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单词 kickback
释义

kickbackn.

Brit. /ˈkɪkbak/, U.S. /ˈkɪkˌbæk/
Forms: Also kick-back.
Etymology: < phrase to kick back (kick v.1 Phrasal verbs).
Originally U.S. colloquial.
a. A refund, a rebate; the return of money, goods, etc.; a payment (usually illegal) made to a person who has made possible or facilitated a transaction, appointment, etc. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > [noun]
restitutiona1325
restoringa1382
restorance1389
restaurancea1400
restorec1400
reddition1449
relivery1463
restorementa1500
restorative?c1500
redeliverya1513
rendering1523
return1534
redeliverance1535
rembursement1579
retribution1583
restoration1608
restoral1611
repetition1649
returnal1651
rendition1652
regift1658
retradition1875
kickback1932
1932 Editor 6 Feb. 112/2 Kick-back, a return of money.
1934 Sun (Baltimore) 24 Jan. 1/3 The ‘kick-back’ system of cutting PWA workers' pay.
1934 Sun (Baltimore) 1 Feb. 1/5 These ‘kickbacks’ were described as levies amounting to from $15 to $25 a week on the musician's salary.
1934 Atlantic Aug. 139 The kick-back operates in the following manner. A wage scale is set either by law, as in government contracts, or by agreement between capital and labor. The worker assumes that he is to get so much per day or per hour for his work. At the end of the week, he is required to return or kick-back part of his wages to a designated person, often a foreman or a bookkeeper.
1935 N. Ersine Underworld & Prison Slang 49 Kickback, loot that must be returned to avoid arrest. ‘They took a grand off the hoosiers, but they had to make a kickback when the marks beefed.’
1939 Sun (Baltimore) 13 Feb. 16/5 150,000 persons and companies throughout nation get ‘kickback’... Several hundred Maryland Corporations and individuals received tax refunds during the last fiscal year.
1940 F. Riesenberg Golden Gate 308 Longshoremen were finding it tougher than ever to get jobs, even through kick-backs of pay, bottles of liquor, and cigars.
1958 M. Dickens Man Overboard xiv. 218 With Mr Pearse and his little kick~backs out of the picture, the food budget was reduced.
1959 Listener 3 Dec. 960/1 A number of employers were prepared to offer bribes, pay ‘kickbacks’.
1971 Courier Mail (Brisbane) 8 Mar. 4/7 The [U.S. official tax] guide says: ‘Bribes and kickbacks (a form of bribe) to non-government officials are deductible.’
1972 Daily Tel. 19 June 10/5 The promoter claims that another member of the committee approached him demanding a kick-back on the profits and, after he had refused this proposal, the permit was somehow no longer forthcoming.
b. A strong reaction or repercussion; an undesirable result.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > undesired or unintended consequence(s) or side-effect
repercussion1603
aftermath1671
ill effect1675
mal-effect1686
side effect1814
wrack1844
implication1873
backwash1876
katzenjammer1897
backlash1921
kickback1935
spillover1940
fallout1954
rub-off1962
booby prize1972
own goal1975
1935 M. M. Atwater Murder in Midsummer xxii. 210 His bluster was the kick-back of his strained nerves.
1940 Amer. Speech 15 64 This kickback of the idea into the word, wherein..the word is..vested with unusual suggestive power.
1953 P. G. Wodehouse Performing Flea 177 The feeling that he showed a lack of public spirit in getting away and leaving us to receive the kick-back.
1954 R. Knox Retreat for Lay People xiv. 140 Even as a matter of psychology, isn't it probable that all this negative business has a kick-back which is bad for us?
1965 Listener 6 May 658/1 We can over-mechanize it [sc. education]. One of the kick-backs of this is the University of California situation, over-planning, the over-administering of education.
c. Railways. A device whereby the direction of wagons, etc., can be reversed.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > device for changing direction by gravity
hump1901
kickback1947
1947 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 1 Apr. 6/1 The empty [coal] car is then kicked off the dumper by the next loaded car, rolls by gravity to a high ‘kickback’ at the outshore end of the pier and thence by gravity to the yard for empty cars.
1962 Times 26 Oct. (Spencer Steelworks Suppl.) p. xviii/2 The gravity operated kick~back which reverses the wagon's direction.
d. In timber preservation (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > seasoning or preserving > surplus antiseptic released during
kickback1947
1947 N.Z. Timber Jrnl. Sept. 61/2 Kick back (wood preservative), surplus antiseptic released from the wood when pressure is withdrawn after impregnation.
1968 Gloss. Terms Timber Preservation (B.S.I.) 21 Kickback, the amount of preservative forced out of the timber when pressure is released.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1932
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