单词 | kanban |
释义 | kanbann. Commerce. 1. In Japanese industry: a card or sheet displaying a set of manufacturing specifications and requirements which is circulated to suppliers and sent along a production line to regulate the supply of components. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > records, reports, or documents bookc1405 memoir1571 transfer-book1694 order book1771 job note1803 log1861 deed of association1866 logbook1869 job sheet1919 kanban1977 1977 Internat. Jrnl. Production Res. 15 561 When content of a container begins to be used, conveyance Kanban is removed from the container. A worker takes this conveyance Kanban and goes to the stock point of the preceding process to pick up this part. He then attaches this conveyance Kanban to the container holding this part. 1981 Industrial Engin. May 29/2 A withdrawal Kanban specifies the kind and quality of product which the subsequent process should withdraw from the preceding process. 1983 Riggs & Felix Productivity by Objectives vii. 135 A Kanban is actually a small card on which directions are given to produce or deliver a certain item. A Kanban is thus a tool that triggers production or delivery of necessary products in the appropriate quantities at the precise time. The simplicity of Kanban is refreshing—no elaborate computer programs or multisheet ordering forms. 2. Usually attributive, esp. as kanban system. The coordinated manufacturing system employing kanbans, which ensures that components arrive from suppliers at the time they are required for assembly, thus minimizing factory storage and surplus. Cf. just-in-time adv., n., and adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [noun] > other methods or systems Sisyphism1846 concentration1848 sweating system1851 mutualization1904 functionalization1912 spread-over1919 taipanism1921 Taylorism1928 Taylorization1929 unitization1929 stretch-out1933 speed-up1935 Stakhanovism1936 corporatization1949 suboptimization1950 quality management1953 matrix management1959 customization1967 divisionalization1967 knowledge management1971 just-in-time1977 kanban system1977 intrapreneurialism1982 kaizen1985 hot-desking1991 hotelling1991 society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [adjective] > other methods or systems functional1903 functionalized1908 Taylor1911 incentive1943 Taylorized1957 managerialist1965 divisionalized1976 kanban system1977 Taylorizing1979 JIT1984 just-in-time1984 1977 Internat. Jrnl. Production Res. 15 559 A production control system for just-in-time production and making full use of workers' capabilities is the Kanban System. 1982 Sci. Amer. Oct. j12 (advt.) Much of the increased efficiency is credited to the Kanban system of ‘just-in-time’ production and inventory delivery. 1984 Fortune 2 Apr. 54/1 Taiichi Ohno, a Toyota vice president,..named the system kanban, after the cards that production workers find in their parts bin and use to call for a fresh supply. 1986 New Yorker 10 Nov. 58/3 It also allows the company to maintain almost no inventory, and to produce mainly to order, in a European version of the Japanese kanban system. 1989 Accountancy May 153/1 In its machine shops Cummins makes use of Japanese kanban techniques to help workers decide when to manufacture more of a component. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1977 |
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