 juisec1320 forchesc1380 crossa1382 treec1425 patible1428 justice1484 potencec1500 haltera1533 turning-tree1548 potentc1550 three treesa1566 chates1567 mare1568 furel1587 bough1590 gibe1590 derrickc1600 hangrella1605 cross-tree1638 Gregorian tree1641 wooden horse1642 timber-marec1650 triple tree1651 furca1653 nubbing1673 a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678 nub1699 Tyburn tree1728 raven-stone1738 picture frame1785 crap1789 lamp-iron1790 Moll Blood1818 stifler1818 scragging-post1819 government signposta1828 leafless tree1830 shuggie-shue1836 doom-tree1837 stob1860–62 c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 577 For cryste bereþ hys owne Iuwyse, Y fynde nat þat þe þeues ded þe same wyse. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Iewise, a gallowes or Gibbet.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1303
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