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单词 knocker
释义

knockern.

Brit. /ˈnɒkə/, U.S. /ˈnɑkər/
Etymology: < knock v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. One who or that which knocks; esp. one who knocks at a door in order to gain admittance; also = knocker-down at sense 5.
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the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > knock > that which or one who
knocker1388
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which
knocker1388
rapper1755
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Pref. Epist. Jerome viii To the askere me ȝyueth, and to the knockere me openeth.
c1425 Found. St. Bartholomew's 5 The asker.. schall resceyue, the seker shall fynde, and the rynger or knokker shall entre.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Knocker, percussor, pulsator.
1652 E. Sparke Scintillula Altaris (1663) 103 Lest with those untimely knockers at the bride-chamber door, we..be repulsed.
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xxxiv. 20 Rocks bewitch'd that open to the knockers.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Apr. 11/2 Cardiff sent up two boxers. .. The more terrible..eventually succumbed to a talented Irishman, who knocked out the would be knocker.
b. A spirit or goblin imagined to dwell in mines, and to indicate the presence of ore by knocking.
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the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > gnome
fairy of the mine1695
gnome1714
gnomide1728
knocker1747
kobold1830
kabouter1961
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Lijb Miners say that the Knocker is some Being that Inhabits in the..Hollows of the Earth.
1885 Chambers's Jrnl. 2 371/2 In the Cardigan mines, the knockers are still heard, indicating where a rich lode may be expected.
1898 T. Watts-Dunton Aylwin (1899) iii. 24 She had not only heard but seen these knockers. They were thick-set dwarfs.
c. slang. A person of ‘striking’ appearance, or who moves others to admiration. (Cf. knock v. 2c, and stunner n.)
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the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive person
knocker1612
attractor1641
gracioso1653
attracter1654
charmer1677
irresistible1774
fascinator1836
stunner1847
high-stepper1852
looker1893
bonzer1897
hot tamale1897
tanger1914
dish1929
head-turner1935
cake1941
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > wonderful person > with striking appearance
knocker1612
stunner1847
scorcher1881
whizzer1947
1612 N. Field Woman a Weather-cocke i. C ij You should be a Knocker then by the Mothers side.
a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) ii. 20 They're pretie children both, but here's a wench Will be a knocker.
1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 88 That old Knocker good Anchises.
d. A knock-down blow. rare.
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the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a severe blow > a knock-down blow
recumbentibusc1425
knocker1674
knock-down1809
sockdolager1830
purler1850
grounder1889
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 96 The backstroke will be sure to give him a knocker.
1842 Newcastle Song Bk. 148 (E.D.D.) He lifted up his great long airm, Me soul he gave him sec a knocker.
e. A fault-finder, one who is addicted to captious criticism. (Cf. knock v. 2g) colloquial (originally U.S.).
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the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > critic > captious
plucker-atc1500
pick-fault1544
pick mote1549
trip-taker1556
mome1563
Momus1563
Zoilus1565
find-fault1567
caviller1574
carper1579
sheep-biter?1589
Zoilist1594
momist1597
word-catcher1659
knocker1898
crabber1909
kvetch1936
tearer-downer1942
nitpicker1951
kvetcher1968
1898 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 308/2 That pack of knockers and snapping curs.
1901 ‘H. McHugh’ John Henry 54 I'm not knocking, remember; I'm only saying what I think. I hate a knocker.
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 22 Apr. 4/2 The Cranbrook Herald says that the ‘pestilential knocker’ has been doing his best to injure the Southeast Kootenay by misrepresenting the condition of a party of English settlers.
1911 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 27 July The municipal ‘boosters’..have no use for what they call ‘knockers’, critical citizens who are figuratively credited with using a ‘hammer’.
1923 L. R. Freeman Colorado River 386 Disinterested scientists and engineers read the signs aright, and gave warning. Those of them that were not ignored entirely were just as effectually dismissed as Knockers.
1923 J. Moses Beyond City Gates 154 The ‘knocker’ of his home town is, on this line of deduction, a ‘knocker’ of his Empire, a destroyer of thought, labour, and enterprise.
1926 Spectator 3 Apr. 635/2 The intense dislike felt in America for what they call ‘a knocker’ (one who is too free with criticism of his associates).
1928 Sunday Express 18 Mar. 5/2 All the knockers were there,..yearning to find fault.
1956 W. H. Whyte Organization Man (1957) ix. 124 This system virtually ensures that the over-zealous or the ‘knocker’ type of man will not get ahead.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Jan. 37/3 Today it would be difficult to get together such a team of ‘knockers’ as Harold Stearns did for his Civilization in the United States. Cheerfulness has been creeping in among the intelligentsia.
1962 M. Harris in P. Coleman Austral. Civilization 57 It is said that Australians are ‘knockers’; that is, they gain pleasure from seeing superiority in talent, intellect or energy reduced to the scale of average mediocrity.
1969 Telegraph (Brisbane) 5 Dec. 3/2 Knockers are people who identify the ordinary Australian bloke as an easy-going, irresponsible oaf who spends more time drinking and arguing with his mates than working.
1972 Shooting Times & Country Mag. 1 July 26/3 Today the ‘knockers’ seem to delight in slamming anything British.
f. (See quot.)
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1909 Washington Post 20 Feb. 1 The ‘Knockers’ are an organization of Cincinnati's most prominent business men... The business of the ‘Knockers’ is to knock hard and effectively everything tending to hinder the material advancement of the city.
2.
a. An appendage, usually of iron or brass, fastened to a door, and hinged so that it may be made to strike against a metal plate, to attract the attention of those within. (The most usual sense; cf. knock v. 1.)
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society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
door-ringa1674
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
hammer1585
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
ring knocker1841
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Picchiatoio, a hammer to knocke at a doore with, a striker, a knocker.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 77. ⁋2 One could hardly find a Knocker at a Door in a whole Street after a Midnight Expedition of these Beaux Esprits.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 37 La Motte..advanced to the gate and lifted a massy knocker.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. xviii. 305 Tito found the heavy iron knocker on the door thickly bound round with wool.
1898 J. T. Fowler Durham Cathedral 63 The famous bronze knocker on the great north door.
in combination.1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows I. vi. 141 Knocker-wrenching and sign-removing were in vogue in my day.
b. colloquial or slang. A kind of bob or pendant to a wig. Obsolete.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > parts of wig
browa1500
foretop1603
dildo1688
caul1693
neck-locka1764
knocker1818
1818 La Belle Assemblée Jan. 27/1 The physicians with their great wigs had disappeared, and had given place to those who wore a wig with a knocker.
1837 New Monthly Mag. 49 550 Pig-tails and ‘knockers’ superseded the ponderous ‘clubs’.
c. up to the knocker: in good condition; in the height of fashion; ‘up to the mark’. slang.
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the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective]
in (also into) request?1574
bonfacion1584
fashional?1607
of request1613
fashionablea1627
à la mode1642
all the mode1651
modish1661
in mode1664
timeish1676
of vogue1678
voguea1695
mody1701
alamodic1753
much the mode1767
tonish1778
go1784
stylish1800
bang-up1810
tippy1810
varmint1823
up to the knocker1844
gyvera1866
OK1869
fly1879
swagger1879
doggy1885
faddy1885
fantoosh1920
voguish1927
voguey1928
à la page1930
go1937
hard1938
hip1939
down1952
swinging1958
a-go-go1960
way-in1960
yé-yé1960
trendy1962
with-it1962
go-go1963
happening1965
mod1965
funky1967
together1968
fash1977
cred1987
1844 ‘C. Selby’ London by Night i. ii Jack. How do you feel? Ned. Not quite up to the knocker.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 24 Dec. 1/3 We was dressed up to the knocker.
d. Australian and New Zealand. (See quots.)
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the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > machine > part of
knocker1933
handpiece1950
gut1956
1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 4 Nov. 15/7 Knocker, a small leather pad fixed near the heel of shears to keep the blades from closing too far.
1938 R. M. Burdon High Country viii. 84 A piece of rawhide known as a knocker is now used to prevent the shears clashing when closed, but before this was introduced the clack and snap of steel meeting steel was a noise inseparable from any busy shearing shed.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 42 Knocker, a leather pad fixed near the heel of a pair of hand shears to prevent the blades closing too deeply.
1959 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker 31/1 Shears do not click. The gullets of the blades are filled with soft wood, or sometimes with cork. These are called ‘knockers’, and they stop the heels of the blade from meeting.
1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 34 Knockers, small pads, usually of leather or softwood, inset near the heel of hand shears. These stopped jarring and prevented the blades from closing too far and cutting the shearer's hand... It is likely that the name developed because they knocked together, but it could be a misspelling of ‘nock’.
e. One who buys from, or sells to, persons at their residences; a door-to-door salesman; also, the action of selling (etc.) from door to door. on the knocker (and variants), (engaged in buying from, selling to, or canvassing) from door to door; also, (obtained) on credit.
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society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > itinerant or pedlar
pedder1166
pedlar1307
dustyfoota1400
tranter1500
hawker1510
jagger?1518
jowter1550
pedder-coffec1550
pedderman1552
petty chapman1553
swadder1567
packman1571
merchant1572
swigman1575
chapman?1593
aginator1623
crier1727
duffer1735
Jew pedlar1743
fogger1800
Jew1803
box wallah1826
packie1832
cadger1840
jolter1841
pack-pedlar1859
knocker1934
doorstepper1976
machinga1993
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [adverb] > on credit
to fristc1440
on (also upon, of) trust1509
on (also upon) credit1560
in, upon, on (the) score1568
on time1628
on or upon (the) tick1642
upon the tally1807
on the nod1882
on the slate1909
on the cuff1927
on the knocker1934
society > trade and finance > selling > [adjective] > itinerantly
peddling1532
door-to-door1902
on the knocker1959
1934 P. Allingham Cheapjack xiii. 166 A ‘knocker-worker’ is one who sells things at people's front doors.
1934 P. Allingham Cheapjack xv. 186 ‘The knocker's the only game in the winter’ said London Joe.
1936 Evening News 11 Dec. 11/1 A valued and regular lady customer drives up..and..orders petrol..finds she has left her handbag at home... The hand..yells out: ‘Oi, there's a lidy 'ere wants some juice on the knocker!’
1959 Listener 7 May 802/2 That record of progress in Blackpool shows what can be done if we work, in the first place, as our canvassers say, on the knocker.
1959 G. Savage Antique Collector's Handbk. 156Knockers’ are jewellery and antique dealers who operate by calling from door to door in search of something to buy, and their purchases are sold to larger dealers.
1960 A. Prior in Pick of Today's Short Stories XI. 185 If I kept getting as much jewellery for him on the knocker then perhaps he wouldn't have to sell.
1963 J. F. Straker Final Witness viii. 81 Once she got a whole pile of stuff on the knocker, and then the firm came and took it back.
a1966 M. Allingham Cargo of Eagles (1968) ix. 116 I've worked the knocker if you know what that means—the door-to-door selling racket.
1967 Sun 17 July 7/2 The ‘knocker boys’..trick old ladies into parting with family heirlooms for a fraction of their value.
1970 Sunday Times 18 Jan. 37 A knocker was a specially trained salesman working, not under the authority and generally not in the pay of a district sales agent, but for the company itself, out of the Dayton executive offices.
f. plural. The female breasts. coarse slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun]
titOE
breastOE
mammaOE
pysea1400
mamellec1450
dug1530
duckya1533
bag1579
pommela1586
mam1611
Milky Way1622
bubby?1660
udder1702
globea1727
fore-buttock1727
tetty1746
breastwork?1760
diddy1788
snows1803
sweets1817
titty1865
pappy1869
Charleys1874
bub1881
breastiec1900
ninny1909
pair1919
boobs1932
boobya1934
fun bag1938
maraca1940
knockers1941
can1946
mammaries1947
bazooms1955
jug1957
melon1957
bosoms1959
Bristols1961
chichi1961
nork1962
puppies1963
rack1968
knob1970
dingleberry1980
jubblies1991
1941 J. Smiley Hash House Lingo 25 Fix the knockers—look at the nice breasts on that woman.
1948 N. Mailer Naked & Dead (1949) iii. ii. 484 Look at the knockers on her, Murray says.
1967 J. Kennaway Some Gorgeous Accident i. 15 She was slight..but with great little knockers—breasts being for mothers.
1970 Private Eye 11 Sept. 16 Hello, luv! Phew, look at them knockers!!
1972 M. J. Bosse Incident at Naha 24 I'm jealous. She has those big knockers, and I'm afraid you like them.
3. A castanet: cf. knacker n.1 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > castanets
snapper1605
castanet1647
knocker1648
crotaloa1682
knacker1691
crotalum1728
snip-snap1736
jawbone1844
crotal1850
clave1928
crotale1938
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xi. 37 Capering and dancing with their castannettas, or knockers on their fingers.
4. ‘An attachment in a flour-bolt to jar the frame and shake the flour from the meshes of the bolting-cloth’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875).
5. With adverbs, as knocker-down, also = knock-down n. 1a; knocker-off, (a) = knock-off n. 1; (b) Underworld slang a thief; knocker-up, a person who goes round the streets in the early morning to awaken people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > [noun] > action, act, or state of waking or being wakened > specific waking or rousing > one who > specific
knocker-up1861
caller1863
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun]
thief688
bribera1387
stealer1508
taker?a1513
goodfellow1566
snatcher1575
lift1591
liftera1592
larcin1596
Tartar1602
lime-twig1606
outparter1607
Tartarian1608
flick1610
puggard1611
gilt1620
nim1630
highwayman1652
cloyer1659
out-trader1660
Robin Goodfellow1680
birdlime1705
gyp1728
filch1775
kiddy1780
snaveller1781
larcenist1803
pincher1814
geach1821
wharf-rat1823
toucher1837
larcener1839
snammer1839
drummer1856
gun1857
forker1867
gunsmith1869
nabber1880
thiever1899
tea-leaf1903
gun moll1908
nicker1909
knocker-off1926
possum1945
scuffler1961
rip-off1969
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Assommeur, a knocker, feller, or beater, downe.
1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall i. sig. B A taker up, Rather indeede a knocker downe.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 315/1 The Axe, which is the right form of the Butchers Knocker Down.
1697 Praise Yorksh. Ale (Craven Gloss.) We've ale also that is called knocker-down.
1861 E. Waugh Rambles Lake Country 223 (E.D.D.) That curious Lancashire character the ‘knocker-up’.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Knocker-off. (Knitting.) A wheel with projections to raise the loop over the top of the needle and discharge it therefrom.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Oct. 3/2 The stock in trade of the ‘knocker-up’ consists of a long pole..with pieces of wire at the end. This pole is raised to the bedroom, and the wires are rattled against the window pane. Knockers-up charge 2d. a week for this service.
1926 E. Wallace Door with Seven Locks iii. 28 Tommy Cawler had been a notorious ‘knocker-off’ of motor-cars.
1952 ‘J. Henry’ Who lie in Gaol iv. 61 They are mostly house-breakers and petty thieves, or ‘knockers-off’ in prison parlance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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