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单词 jug
释义

jugn.1

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Etymology: < Jug, pet name or familiar substitute for the female name Joan or Joanna.Like Suke, Suky = Susan (Sue), Jack, Jacky = John, and other similar formations, this was probably partly phonetic, partly a playful perversion. Forms apparently related or parallel are the masculine Jagge, Jegge = Jack; Juggin, beside Jankin, Jenkin, Junkin, Jackin; Juck in Juckson, Juxon; all ultimately < John. (See E. W. B. Nicholson Pedigree of Jack, 1892.)
1. Applied as a common noun to a homely woman, maid-servant, sweetheart, or mistress; or as a term of disparagement. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun]
wifeeOE
womaneOE
womanOE
queanOE
brideOE
viragoc1000
to wifeOE
burdc1225
ladyc1225
carlinec1375
stotc1386
marec1387
pigsneyc1390
fellowa1393
piecec1400
femalea1425
goddessa1450
fairc1450
womankindc1450
fellowessa1500
femininea1513
tega1529
sister?1532
minikinc1540
wyec1540
placket1547
pig's eye1553
hen?1555
ware1558
pussy?a1560
jade1560
feme1566
gentlewoman1567
mort1567
pinnacea1568
jug1569
rowen1575
tarleather1575
mumps1576
skirt1578
piga1586
rib?1590
puppy1592
smock1592
maness1594
sloy1596
Madonna1602
moll1604
periwinkle1604
Partlet1607
rib of man1609
womanship?1609
modicum1611
Gypsy1612
petticoata1616
runniona1616
birda1627
lucky1629
she-man1640
her1646
lost rib1647
uptails1671
cow1696
tittup1696
cummer17..
wife1702
she-woman1703
person1704
molly1706
fusby1707
goody1708
riding hood1718
birdie1720
faggot1722
piece of goods1727
woman body1771
she-male1776
biddy1785
bitch1785
covess1789
gin1790
pintail1792
buer1807
femme1814
bibi1816
Judy1819
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
wifie1823
craft1829
shickster?1834
heifer1835
mot1837
tit1837
Sitt1838
strap1842
hay-bag1851
bint1855
popsy1855
tart1864
woman's woman1868
to deliver the goods1870
chapess1871
Dona1874
girl1878
ladykind1878
mivvy1881
dudess1883
dudette1883
dudine1883
tid1888
totty1890
tootsy1895
floozy1899
dame1902
jane1906
Tom1906
frail1908
bit of stuff1909
quim1909
babe1911
broad1914
muff1914
manhole1916
number1919
rossie1922
bit1923
man's woman1928
scupper1935
split1935
rye mort1936
totsy1938
leg1939
skinny1941
Richard1950
potato1957
scow1960
wimmin1975
womyn1975
womxn1991
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend
lief971
ladya1393
ladyshipa1393
speciala1400
amiec1400
womanc1400
amoreta1425
mistressc1425
paramoura1450
fair ladya1470
girl?a1513
sooterkin1530
Tib1533
she1547
lady-love1568
jug1569
young lady1584
pigeon1592
love-lass1594
lass1596
dowsabel1612
swainling1615
lucky1629
Dulcinea1638
Lindabrides1640
inamorata1651
baby1684
best girl1691
lady friend1733
young woman1822
moll1823
querida1834
sheila1839
bint1855
tart1864
babykins1870
Dona1874
novia1874
fancy-girl1892
girlfriend1892
cliner1895
tootsy1895
dinah1898
best1904
twist and twirl1905
jane1906
kitten1908
patootie1918
meisie1919
bride1924
gf1925
jelly1931
sort1933
a bit (also piece) of homework1945
beast1946
queen1955
momma1964
mi'jita1970
her indoors1979
girlf1991
1569 Preston Cambyses in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IV. 183 Ruff. I will give thee sixpence to lie one night with thee. Mer. Gogs heart, slave, dost thou think I am a sixpenny jug?
1594 Knacke to knowe Knaue sig. A4 Then comes a souldier counterfeit, & with him was his Iug.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 219 Foole..Whoop Iug[1623 Iugge] I loue thee. View more context for this quotation
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iannette, Iug, Iinnie (a woman's name).
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iehannette, Iug, or Iinnie.
a1626 W. Rowley New Wonder (1632) i. 13 Clown [to Widow]. Bring him away Iug.
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xi. 87 Shee..will not wet her hand, lest shee spoyle the graine of her skinne: Mistris Ioan ha's quite forgot that shee was once Iugge.
1707 S. Centlivre Platonick Lady iii. ii. 40 But hark ye, don't you marry that ill-manner'd Jug, the Relict of a cheating old rogue.
1830 J. H. Monk Life R. Bentley xv. 424 Joanna..was his favourite child:..having received from him the fondling appellation of Jug in her infancy, she continued to be called Jug Bentley, as long as she remained unmarried.
2. As the second element in local names of various small birds, as bank-jug, the chiffchaff, also the willow warbler; hedge-jug, the long-tailed titmouse. [But compare jug n.3]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > unspecified and miscellaneous birds > [noun] > unspecified
tidifec1385
tymor?a1400
holste14..
popard1411
popera1450
wercocka1475
tytyferc1565
caladrie1567
butwin1570
brandlet1576
pecteale1579
stockard1579
tanterueale1579
pyralis1580
twite1582
gnat-snapper1598
herodian1609
grindle1610
skirwingle1610
spawe1610
tydie1612
fillady1620
wake1623
gnat-gnapper1627
blackbird1678
ricebird1704
long tongue1731
angle-taster1744
stearing1769
weaver-oriole1782
weaver-bunting1783
sedge-wren1802
satin grackle1822
Audubon1837
nankeen bird1837
fife-bird1854
jug1881
upholsterer1890
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > [noun] > family Aegithalidae > genus Aegithalos (long-tailed titmouse)
poke bag1663
pudding-poke1684
bottle tom1802
bottle tit1817
bumbarrel1817
feather-poke1831
mufflin1837
jack-in-a-bottle1838
pettichaps1851
poke pudding1851
Long Tom1853
muffler1868
hedge-jug1881
ragamuffin1885
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] > genus Phylloscopus > species collybita (chiff-chaff)
chiffchaffc1780
lesser pettichaps1843
fig-bird1854
bank-jug1881
sally picker1885
ox-eye1888
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Jugg, and Juggy, a diminutive of Joan or Jane... It is now, I believe, exclusively applied to sundry small birds.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 26 Chiffchaff..Bank-bottle or -jug (Bedfordshire). From the shape and situation of its nest.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 32 British Long~tailed Titmouse... The penduline form of the nest, and the feathers which compose the lining, have obtained for the bird the names of Jack in a bottle..Hedge jug.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugn.2

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Etymology: Origin uncertain: possibly, as suggested by Wedgwood, a transferred use of jug n.1, the feminine name, for which there are analogies. But no actual evidence connecting the words has yet been found. (Compare Skeat Etymol. Dict. s.v.)
1.
a. A deep vessel, of varying shape and size, for holding liquids, usually with a cylindrical or swelling body, or one that tapers upward, having a handle on one side, and often a spout. Frequently with qualification denoting use or kind, as brown-jug, claret-jug, cream-jug, milk-jug, water-jug, etc.The name is applied locally with various extensions or restrictions to vessels, commonly of earthenware, also of glass or metal, sometimes even of wood or leather, occasionally, as in a hot-water jug, furnished with a lid; in U.S. having ‘a narrow neck or orifice, usually stopped by a cork’ ( Cent. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun]
canOE
quart?c1335
pota1382
jug1538
Jack1567
noggin pot1663
gotch1691
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > pouring vessel > [noun] > jug
jug1538
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Cantharus, a pot or a iugge.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. viii. f. 38 They haue sundry kyndes of water pottes, iugges, and drinckinge cuppes made of earthe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. ii. 87 You would present her at the Leete, Because she brought stone-Iugs, and no seal'd quarts. View more context for this quotation
1678 A. Behn Sir Patient Fancy v. i. 82 You're a Dutch Butter-ferkin, a Kilderkin, a Double Jugg.
1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour II. 403 There is a great sale of stone juggs and pitchers at Andernach.
1783 J. O'Keeffe Brown Jug (song) in Poor Soldier i This brown jug that now foams with mild ale..Was once Toby Filpot.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. iv. 68 A small jug, which he replenished with ale from a large black jack.
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxiii. 115 Common brown Toby Philpot jugs.
1885 J. Martineau Types Ethical Theory I. 131 A jug is said to be empty when it has no water.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Jug, a stone bottle, such as is used for wine or spirits, not such as a Milk-Jug, which is called a Pitcher.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Pitcher,..the term Jug is applied to large stoneware jars.
b. A jug with its contents; the liquid in a jug; esp. beer, as distinguished from the contents of a bottle, i.e. wine. Also, locally, A measure of capacity for ale or beer, usually about a pint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > [noun] > specific quantity of
cue1603
cee1605
jug?1635
gun1674
ale kilderkin1704
swank1726
nip1736
pint1742
pt.1850
yard of ale1872
square1882
half1888
butcher1889
rabbit1895
rigger1911
sleever1936
tank1936
middy1941
tallboy1956
tube1969
tinnie1974
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > jug as unit
jug?1635
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > pouring vessel > [noun] > jug > with contents
jug?1635
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun]
beerc1000
jug1715
swipes1796
gatter1818
pongelo1859
neck oil1860
pig's ear1880
slop1904
suds1904
hop1929
wallop1933
keg1945
turps1945
brewski1977
?1635 in D. Dickson Sel. Pract. Writings (1845) (modernized text) 92 Carry out the refuse and jugs of the house.
1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 167 The sordid Temptations of the Jug, and the Bottle.
1765 W. Cowper Let. 14 Sept. (1979) I. 116 He gave me..a black jug of ale of his own brewing.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) v. 41 He..came up with a jug of warm water.
c. A jug used as an instrument in a jazz band. So jug-blower, etc. See jug band n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > other wind instruments > [noun]
gora1822–4
drone pipe1905
didgeridoo1924
jug1946
molimo1957
melodica1961
yidaki1977
1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (1949) v. 104 Exotic instruments may be utilized as well, such as harmonica, kazoo, jug, washboard, wood blocks and musical saw.
1956 M. W. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xiv. 157 He didn't even get a chance to team up with washboard beaters, jug blowers, kazoo players, tub thumpers, or alley fiddlers.
1960 20th Cent. Dec. 556 The hillbilly form..is played on..the twelve-string guitar, the jug, the jew's harp.
1964 Amer. Folk Music Occas. No. 1. 95 Horses of many different colors run loose in this album, the common denominator being the use by all of a jug, which (blown like a coke bottle) produces rich, booming sound, able to take the bass part.
1968 Blues Unlimited Nov. 8 In Memphis, we recorded Dewey Corley, who used to blow jug with the Memphis Jug Band.
2. slang.
a. A prison, jail; more fully stone jug n. 2. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
1815–16 Niles' Reg. IX. Suppl. 190/1 A full grown villain, who with an accomplice, were shortly after safely lodged in the jug.
1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 344 In a box of the Stone Jug I was born.
1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 346 Thus was I bowled out at last..And into the Jug for a lag was cast.
1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. i. 16 They sentenced me..to ten years in the Jug.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms 144 Men just out of the jug..with their close-shaved faces, cropped heads, and prison-clothes.
1899 W. Besant Orange Girl Prol. 14 That hospitable place..the Black Jug—where before long you will pass a few pleasant days.
b. A bank.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > bank
bank1482
banker's shop1565
Lombard1609
mount1622
money banka1628
cantore1673
banking housec1770
jug1845
1845 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 15 Nov. 97/3 Jim Morgan..disdained no branch of business, from ‘craking a jug’ (entering a bank) to picking a pocket.
1862 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 648 It is all in single pennifs on the England jug... It is in 5l notes on the Bank of England.
1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing xiii. 261 We got a country jug on our first touch, but the box wasn't heavy enough for five.
1935 ‘G. Ingram’ Cockney Cavalcade viii. 121 Give me time to go to the ‘jug’.
1960 Observer 24 Jan. 5/1 If a villain had seriously suggested screwing a jug (breaking into a bank).

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
jug-metal n.
ΚΠ
1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 4 They may be of Copper..or of Jug-metall, or Potters-metall glazed.
jug-pot n.
ΚΠ
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xxii. 276 It may as well be denyed, that Duke D'Alva's face is not to be seen on Jugge-pots in Holland.
b.
jug-broke adj.
ΚΠ
a1658 J. Cleveland Against Ale in Wks. (1687) 304 The Jug-broke Pate doth owe to thee Its bloody Line and Pedigree.
C2.
jug and bottle n. used attributively of the bar of a public house at which alcoholic liquors are sold for consumption off the premises.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [adjective] > bar
jug and bottle1894
after hours1906
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [adjective] > relating to shop > selling specific goods
fish-and-chip1876
jug and bottle1894
surplus1951
bucket-shop1973
nearly-new1976
1894 G. Moore Esther Waters xxx. 236 The public entrance and the jug and bottle entrance were in a side street.
1894 G. Moore Esther Waters xlii. 327 Journeyman was surprised to see Ketley sitting quite composedly in the jug and bottle bar.
1909 Daily Chron. 31 Mar. 1/3 A ‘jug and bottle’ department..does not come within the definition of an open bar.
1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. i. ix. 144 She got her pint from the Jug and Bottle Department.
1953 Word for Word (Whitbread & Co.) 11/2 Jug-and-bottle bar, specially reserved for the purchase of drinks for consumption off the premises; only to be found in older pubs.
jug band n. a jazz band in which jugs (sense 1c above) are used.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > company of instrumentalists > [noun] > band > type of
waits1298
consort1587
wait player1610
wind music1650
the fiddles1676
military band1775
German band1819
street band1826
brass band1834
promenade band1836
horn-band1849
pipe band1867
wind-band1876
Hungarian band1882
jazz band1916
jazz orchestra1916
big band1919
road band1922
Schrammel quartet1924
showband1926
spasm band1926
dance-band1927
marching band1930
name band1932
ork1933
silver band1933
sweet band1935
Schrammel orchestra1938
pop band1942
jug band1946
steel band1949
rehearsal band1957
skiffle band1957
ghost band1962
support band1969
support group1969
scratch band1982
1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets (1949) xi. 253 The southern ‘jug’ band typical of Tennessee and Mississippi.
1970 P. Oliver Savannah Syncopators The recordings of some of the jug bands.
1970 Western Folklore 29 229 The..‘gutbucket’..is generally played in ensembles such as jug and skiffle bands.
jug-bitten adj. slang intoxicated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1630 J. Taylor Wks. When any of them are wounded, pot-shot, jug-bitten, or cup-shaken, so that they have lost all reasonable faculties of the minde.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
jug-fishing n. U.S. a mode of fishing with the line and bait tied to a floating ‘jug’ or bottle ( Cent. Dict.).
jug handle n. the handle of a jug; also attributive and figurative, shaped like a jug handle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [adjective] > having other specific curved shape
enharpeda1529
roach-bent1575
imbricate1656
pelecoid1728
pear-shaped1731
sabre-shaped1796
fiddle-shaped1819
jug handle1846
round-shouldered1849
figure-six1851
lyriform1857
strigiliform1873
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adjective] > situated at the side > situated on one side
jug handle1846
the world > space > shape > curvature > types of curvature > [noun] > thing or part in other curved shapes
heart1446
scutule1592
figure (of) eight1607
parenthesis1608
scallop1609
curvilineal1636
stirrup1684
pelecoid1706
shield1849
pretzel1919
jug handle1955
1846 S. F. Smith Theatr. Apprenticeship 118 Not perceiving the entire justice of this arrangement, it being somewhat on the jug-handle principle, all on one side.
1900 E. Glyn Visits of Elizabeth 245 She has a jug-handle chignon.
1955 M. E. B. Banks Commando Climber iii. 38 A final wall, almost vertical but amply provided with the largest of jug-handles, remained.
1961 L. Mumford City in Hist. xvi. 506 To ensure the continuous flow of traffic,..immense clover leaves and jug handles are designed.
1967 R. J. Serling President's Plane is Missing (1968) ii. 27 He was one of those homely men whose virile masculinity masked such features as a big nose and jug-handle ears.
1970 A. Blackshaw Mountaineering (rev. ed.) vi. 163 A large incut hold (a ‘jug-handle’) in good rock is the most secure of all holds.
jug-handled adj. (a) literal placed on one side, as the handle of a jug; (b) figurative (U.S.) unilateral, one-sided, unbalanced.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adjective] > having sides > one-sided
one-sided1793
jug-handled1881
1881 Congress. Rec. 8 Dec. 60/2 English reciprocity in pleasure travel,..like their often proposed commercial reciprocity, is comparatively jug-handled.
1894 Advance (Chicago) 27 Dec. 435/3 It is a little unfortunate that the father of the proposal for an impartial board of arbitrators should also be the author of the jug-handled compulsory proposition recently laid before the public.
1901 Standard 1 June President McKinley remains opposed to jug-handled or one-sided reciprocity.
1904 Boston Herald 28 Sept. 6 The trade between Canada and the United States is..jug-handled.

Draft additions 1997

slang. A woman's breast. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun]
titOE
breastOE
mammaOE
pysea1400
mamellec1450
dug1530
duckya1533
bag1579
pommela1586
mam1611
Milky Way1622
bubby?1660
udder1702
globea1727
fore-buttock1727
tetty1746
breastwork?1760
diddy1788
snows1803
sweets1817
titty1865
pappy1869
Charleys1874
bub1881
breastiec1900
ninny1909
pair1919
boobs1932
boobya1934
fun bag1938
maraca1940
knockers1941
can1946
mammaries1947
bazooms1955
jug1957
melon1957
bosoms1959
Bristols1961
chichi1961
nork1962
puppies1963
rack1968
knob1970
dingleberry1980
jubblies1991
1957 F. Kohner Gidget v. 54 Someone would sit up and point at some sex display, ‘Look at those boobs!’ The whole gang came to life. ‘Ahhhh—the Ekberg!’..‘Some jugs!’
1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 39 Breast.., jug, knocker, marshmallow, ninny jug.
1987 T. Wolfe Bonfire of Vanities (1988) iii. 70 She must allow him the precious currency he had earned, which is youth and beauty and juicy jugs and loamy loins.
1989 ‘C. Roman’ Foreplay ix. 109 Nancy Nipples balances popcorn boxes on her jugs.
1991 Independent 26 Oct. (Mag.) 67/1 Her reverie is interrupted by a ribald cry, delivered in a strong West Country accent: ‘Get your jugs out for the lads!’

Draft additions February 2005

jug-eared adj. colloquial (chiefly depreciative) having large, protruding ears, likened to jug handles.
ΚΠ
1944 Wilson (N. Carolina) Daily Times 4 Jan. 8/5 Short, lean, jug-eared, his twinkling blue eyes reflect a fondness for joking and wisecracks.
1998 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Feb. 167/3 Here is a jug-eared ‘little Al’ in The Saturday Evening Post at four, riding the Jeep on the farm with father, mother, and sisters.

Draft additions February 2005

jug ears n. colloquial (chiefly depreciative) large, protruding ears, likened to jug handles; a person with large ears; cf. jug-eared adj. at Additions.
ΚΠ
1948 Bradford (Pa.) Era 5 Oct. 8/3 The old professor hooked his glasses over his jug ears.
1963 Times 29 Oct. 12/6 Jug-Ears had a particular down on one blond nobleman.
1993 M. Atwood Robber Bride xli. 304 She wanted children, but not runty ones with jug ears.

Draft additions June 2015

Rock Climbing and Mountaineering. A large handhold that is easy to grip. Cf. jug handle n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > hold
footholea1589
fingerhold1720
handhold1726
side hold1829
toe-hole1876
push hold1904
side pull1920
under-hold1920
pressure hold1941
hand jam1948
thank God hold1955
undergrip1955
jug1957
chickenhead1961
crimp1994
1957 Sc. Mountaineering Club Jrnl. May 145 We climbed the west edge, enjoying the feeling of a mighty drop of 2,000 feet below us, thankful all the same for fine jugs to hold on to.
1964 G. Sutton in tr. L. Terray Borders of Impossible iv. 117 A ‘jughandle,’ or just a ‘jug,’ is a climbing term for the sort of ideal hold that the hand will go round completely.
1997 Trail May 79/3 The first pitch is a steep wall luckily blessed with good jugs for holds.
2007 Climb Mag. May 34/1 Back when I was only capable of pulling on jugs and standing on ledges, the stuff that got me really excited was articles on new super routes and pictures of rock heroes pulling on monos.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugn.3

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Forms: Also joug.
An imitative representation of one of the notes of the nightingale, and some other birds, usually repeated as jug, jug; hence, used as a name for this note.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > other types of sound
jug1523
gabbling1599
bumping1646
gobbling1737
come-back1872
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [interjection] > imitation of call of bird
cockc1405
jug, jug1523
pewewea1525
te-whita1529
twit1602
sweet-sweet1606
weet-weet1808
weet1863
whee-oh1892
spink1898
tweet1992
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Luscinia > luscinia megarhynchos (nightingale) > sound made by
jug, jug1523
tereu1576
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell in Wks. (1843) I. 401 To here this nightingale,..Warbelynge in the vale, Dug, dug, Iug, iug,..With chuk, chuk, chuk, chuk!
1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. P.iiii The next note to hir phy Is Iug, Iug, Iug, I gesse.
1774 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 261 Nothing, however, can be more marked than the note of a nightingale called its jug.
1864–5 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands (1868) xxxi. 624 The ‘jug-jug’ of one Nightingale is sure to set singing all others within hearing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugn.4

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Forms: Also jugg.
Etymology: < jug v.3
rare.
The sleeping place of partridges, where they ‘jug’ or nestle together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Perdix (partridge) > sleeping place
jug1834
1834 R. Mudie Brit. Birds (1841) I. 43 The night worms and other small animals..have mostly retired into the earth before the partridges leave their ‘jugg’ or sleeping place.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugn.5

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Etymology: Shortened < juggins n.
slang.
= juggins n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1914 D. H. Lawrence Let. 18 Dec. (1962) I. 299 But he is a jug... Don't bother anymore.
1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It (1965) xi. 96 It was nice to find the born jug of the continent and to decide even about him: he knows what he wants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Jugn.6adj.

Brit. /dʒuːɡ/, /juːɡ/, U.S. /dʒuɡ/, /juɡ/
Etymology: Shortened < Yugoslav n. and adj. or Yugoslavian.
Jugoslav (see Yugoslav n. and adj.); (also) Jugoslavian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [noun]
Yugoslav1853
Serbo-Croat1865
Yugoslavian1918
Yugo1919
Jug1949
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [adjective]
Yugoslav1853
Yugoslavian1864
Serbo-Croatian1870
Yugo1941
Jug1949
1949 V. Gielgud Fall of Sparrow xvii. 168 I've been down among the Jugs during this last week or two.
1958 P. Kemp No Colours or Crest x. 218 If Cairo's relations with the Jug Partisans are really so important,..why the hell didn't they warn us off before?
1961 R. B. Amos Wasp in Web vii. 74 A Jug friend of mine was standing next to me.
1967 L. Forrester Girl called Fathom iv. 33 Most..are based here all the time..the nursing sister, Radik the Jug.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugn.7

An error for ing n., meadow, in 17–18th century dictionaries, Halliwell, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

jugv.1

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Etymology: < jug n.2
1. intransitive. To use a jug; to drink. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor
to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386
bibc1400
to kiss the cupa1420
drawa1500
refresh1644
mug1653
bub1654
jug1681
whiffle1693
dram1740
wet1783
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
stimulate1800
lush1811
taste1823
liquor1839
oil1841
paint1853
irrigate1856
nip1858
smile1858
peg1874
gargle1889
shicker1906
stop1924
bevvy1934
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 781 Be jugging or jogging: Aut bibe, aut abi.
2. transitive (Cookery.) To stew or boil in a jug or jar (esp. a hare or rabbit).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > cook in specific vessel
griddlec1430
smore1562
oven1688
smother1707
grill1728
scallop1737
jug1747
pot1808
pan1871
slow-cook1904
casserole1930
oven-cook1953
1747 [see jugged adj. at Derivatives].
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iv. 121 To jug a Hare.
1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. III. viii. 154 Gigia can jug a rabbit well enough.
1898 J. Arch Story of Life vii. 160 If I could catch that hare..I would carry him home and jug him.
3. slang. To shut up in jail; to imprison. (Cf. jug n.2 2.) Also transferred. To confine.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)]
beclosec1000
setc1100
steekc1175
prison?c1225
adightc1275
imprison1297
laya1325
keepc1330
presentc1380
locka1400
throwc1422
commise1480
clapc1530
shop1548
to lay up1565
incarcerate1575
embar1590
immure1598
hole1608
trunk1608
to keep (a person) darka1616
carceir1630
enjaila1631
pocket1631
bridewell1733
bastille1745
cage1805
quod1819
bag1824
carcerate1839
to send down1840
jug1841
slough1848
to send up1852
to put away1859
warehouse1881
roundhouse1889
smug1896
to bang up1950
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. xxxv. 30 The poor fellow was soon ‘jugged up’.
1877 J. R. Lowell Lett. II. viii. 230 I have been there every day except when I was jugged with the gout.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms 166 I'm not going to be jugged again, not if I know it.
4. intransitive. To fish with a bait attached to a floating jug (see jug-fishing n. at jug n.2 Compounds 2). U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using float
float1630
jug1872
1872 Kansas Mag. Feb. 178 Jugging for catfish in the chutes of the Missouri and the Kaw.
1884 D. S. Jordan in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 628 This species, and other of the larger Catfishes, are often caught by ‘jugging’, the bait being attached to a jug filled with air, which will in time tire out the fish and bring it to the surface.
1947 Life 15 Sept. 155 The boys go jugging for catfish. They tie their fishing lines to jugs and haul them in when the jug bobs in the water.

Derivatives

jugged adj. /dʒʌɡd/ esp. in jugged hare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > game dishes > [noun]
pulpatoon1637
jugged hare1747
salmi1759
hasenpfeffer1892
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked in specific vessel
scalloped1737
jugged1747
smothered1748
à la casserole1870
panned1870
griddled1883
en cocotte1907
slow-cooking1914
tandoori1958
tandoor-cooked1977
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 50 A jugged Hare. Cut it to Pieces,..put them into a earthen Jugg,..cover the Jugg or Jar you do it in, so close, that nothing can get in, then set it in a Pot of boiling Water.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. iii. 52 The second course consisted of pigs' ears, jugged game, and chocolate cream.
ˈjugging n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > cooking in specific vessel
jugginga1834
slow cooking1851
micro-ovening1971
microwaving1980
a1834 C. Lamb in Athenæum 30 Nov. 817/1 A hare, to be truly palated, must be roasted. Jugging sophisticates her.
1893 Chicago Advance 31 Aug. A little discreet gagging, followed by jugging if necessary.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugv.2

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Forms: Also joug.
Etymology: Echoic: compare jug n.3
intransitive. Of the nightingale or other bird: To utter a sound like ‘jug’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > make other type of sound
babblec1450
jugle1576
wail1595
jug1657
spink1892
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of nightingale)
jug1657
1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 124 The Nightingales began to jug and warble.
1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) v Gurio,..to jug, or jouk, as a nightingale doth.

Derivatives

ˈjugging adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [adjective] > making other type of sound
groaning1398
rouping1559
babbling1578
jugging1598
chucking1734
gallowing1830
a-crow1868
clanging1871
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [adjective] > relating to nightingale > making sound
jugging1598
1598 B. Yong tr. G. Polo Enamoured Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 427 Iugging nightingales are sweetely singing.
1898 Daily News 7 May 10/2 The blithe lark, the jugging nightingale.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugv.3

Brit. /dʒʌɡ/, U.S. /dʒəɡ/
Forms: Also 1600s jugg.
Etymology: apparently an altered by-form of jouk v.1 (juke , joke , etc.) with specialized application; compare also juck v., used of the call of partridges when they jouk or jug.
a. intransitive. Of partridges, etc.: To crowd or nestle together on the ground; to collect in a covey. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [verb (intransitive)] > specific actions of partridge
spring1589
juck1611
jug1648
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Roesten, to Jugge, or goe to Roest, as Hens, Patridges.
1654 R. Vilvain Theoremata Theologica iii. 106 Jugging together like Partridges in smal Covies.
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ To juke or jug as birds doe, se in pertica ad dormiendum componere.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Jug, to squat, and nestle close together, as partridges at night.
1878 Daily News 12 Sept. 3/1 At night partridges roost and nestle close together on the ground in a cluster... When..thus resting they are said to jug.
b. transitive. To collect close together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > crowd together > in a disorderly manner
felterc1400
shroud1530
huddle1600
pig1637
jug1653
hotter1805
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 292 Some have taken [liberty] in these times, to separate themselves from the ordinary Ministry of this Church, and by a mutuall call of one an other to jugg themselves, like Partridges, into small coveys.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge To Rdr. Should they [kinreds of men] have liv'd and jugg'd together to this day.

Derivatives

ˈjugging n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > member of genus Perdix (partridge) > crowding together
jugging1627
1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 94 Like as you see when Partridges are flowne,..They in the euening get together all, With pretty iugging and each other greete.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jugv.4

Forms: Also Middle English iag(ge, iog(ge.
Etymology: Variant of jag v.1
Obsolete.
intransitive. To ‘prick’; to spur (a horse). The language of the whole quotation is figurative, justed, jugged, and overtilte, being taken from the tilt or tournament.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > use spurs
prickc1300
broach1330
jug1377
rowel1599
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 133 He iugged [v.r. iogged, 1393 C. xxiii. 134 iogged, v.rr. iagged, iuggede] til a iustice, and iusted in his ere, And ouertilte al his treuthe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
<
n.11569n.21538n.31523n.41834n.51914n.6adj.1949n.7v.11681v.21598v.31627v.41377
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