单词 | kickback |
释义 | kickbackn. Originally U.S. colloquial. a. A refund, a rebate; the return of money, goods, etc.; a payment (usually illegal) made to a person who has made possible or facilitated a transaction, appointment, etc. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > [noun] restitutiona1325 restoringa1382 restorance1389 restaurancea1400 restorec1400 reddition1449 relivery1463 restorementa1500 restorative?c1500 redeliverya1513 rendering1523 return1534 redeliverance1535 rembursement1579 retribution1583 restoration1608 restoral1611 repetition1649 returnal1651 rendition1652 regift1658 retradition1875 kickback1932 1932 Editor 6 Feb. 112/2 Kick-back, a return of money. 1934 Sun (Baltimore) 24 Jan. 1/3 The ‘kick-back’ system of cutting PWA workers' pay. 1934 Sun (Baltimore) 1 Feb. 1/5 These ‘kickbacks’ were described as levies amounting to from $15 to $25 a week on the musician's salary. 1934 Atlantic Aug. 139 The kick-back operates in the following manner. A wage scale is set either by law, as in government contracts, or by agreement between capital and labor. The worker assumes that he is to get so much per day or per hour for his work. At the end of the week, he is required to return or kick-back part of his wages to a designated person, often a foreman or a bookkeeper. 1935 N. Ersine Underworld & Prison Slang 49 Kickback, loot that must be returned to avoid arrest. ‘They took a grand off the hoosiers, but they had to make a kickback when the marks beefed.’ 1939 Sun (Baltimore) 13 Feb. 16/5 150,000 persons and companies throughout nation get ‘kickback’... Several hundred Maryland Corporations and individuals received tax refunds during the last fiscal year. 1940 F. Riesenberg Golden Gate 308 Longshoremen were finding it tougher than ever to get jobs, even through kick-backs of pay, bottles of liquor, and cigars. 1958 M. Dickens Man Overboard xiv. 218 With Mr Pearse and his little kick~backs out of the picture, the food budget was reduced. 1959 Listener 3 Dec. 960/1 A number of employers were prepared to offer bribes, pay ‘kickbacks’. 1971 Courier Mail (Brisbane) 8 Mar. 4/7 The [U.S. official tax] guide says: ‘Bribes and kickbacks (a form of bribe) to non-government officials are deductible.’ 1972 Daily Tel. 19 June 10/5 The promoter claims that another member of the committee approached him demanding a kick-back on the profits and, after he had refused this proposal, the permit was somehow no longer forthcoming. b. A strong reaction or repercussion; an undesirable result. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > undesired or unintended consequence(s) or side-effect repercussion1603 aftermath1671 ill effect1675 mal-effect1686 side effect1814 wrack1844 implication1873 backwash1876 katzenjammer1897 backlash1921 kickback1935 spillover1940 fallout1954 rub-off1962 booby prize1972 own goal1975 1935 M. M. Atwater Murder in Midsummer xxii. 210 His bluster was the kick-back of his strained nerves. 1940 Amer. Speech 15 64 This kickback of the idea into the word, wherein..the word is..vested with unusual suggestive power. 1953 P. G. Wodehouse Performing Flea 177 The feeling that he showed a lack of public spirit in getting away and leaving us to receive the kick-back. 1954 R. Knox Retreat for Lay People xiv. 140 Even as a matter of psychology, isn't it probable that all this negative business has a kick-back which is bad for us? 1965 Listener 6 May 658/1 We can over-mechanize it [sc. education]. One of the kick-backs of this is the University of California situation, over-planning, the over-administering of education. c. Railways. A device whereby the direction of wagons, etc., can be reversed. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > device for changing direction by gravity hump1901 kickback1947 1947 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 1 Apr. 6/1 The empty [coal] car is then kicked off the dumper by the next loaded car, rolls by gravity to a high ‘kickback’ at the outshore end of the pier and thence by gravity to the yard for empty cars. 1962 Times 26 Oct. (Spencer Steelworks Suppl.) p. xviii/2 The gravity operated kick~back which reverses the wagon's direction. d. In timber preservation (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > seasoning or preserving > surplus antiseptic released during kickback1947 1947 N.Z. Timber Jrnl. Sept. 61/2 Kick back (wood preservative), surplus antiseptic released from the wood when pressure is withdrawn after impregnation. 1968 Gloss. Terms Timber Preservation (B.S.I.) 21 Kickback, the amount of preservative forced out of the timber when pressure is released. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。