单词 | assignment |
释义 | assignmentn. 1. The action of appointing as a share, allotment. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > assigning or allotting signmentc1425 lotting1449 assignmenta1464 repartition1555 enterpartening1556 allotment?1571 assigning1580 stalment1581 assignation1600 applotment1633 applotting1642 allocation1721 cavelling1805 committal1832 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 154 Was assigned to þe qween, his modir, a dowarye, þat men had no mende of swech asignament. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 36 a An assignement of Dower..may be made of more then a third part. 1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire II. xx. 394 Assignment of lands to the veterans. 2. Legal transference of a right or property (cf. assign v. 2); the document that effects or authorizes the transference. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > [noun] release1344 alienationc1425 conveying1483 transportc1485 state making1487 conveyance1523 designation1573 transferring1573 assignation1579 dispose1591 assignment1592 convey1592 disposing1638 disposurea1649 attornment1650 abalienation1656 transfer1674 disposal1697 conveyancing1714 transference1766 disposition1861 society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > charter or deed conveying property > [noun] releasea1393 conveyance1576 pancart1577 panchart1587 assignment1592 common assurances1648 chirograph1727 transport brief1895 transport deed1895 1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. A iiij. §104 To avoid or frustrate the foresaid grants and assignements. 1690 J. Child Disc. Trade v. 109 No Debts, after Assignment, to be liable to any Attachments. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 327 In assignments he parts with the whole property, and the assignee stands to all intents and purposes in the place of the assignor. 1861 G. J. Goschen Theory Foreign Exchanges 35 A will not be able to pay B by giving him an assignment on C. a. = assignation n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > other promissory notes or bills warrant1433 assignmentc1460 policy1623 navy bill1679 redraft1682 tally of pro1691 bank bill1694 bank seal bill1696 chequer-bill1697 assignation1704 chequer-note1705 mint bill1707 transport debenture1707 transport-bill1710 loan-bill1722 treasury note1756 tin bill1778 treasury-bill1798 rescription1800 short bill1808 treasury-warrant1834 sight bill1853 short-paper1912 treasuries1922 T.B.1936 T.D.R.1948 T-Bill1982 c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1714) 34 The poor Man had rather have a 100 Marks in hand, than a 100 Pound by any Assignement. 1678 Spanish Hist. 121 To accept the pensions and assignments which he injoys. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 115 [He] had drawn assignments and anticipations upon the Revenue. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > a promissory note or bill of exchange exchange1485 bill1579 bill1613 hundi1619 assignment1622 cambio1645 note1653 order1673 bank bill1682 banknote1695 assignation1704 promissory note1710 note of hand1728 stiff1823 time bill1842 PO1861 marker1887 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 335 Paiments by assignement in Banke without handling of moneys. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4496/4 Lost.., one Order of the Bankers Assignments, No. 1783, for 4l. 7s. 8d. per Ann. 4. The allotting of convicts as unpaid servants to colonists; the condition of such service. ΚΠ 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xxi. 531 The years of assignment are passed away with discontent and unhappiness. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 139/2 The operation of assignment in respect to female convicts is even worse. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > [noun] ordainmenta1325 instituingc1380 establishingc1400 assignment1447 prefermentc1465 appointing1520 anointment1561 ordination1650 appointment1658 constitution1665 makinga1715 society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment besight1258 ordainmenta1325 constitution1393 assignationa1400 signmentc1425 appointmentc1440 steveningc1440 pointingc1449 ordinationc1450 instituting1534 prescription1542 prescribement1563 assignment1597 nomination1597 designation1609 consignation1650 reassignment1650 reassignation1655 consignmenta1668 appunctuation1768 destination1868 allocation1876 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 56 I am the aungel the whiche at assignement Of God am comaundyde thy kepre to be. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 632/2 By gouernours of hys assignement. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xii. 20 The only thing which maketh any place publiqve is the publiqve assignement. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] willeOE i-bodc888 bodea1000 hestc1000 bedec1175 bodewordc1175 device1307 commandmentc1386 assignment1393 hetec1394 commandinga1400 commissionc1400 willinga1425 mandament1442 behesting1582 command1611 assign1633 jussion1773 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 15 Went..By his faders assignement To make a wer. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxxiv By his assygnement the Erle of Glowcetyr was than lodgyd within the Cytie. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. Summary Concl. sig. Pppppp2v/2 Nations fulfilling their times by Heauens asignement. 1744 Life Boyle in Penny Cycl. V. 297/2 Had he been permitted an election, his choice would scarce have altered God's assignment. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > arrangement for a meeting tryst1487 trysting1633 assignation1660 assignment1670 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. v. 213 In expectation..of an assignment from you, of a day, and place. 8. Attribution as belonging or due to. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a property, quality, or attribute > attribution of a character or quality imposition1532 repute1539 reputationc1555 ascription1600 adscription1604 reference1612 attributinga1631 attribution1651 assignment1690 animism1866 animatism1899 1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. I. §127 (Laslett ed.) This Divine Institution, which Assigns it to a Person, whom we have no Rule to know, is just as good as an Assignment to no body at all. 1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) II. 398 By his assignment of definite functions to definite organs. 9. Allegement, statement (of a reason). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > [noun] aetiologya1555 tell-cause1589 assignation1615 assignment1651 attributiona1665 ascribing1833 1651 Bp. J. Taylor Clerus Domini 5 An assignment..must be made of certain reasons. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. iv. 426 The assignment of these reasons. 10. A pointing out, specification. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > [noun] > quality of being specific or detailed > specific or detailed mention, enumeration, etc. > specification, pointing, or singling out designing1585 assignment1646 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 44 The Philosophical assignment of the cause. View more context for this quotation 1868 W. W. Skeat Mœso-Goth. Gloss. Pref. 4 The assignment of the passage in which they occur. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > [noun] > a definite or specified quantity or amount quantitya1325 measurec1384 certainc1386 certainty1431 assignment1519 dosis1543 dose1607 matter1610 quantum1747 volume1812 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iii. f. 26 All best[es] be withyn a certayne assignement of theyr quantite. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 8 Increase..in quantitie or qualitie over..their natural assignement. 12. [Compare assign v. IV.] The act of signing, signature. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > signature > [noun] > signing subscribing1444 subscriving1445 signing1450 subscription1492 signature1570 subsignation1573 assignment1598 side-scription1758 1598 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 332 Upon the assignment of a generall acquittance. 13. A task assigned to one; a commission or appointment. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > [noun] > a commission given to anyone carkc1330 charge1393 commissionc1450 charche1534 credit1537 commandment1592 missure1615 assignmentc1848 commish1856 society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun] > allotment into unpaid servitude assignmentc1848 c1848 Garland in W. C. Church Ulysses Grant (1897) iii. 45 Lt. Grant can best serve his country..under this assignment. 1897 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 232/2 The reporters..were waiting to be sent off on their first assignments before getting breakfast. 1898 Daily News 4 Jan. 3/1 Here a man goes out on an assignment and if the person sought does not wish to express his views, he comes back empty-handed. 1903 J. Ralph Making of Journalist 126 The first ‘assignment’ I ever had as a New York Reporter was to go to Delaware to see a woman whipped. 1910 C. E. Mulford Hopalong Cassidy xvii. 99 At first his assignment had pleased, but as hour after hour passed with growing weariness, he chafed more and more. 1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches iii. vi. 373 His next assignment [as an officer helping partisans] was in enemy-occupied Albania. 1964 G. L. Cohen What's Wrong with Hospitals? i. 17 The nursing profession has therefore perfected its own technique of fragmentation: ‘task assignment’. This enables one patient's needs to be split up among many nurses. 1967 Oxf. Mag. 10 Feb. 205/2 I set them [sc. Canadian students] an exercise and they bring me an assignment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1393 |
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