单词 | knocker |
释义 | knockern. 1. a. One who or that which knocks; esp. one who knocks at a door in order to gain admittance; also = knocker-down at sense 5. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > knock > that which or one who knocker1388 society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which knocker1388 rapper1755 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Pref. Epist. Jerome viii To the askere me ȝyueth, and to the knockere me openeth. c1425 Found. St. Bartholomew's 5 The asker.. schall resceyue, the seker shall fynde, and the rynger or knokker shall entre. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Knocker, percussor, pulsator. 1652 E. Sparke Scintillula Altaris (1663) 103 Lest with those untimely knockers at the bride-chamber door, we..be repulsed. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xxxiv. 20 Rocks bewitch'd that open to the knockers. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Apr. 11/2 Cardiff sent up two boxers. .. The more terrible..eventually succumbed to a talented Irishman, who knocked out the would be knocker. b. A spirit or goblin imagined to dwell in mines, and to indicate the presence of ore by knocking. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > gnome fairy of the mine1695 gnome1714 gnomide1728 knocker1747 kobold1830 kabouter1961 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Lijb Miners say that the Knocker is some Being that Inhabits in the..Hollows of the Earth. 1885 Chambers's Jrnl. 2 371/2 In the Cardigan mines, the knockers are still heard, indicating where a rich lode may be expected. 1898 T. Watts-Dunton Aylwin (1899) iii. 24 She had not only heard but seen these knockers. They were thick-set dwarfs. c. slang. A person of ‘striking’ appearance, or who moves others to admiration. (Cf. knock v. 2c, and stunner n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive person knocker1612 attractor1641 gracioso1653 attracter1654 charmer1677 irresistible1774 fascinator1836 stunner1847 high-stepper1852 looker1893 bonzer1897 hot tamale1897 tanger1914 dish1929 head-turner1935 cake1941 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > wonderful person > with striking appearance knocker1612 stunner1847 scorcher1881 whizzer1947 1612 N. Field Woman a Weather-cocke i. C ij You should be a Knocker then by the Mothers side. a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) ii. 20 They're pretie children both, but here's a wench Will be a knocker. 1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 88 That old Knocker good Anchises. d. A knock-down blow. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a severe blow > a knock-down blow recumbentibusc1425 knocker1674 knock-down1809 sockdolager1830 purler1850 grounder1889 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 96 The backstroke will be sure to give him a knocker. 1842 Newcastle Song Bk. 148 (E.D.D.) He lifted up his great long airm, Me soul he gave him sec a knocker. e. A fault-finder, one who is addicted to captious criticism. (Cf. knock v. 2g) colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > critic > captious plucker-atc1500 pick-fault1544 pick mote1549 trip-taker1556 mome1563 Momus1563 Zoilus1565 find-fault1567 caviller1574 carper1579 sheep-biter?1589 Zoilist1594 momist1597 word-catcher1659 knocker1898 crabber1909 kvetch1936 tearer-downer1942 nitpicker1951 kvetcher1968 1898 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 308/2 That pack of knockers and snapping curs. 1901 ‘H. McHugh’ John Henry 54 I'm not knocking, remember; I'm only saying what I think. I hate a knocker. 1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 22 Apr. 4/2 The Cranbrook Herald says that the ‘pestilential knocker’ has been doing his best to injure the Southeast Kootenay by misrepresenting the condition of a party of English settlers. 1911 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 27 July The municipal ‘boosters’..have no use for what they call ‘knockers’, critical citizens who are figuratively credited with using a ‘hammer’. 1923 L. R. Freeman Colorado River 386 Disinterested scientists and engineers read the signs aright, and gave warning. Those of them that were not ignored entirely were just as effectually dismissed as Knockers. 1923 J. Moses Beyond City Gates 154 The ‘knocker’ of his home town is, on this line of deduction, a ‘knocker’ of his Empire, a destroyer of thought, labour, and enterprise. 1926 Spectator 3 Apr. 635/2 The intense dislike felt in America for what they call ‘a knocker’ (one who is too free with criticism of his associates). 1928 Sunday Express 18 Mar. 5/2 All the knockers were there,..yearning to find fault. 1956 W. H. Whyte Organization Man (1957) ix. 124 This system virtually ensures that the over-zealous or the ‘knocker’ type of man will not get ahead. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Jan. 37/3 Today it would be difficult to get together such a team of ‘knockers’ as Harold Stearns did for his Civilization in the United States. Cheerfulness has been creeping in among the intelligentsia. 1962 M. Harris in P. Coleman Austral. Civilization 57 It is said that Australians are ‘knockers’; that is, they gain pleasure from seeing superiority in talent, intellect or energy reduced to the scale of average mediocrity. 1969 Telegraph (Brisbane) 5 Dec. 3/2 Knockers are people who identify the ordinary Australian bloke as an easy-going, irresponsible oaf who spends more time drinking and arguing with his mates than working. 1972 Shooting Times & Country Mag. 1 July 26/3 Today the ‘knockers’ seem to delight in slamming anything British. f. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1909 Washington Post 20 Feb. 1 The ‘Knockers’ are an organization of Cincinnati's most prominent business men... The business of the ‘Knockers’ is to knock hard and effectively everything tending to hinder the material advancement of the city. 2. a. An appendage, usually of iron or brass, fastened to a door, and hinged so that it may be made to strike against a metal plate, to attract the attention of those within. (The most usual sense; cf. knock v. 1.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker ringc1405 crow1579 knocker1598 clapper1617 ringle1639 door-ringa1674 rapper1767 door-knocker1839 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-knocker ringc1405 crow1579 hammer1585 knocker1598 clapper1617 ringle1639 rapper1767 door-knocker1839 ring knocker1841 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Picchiatoio, a hammer to knocke at a doore with, a striker, a knocker. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 77. ⁋2 One could hardly find a Knocker at a Door in a whole Street after a Midnight Expedition of these Beaux Esprits. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 37 La Motte..advanced to the gate and lifted a massy knocker. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. xviii. 305 Tito found the heavy iron knocker on the door thickly bound round with wool. 1898 J. T. Fowler Durham Cathedral 63 The famous bronze knocker on the great north door. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > parts of wig browa1500 foretop1603 dildo1688 caul1693 neck-locka1764 knocker1818 1818 La Belle Assemblée Jan. 27/1 The physicians with their great wigs had disappeared, and had given place to those who wore a wig with a knocker. 1837 New Monthly Mag. 49 550 Pig-tails and ‘knockers’ superseded the ponderous ‘clubs’. c. up to the knocker: in good condition; in the height of fashion; ‘up to the mark’. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] in (also into) request?1574 bonfacion1584 fashional?1607 of request1613 fashionablea1627 à la mode1642 all the mode1651 modish1661 in mode1664 timeish1676 of vogue1678 voguea1695 mody1701 alamodic1753 much the mode1767 tonish1778 go1784 stylish1800 bang-up1810 tippy1810 varmint1823 up to the knocker1844 gyvera1866 OK1869 fly1879 swagger1879 doggy1885 faddy1885 fantoosh1920 voguish1927 voguey1928 à la page1930 go1937 hard1938 hip1939 down1952 swinging1958 a-go-go1960 way-in1960 yé-yé1960 trendy1962 with-it1962 go-go1963 happening1965 mod1965 funky1967 together1968 fash1977 cred1987 1844 ‘C. Selby’ London by Night i. ii Jack. How do you feel? Ned. Not quite up to the knocker. 1896 Westm. Gaz. 24 Dec. 1/3 We was dressed up to the knocker. d. Australian and New Zealand. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > machine > part of knocker1933 handpiece1950 gut1956 1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 4 Nov. 15/7 Knocker, a small leather pad fixed near the heel of shears to keep the blades from closing too far. 1938 R. M. Burdon High Country viii. 84 A piece of rawhide known as a knocker is now used to prevent the shears clashing when closed, but before this was introduced the clack and snap of steel meeting steel was a noise inseparable from any busy shearing shed. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 42 Knocker, a leather pad fixed near the heel of a pair of hand shears to prevent the blades closing too deeply. 1959 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker 31/1 Shears do not click. The gullets of the blades are filled with soft wood, or sometimes with cork. These are called ‘knockers’, and they stop the heels of the blade from meeting. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 34 Knockers, small pads, usually of leather or softwood, inset near the heel of hand shears. These stopped jarring and prevented the blades from closing too far and cutting the shearer's hand... It is likely that the name developed because they knocked together, but it could be a misspelling of ‘nock’. e. One who buys from, or sells to, persons at their residences; a door-to-door salesman; also, the action of selling (etc.) from door to door. on the knocker (and variants), (engaged in buying from, selling to, or canvassing) from door to door; also, (obtained) on credit. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar pedder1166 pedlar1307 dustyfoota1400 tranter1500 hawker1510 jagger?1518 jowter1550 pedder-coffec1550 pedderman1552 petty chapman1553 swadder1567 packman1571 merchant1572 swigman1575 chapman?1593 aginator1623 crier1727 duffer1735 Jew pedlar1743 fogger1800 Jew1803 box wallah1826 packie1832 cadger1840 jolter1841 pack-pedlar1859 knocker1934 doorstepper1976 machinga1993 society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adverb] > on credit to fristc1440 on (also upon, of) trust1509 on (also upon) credit1560 in, upon, on (the) score1568 on time1628 on or upon (the) tick1642 upon the tally1807 on the nod1882 on the slate1909 on the cuff1927 on the knocker1934 society > trade and finance > selling > [adjective] > itinerantly peddling1532 door-to-door1902 on the knocker1959 1934 P. Allingham Cheapjack xiii. 166 A ‘knocker-worker’ is one who sells things at people's front doors. 1934 P. Allingham Cheapjack xv. 186 ‘The knocker's the only game in the winter’ said London Joe. 1936 Evening News 11 Dec. 11/1 A valued and regular lady customer drives up..and..orders petrol..finds she has left her handbag at home... The hand..yells out: ‘Oi, there's a lidy 'ere wants some juice on the knocker!’ 1959 Listener 7 May 802/2 That record of progress in Blackpool shows what can be done if we work, in the first place, as our canvassers say, on the knocker. 1959 G. Savage Antique Collector's Handbk. 156 ‘Knockers’ are jewellery and antique dealers who operate by calling from door to door in search of something to buy, and their purchases are sold to larger dealers. 1960 A. Prior in Pick of Today's Short Stories XI. 185 If I kept getting as much jewellery for him on the knocker then perhaps he wouldn't have to sell. 1963 J. F. Straker Final Witness viii. 81 Once she got a whole pile of stuff on the knocker, and then the firm came and took it back. a1966 M. Allingham Cargo of Eagles (1968) ix. 116 I've worked the knocker if you know what that means—the door-to-door selling racket. 1967 Sun 17 July 7/2 The ‘knocker boys’..trick old ladies into parting with family heirlooms for a fraction of their value. 1970 Sunday Times 18 Jan. 37 A knocker was a specially trained salesman working, not under the authority and generally not in the pay of a district sales agent, but for the company itself, out of the Dayton executive offices. f. plural. The female breasts. coarse slang. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] titOE breastOE mammaOE pysea1400 mamellec1450 dug1530 duckya1533 bag1579 pommela1586 mam1611 Milky Way1622 bubby?1660 udder1702 globea1727 fore-buttock1727 tetty1746 breastwork?1760 diddy1788 snows1803 sweets1817 titty1865 pappy1869 Charleys1874 bub1881 breastiec1900 ninny1909 pair1919 boobs1932 boobya1934 fun bag1938 maraca1940 knockers1941 can1946 mammaries1947 bazooms1955 jug1957 melon1957 bosoms1959 Bristols1961 chichi1961 nork1962 puppies1963 rack1968 knob1970 dingleberry1980 jubblies1991 1941 J. Smiley Hash House Lingo 25 Fix the knockers—look at the nice breasts on that woman. 1948 N. Mailer Naked & Dead (1949) iii. ii. 484 Look at the knockers on her, Murray says. 1967 J. Kennaway Some Gorgeous Accident i. 15 She was slight..but with great little knockers—breasts being for mothers. 1970 Private Eye 11 Sept. 16 Hello, luv! Phew, look at them knockers!! 1972 M. J. Bosse Incident at Naha 24 I'm jealous. She has those big knockers, and I'm afraid you like them. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > castanets snapper1605 castanet1647 knocker1648 crotaloa1682 knacker1691 crotalum1728 snip-snap1736 jawbone1844 crotal1850 clave1928 crotale1938 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xi. 37 Capering and dancing with their castannettas, or knockers on their fingers. 4. ‘An attachment in a flour-bolt to jar the frame and shake the flour from the meshes of the bolting-cloth’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875). 5. With adverbs, as knocker-down, also = knock-down n. 1a; knocker-off, (a) = knock-off n. 1; (b) Underworld slang a thief; knocker-up, a person who goes round the streets in the early morning to awaken people. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > [noun] > action, act, or state of waking or being wakened > specific waking or rousing > one who > specific knocker-up1861 caller1863 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] thief688 bribera1387 stealer1508 taker?a1513 goodfellow1566 snatcher1575 lift1591 liftera1592 larcin1596 Tartar1602 lime-twig1606 outparter1607 Tartarian1608 flick1610 puggard1611 gilt1620 nim1630 highwayman1652 cloyer1659 out-trader1660 Robin Goodfellow1680 birdlime1705 gyp1728 filch1775 kiddy1780 snaveller1781 larcenist1803 pincher1814 geach1821 wharf-rat1823 toucher1837 larcener1839 snammer1839 drummer1856 gun1857 forker1867 gunsmith1869 nabber1880 thiever1899 tea-leaf1903 gun moll1908 nicker1909 knocker-off1926 possum1945 scuffler1961 rip-off1969 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Assommeur, a knocker, feller, or beater, downe. 1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall i. sig. B A taker up, Rather indeede a knocker downe. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 315/1 The Axe, which is the right form of the Butchers Knocker Down. 1697 Praise Yorksh. Ale (Craven Gloss.) We've ale also that is called knocker-down. 1861 E. Waugh Rambles Lake Country 223 (E.D.D.) That curious Lancashire character the ‘knocker-up’. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Knocker-off. (Knitting.) A wheel with projections to raise the loop over the top of the needle and discharge it therefrom. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Oct. 3/2 The stock in trade of the ‘knocker-up’ consists of a long pole..with pieces of wire at the end. This pole is raised to the bedroom, and the wires are rattled against the window pane. Knockers-up charge 2d. a week for this service. 1926 E. Wallace Door with Seven Locks iii. 28 Tommy Cawler had been a notorious ‘knocker-off’ of motor-cars. 1952 ‘J. Henry’ Who lie in Gaol iv. 61 They are mostly house-breakers and petty thieves, or ‘knockers-off’ in prison parlance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1388 |
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