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单词 jugulate
释义

jugulatev.

Brit. /ˈdʒʌɡjᵿleɪt/, U.S. /ˈdʒəɡjəˌleɪt/
Etymology: < Latin jugulāt-, participial stem of jugulāre to cut the throat of, to slay; < jugulum : see jugular adj. and n. and -ate suffix3. N.E.D. (1901) gives the pronunciation as (dʒū·giŭlēit) /ˈdʒuːɡjʊleɪt/.
1. transitive. To kill by cutting the throat; to kill, slay, put to death.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by stabbing or cutting
snithec725
ofstingeOE
stickOE
to sting to death13..
to put (do) to the sword1338
throata1382
to strike dead, to (the) deathc1390
hewc1400
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
poniard1593
stiletto1613
jugulate1623
kris1625
dagger1694
pike1787
to cut down1821
sword1863
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Iugulate, to slay or kill.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. G3v That were to jugulate, not to purge men.
1660 tr. M. Amyraut Treat. conc. Relig. iii. vi. 421 They must have been too like the victimes which they jugulated.
1834 R. Southey Doctor I. 224 And then for Death to summon the Pope and jugulate him.
2. figurative. To ‘strangle’; spec. to stop the course of (a disease) by a powerful remedy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] > arrest progress of disease
stancha1398
repress?a1425
adimate1657
jugulate1876
1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 287 It..so compresses the vessels as to jugulate the inflammatory process.
1894 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 2 Jan. It is bad policy..to attempt to jugulate advertising.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 123 Misplaced attempts to ‘jugulate’ the disease [pneumonia].

Derivatives

juguˈlation n.
ΚΠ
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Iugulation, a cutting of ones throat.
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Jugulation, the sudden arrest of a disease by a powerful remedy.
ˈjugulator n. rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Jugulator, a cut-throat or murderer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:55:54