单词 | knoll |
释义 | knolln.1 1. a. The summit or rounded top of a mountain or hill (obsolete exc. dialect). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill or mountain > [noun] > summit knollc888 knapc1000 copc1374 crest?a1400 head?a1425 summit1481 summitya1500 mountain topa1522 hilltop1530 stump1664 scalp1810 bald1838 van1871 dod1878 berg-top1953 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill or mountain > [noun] > summit > rounded knollc888 crown1582 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xii Se þe wille fæst hus timbrian, ne sceall he hit no settan upon þone hehstan cnol. c1000 Ælfric Genesis viii. 5 On þam teoþan monþe æteowodon þæra munta cnollas. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4129 At munt nemboc on ðat knol fasga..Sag ðe lond of promission. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Knoll, the top of a Hill, a Word much us'd in the West; especially in Hereford-shire. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Knoll, Knowl, Knowe, the top of a hill, a bare rounded hillock. Categories » b. Nautical. ‘The head of a bank, or the most elevated part of a submarine shoal’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. 1867). 2. a. A small hill or eminence of more or less rounded form; a hillock, a mound. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock barrowc885 burrowc885 berryc1000 knapc1000 knollc1000 ball1166 howa1340 toft1362 hillocka1382 tertre1480 knowec1505 hilleta1552 hummock1555 mountainettea1586 tump1589 butt1600 mountlet1610 mounture1614 colline1641 tuft1651 knock?17.. tummock1789 mound1791 tomhan1811 koppie1848 tuffet1877 c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) xli. 7 On þam lytlan cnolle, þe Ermon hatte. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 111 He cumeð stridende from dune to dune, and ouer strit þe cnolles [L. colles]. a1300 E.E. Psalter lxiv. 13 [lxv. 12] Gird sal be knolles with faines. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. ii. 5 Eneas..Syne spak thir wordis on a knollis hycht. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xli To cary grauell and fyll it vp as hygh as the other knolles be. 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xvii. 84 A knowle exceedingly fortified. 1628 R. Le Grys tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. 82 A knole fitly placed..for a Cittadell. 1686 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 527 It stands on a knowle, which though insensibly rising, gives it a prospect over the keepe of Windsore. 1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 92 A knole of lawn rises among them. 1816 W. Smith Strata Identified 21 Rounded low hills, which are called knolls or knowls. 1865 A. Geikie Scenery & Geol. Scotl. vii. 153 Hills and crags of every size, down to mere hummocks and knolls. 1884 Queen Victoria More Leaves 64 At half-past two we five ladies lunched on a heathery knoll. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > island > [noun] > small > in river or lake aiteOE holm?c1050 mediamnesa1552 eyot1670 haft1686 osier isle1744 osier ait1766 knoll1772 twig-ait1867 1772 J. G. W. De Brahm Hist. Georgia (1849) 45 The second Species of Pine..is only met with on the Knowls (small Islands in Swamps). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple pimplea1398 plouk?c1425 whealc1440 knoll1499 red spota1500 knop1558 blob1597 bumb1598 pumple1601 burl1607 pimple spot1658 tiler1660 pipjenny1670 papula1694 grub1731 papilla1793 papule1828 maculopapule1900 hickey1934 zit1965 1499 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/1 (Pynson) Knolle (K., H. Knobbe) of a mannys hande or in another part of him.., callus. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > turnip neepeOE rapea1398 rave?1440 turnip1539 knoll1669 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > turnip neepeOE rave?1440 turnip1539 rape1562 knoll1669 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 328 Knolls, Turnips. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 70 Knolles; Turneps, Kent. 5. A lump, a large piece. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > large or thick piece luncheon1580 lunch1591 chuck1674 chunk1691 junt1718 daud1721 junk1726 hunch1790 hunk1809 dunt1813 knoll1829 nugget1853 slug1867 1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. II. 19 The auld wife..brought a knoll o' butter like ane's nieve. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). knolln.2 1. An act, or the action, of ‘knolling’ or tolling a bell; the sound of a large bell. archaic and dialect. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] bell-ringOE ringingc1300 bell-ringingc1350 knoll1379 toll1452 tollinga1513 jowing1516 round ringinga1661 tintinnabulism1826 clocking1863 clappering1874 tintinnabulation1883 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of bell > large bell knoll1379 toll1452 knolling1480 tollinga1513 tonging1584 thief and reever bell1777 bell-toll1860 donga1882 tong1881 1379 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 100 Pro factura campanæ del knoll. 1497 J. Alcock Mons Perfeccionis (de Worde) E j At the fyrst knolle of ye bell they departe fro theyr celles. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey iv. 233 The watch of one Fort giues two or three Knoles with a bell. 1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion vi. 285 The Bells..before The last hath ceased its solitary knoll . View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > church-bell knoll1379 mertun1536 church bell1609 kirk bell1629 1379 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 99 In viij stanges meremii sarrandis..pro le knoll [margin, Custus del klank knoll]. 1412–13 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 403 Pro reparacione del knoll. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). knollv. 1. transitive. To ring, toll (a bell); = knell v. 2. Also figurative. Now archaic and dialect. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [verb (transitive)] knellc961 ring?a1300 clipc1440 to ring outc1453 knoll1467 tolla1513 ting1552 jowa1572 tinglea1657 taratantar1840 clock1858 clapper1872 jowl1872 chime1880 1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 401 As often as they shallen here the grete belle of the parisshe of Seint Androwe to be knolled..and after that rongen out. a1485 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/2 (MS. S.) Knollyn, pulso. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. xi. 16 I would not wish them to a fairer death: And so his Knell is knoll'd . View more context for this quotation 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 170 Noll, or to noll a bell. 1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 133 So do the old enthroned decrepitudes Acknowledge, in the rotten hearts of them, Their knell is knolled. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Knowl, to knoll; to toll a bell. 2. a. intransitive. Of a bell or clock: To sound, ring a knell, toll; = knell v. 3. Now chiefly dialect. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > bells ringc1175 knella1375 clinkc1386 clapc1440 jangle1494 toll1551 knoll1582 chime1583 troll1607 tintinnate1623 swing1645 ding-dong1659 strike1677 jow1786 clam?a1800 to ring in1818 dinglea1839 to strike offa1843 dingle dongle1858 jowl1872 tankle1894 tintinnabulate1906 tong1907 1582 A. Munday Eng. Romayne Lyfe sig. D3v The Bell ringeth againe..The Bell beeing touled againe..Soone after, the Bel is knouled againe, when as the Students..walke to the Romaine Colledge. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vii. 114 Where bels haue knoll'd to Church. View more context for this quotation a1625 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Two Noble Kinsmen (1634) i. i. 134 Remember that your fame Knolls in the ear o' the world. View more context for this quotation 1816 Ld. Byron Parisina xv, in Siege of Corinth 81 For a departing being's soul The death-hymn peals and the hollow bells knoll. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Knoll, to toll as a bell. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) I heard the bell knoll a piece sin [= a bit since]. b. transitive. To ring a knell for. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > [verb (transitive)] > toll bell > toll bell for toll1600 knolla1616 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [verb (transitive)] > ring bell for chime1588 toll1600 knolla1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 103 His Tongue, Sounds euer after as a sullen Bell Remembred, knolling a departing Friend. c. To ring or toll out. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound (notes, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > bell toll1452 chime1793 swing1817 knoll1842 stroke1901 1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 27 All that night I heard The heavy clocks knolling the drowsy hours. 3. transitive. To summon by the sound of a bell. ΘΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > ringing of bells as signal > ring (a bell) as signal [verb (transitive)] > summon or dismiss by ring1483 toll1611 knolla1616 knell1816 a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vii. 121 We haue seene better dayes, And haue with holy bell bin knowld to Church. View more context for this quotation 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V l. 160 They heard No christian knoll to table. 1844 E. Bulwer-Lytton tr. F. Schiller Fridolin in Poems & Ballads 90 From the church~tower clangs the bell Knolling souls that would repent To the Holy Sacrament. 1894 Times 17 July 9/3 Every woman who ever has been knolled to church. Derivatives ˈknolling n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of bell > large bell knoll1379 toll1452 knolling1480 tollinga1513 tonging1584 thief and reever bell1777 bell-toll1860 donga1882 tong1881 1480–1 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 315 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 The knollyng of the bell in the chappell. 1538 Injunctions in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. xlii. 322 The Knoling of Aves after service..henceforth to be left. 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. vi. 619 The knolling of church bells. ˈknoller n. one who knolls. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > sexton > [noun] sextona1325 suffragan1437 sacristanc1440 segstar1531 dogwhipper1592 knoller1611 dog-flogger1806 dog-rapper1854 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > bell-ringer > [noun] ringerc1425 bell-ringer1543 toller1550 knoller1611 stretch-rope1634 college youth1668 change ringer1756 handbell ringera1802 tintinnabulary1825 tintinnabulist1830 treble-ringer1899 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Carillonneur, a chymer, or knowler, of bels. 1877 F. G. Lee Gloss. Liturg. & Eccl. Terms Knoller, 2. a sexton or sacristan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c888n.21379v.1467 |
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