judicatoryn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːdᵻkət(ə)ri/,

/dʒᵿˈdɪkət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈdʒudəkəˌtɔri/

Forms: 1600s iudicatorie, 1600s iudicatory, 1600s judicatorie, 1600s– judicatory; Scottish pre-1700 iudicatorie, pre-1700 iudicatory, pre-1700 judicatore, pre-1700 1700s judicatorie, pre-1700 1700s– judicatory, 1700s judiccatories (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin iudicatorium; Latin iudicatoria.

Etymology: Partly (i) < post-classical Latin iudicatorium reason, judgement (5th cent. in Augustine), critical day or time during an illness (1682 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 3), use as noun of neuter of iudicatorius judicatory adj., and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin iudicatoria court of law (1517 in a British source), use as noun of feminine of iudicatorius judicatory adj.; compare -ory suffix¹. Compare earlier judicature n.

1. Originally Scottish. Judicature; a system of justice; (also) the judiciary. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > [noun]

jurisdictiona1300

justicec1325

justificationa1419

justicinga1460

law?a1513

judicature1530

judicatorya1583

justice business1649

justicement1685

the Hall1738

justice system1837

a1583 Balfour's Practicks (1754) (heading) 265 Anent the college of justice, institutioun and judicatorie thairof.

1613 P. Simson Short Compend Hist. First Ten Persecutions I. iii. ii. sig. L5^v This is but a mocking of the Church of God, to attribut such swelling pride, such vnaccustomed formes of judicatorie,..vnto the simplicitie of an ancient Church.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 88 Evidence..in the Saxon judicatory sometimes consisted in the pregnant testimony of the fact it selfe.

1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 441 The Lords, as the Supreme Court of Judicatory.

1759 A. Smith Theory Moral Sentiments iii. ii. 269 They had supposed that the original judgements of mankind with regard to right and wrong, were formed like the decisions of a court of judicatory.

1884 Law Times 76 342/1 The judicatories of Scotland and England were as independent of each other, within their respective territories, as if they were the judicatories of two foreign states.

1901 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 312 The judicatory interprets the laws made by the legislature.

a. Originally Scottish. Originally: a body having judicial authority within a particular church or state; a tribunal. Later also: any of various conciliar bodies within the organizational structure of certain Protestant churches, esp. in the United States.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun]

court1297

justicec1300

benchc1325

consistoryc1386

King's Courtc1400

open court?1456

justiciary1486

justry1489

seat1560

civil court1567

tribunal1590

judicatory1593

judicature1593

law-court1619

judiciary1623

jurisdiction1765

forum1848

1593 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 16/2 For pvneisment of the contempnaris of the decreittis and judicatorijs of the Kirk.

1606 Act & Ordinance anent Pryces Clerks & Writters sig. A2 The great extortion used by the Writters & Clerks of all Iudicatories within this Realme.

1676 J. Owen Brief Instr. Worship of God 83 From the highest Court of their Sanhedrim, to the meanest Judicatory in their Synagogues.

1707 F. Atterbury Serm. St. Bridget's Church 12 Human Judicatories..give Sentence only on Matters of Right and Wrong.

1765 Act 5 Geo. III c. 49 §4 A protest..shall be registerable in the Courts of Session or other competent judicatories.

1801 A. Hamilton in N.Y. Evening Post 29 Dec. 2/5 The Treaties of the United States had been infracted by state laws, put in execution by state judicatories.

1850 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace II. v. vii. 318 The Scotch Church..whose four judicatories..were still all elective.

1880 W. Grossart Hist. Notices Parish Shotts 176 A petition..of private Christians in Shotts, bearing their secession from the judicatories of the Established Church.

1934 J. Barr United Free Church Scotl. 25 Under obligation to obey my Presbytery and the Superior Judicatories of the Church.

1989 Sociol. Anal. 49 408 The sample consists of 390 high school students attending three youth conferences sponsored by Protestant judicatories.

2010 Buffalo (N.Y.) News (Nexis) 9 July c3 Report these thefts to the judicatory or regional board of your denomination so they can deal with him.

b. In extended use: any faculty, group, etc., concerned with the making of judgements. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > one who judges or decides > body of

judicatory1647

adjudicatory1757

censurate1803

1647 R. Vines Authours, Nature, & Danger of Hæresie 60 I cannot see but the judicatories either of Church or State may shut up their Shop, and be resolved into the judicatory of every mans private conscience.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. 4 They assert:, that there is not in man any one common thing which judgeth... To these assertions..concerning the Judicatories, agreeth what they assert concerning Ends.

1674 Govt. Tongue vi. §10 These are arraigned at every table, in every tavern; and at such variety of judicatories, there will be as great variety of sentences.

1732 J. P. Stehelin tr. J. A. Eisenmenger Trad. of Jews I. 332 No Part of Mankind is sentenc'd or punish'd by the upper Judicatory (i.e. the Judicatory of Heaven) till they are arriv'd at the Age of twenty Years.

1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (1852) 290 It [sc. conscience] is the highest judicatory in the human mind, judging all and being judged of none.

2001 tr. St. Bonaventure in A. S. McGrade et al. Cambr. Transl. Medieval Philos. Texts II. ii. 175 If conscience is a judicatory of this sort, then it is a habit innate in a human being.

†3. A critical day or time during an illness. See judicial adj. 8 and cf. judging day n. at judging n. Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease > crisis

statea1400

crise?1541

crisis1543

judgement1547

judging day1547

vigour1563

fit1578

indicative day1624

station1651

status1663

acme1682

judicatory1684

solution1842

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. xxix. 810 Judicatories [L. Iudicatoria] (or Crises) which do not terminate the disease, are signs of a predominant and perverse humour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

judicatoryadj.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːdᵻkət(ə)ri/,

/dʒᵿˈdɪkət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈdʒudəkəˌtɔri/

Forms: 1600s iudicatorie, 1600s iudicatory, 1600s judicatorie, 1600s– judicatory.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French iudicatoire; Latin iudicatorius.

Etymology: < (i) French †iudicatoire that enables a judgement to be made (1602 or earlier in the passage translated in quot. 1603 at sense 1; 13th cent. in an isolated attestation in Old French as judicatoire in sense ‘of or relating to judging’), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin iudicatorius of or relating to judging (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin iūdicāt- , past participial stem of iūdicāre judge v. + -ōrius -ory suffix².

†1. That enables a judgement to be made; that gives a decisive indication; spec. (Medicine) = judicial adj. 8. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective]

judging1546

judicial1589

judicatory1603

judiciarya1631

dijudicative1660

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 350 To judge of the apparences..we had neede have a judicatorie instrument [Fr. vn instrument iudicatoire].

1624 J. Donne Deuotions xiv. 347 The Pharises pretended, That if they had bin in their Fathers daies, (those indicatory, and iudicatory, those Criticall daies), they would not have been partakers of the bloud of the Prophets.

1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines i. ii. 21 Amongst such signes some are called Decretorie, or Iudicatorie.

1710 J. Floyer Pulse Watch II. 99 The equal Judicatory-days are 4, 6, 8, 10, often after these Relapses happen and death.

1732 T. Dale tr. J. Lommius Treat. Continual Fevers 202 Among the judicatory Days, some are Indices to the other, which are therefore termed contemplatory by Hippocrates, because these foretel by certain Signs what will happen on the next judicial days.

1842 Lancet 22 Oct. 126/2 So a day might be judicatory, first of the disease, its course and termination; secondly, of the symptoms to happen on another day.

1896 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Aug. 258/1 I believe we might go further and find the grounds for the old belief in ‘indicatory’ and ‘judicatory’ days.

2. That is charged with or has the function of judging or passing sentence; of or relating to judgement; judicial.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [adjective]

judicatoryc1626

adjudicatory1685

Rhadamanthine1778

adjudicative1809

Mabo1992

c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 85 The personis judicatorie. In all actionis..thrie personis ar necessare, Judex the judge, actor the perseware, reus the defendare.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 135 An influence upon that Judicatory power that must apply that Law.

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed vii. 602 The Son of man is thus constantly represented as making..the last judicatory distinction between man and man.

a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 679 A great Share in the judicatory Power.

1782 T. Warton Specimen Hist. Oxfordshire (1783) 61 Druidical shrines, thrones of royal inauguration..and judicatory tribunals.

1846 Spectator 5 Sept. 859/2 The internal administration and policy of Lord Hastings; mostly involving finance, and the improvements in the judicatory system.

1880 Sat. Budget (Quebec) 30 Oct. The Government claims to have this power under a new judicatory act.

1976 Harlan (Kentucky) Daily Enterprise 13 Aug. 4/6 One gets the idea there really are no procedures, no judicatory mechanisms.

2001 Chattanooga (Tennessee) Times Free Press (Nexis) 28 Jan. b1 ‘We don't have judicatory powers,’ said Mr. Holmes. ‘Our role is to work out a solution.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	judicatory
释义	judicatoryn. Brit. /ˈdʒuːdᵻkət(ə)ri/, /dʒᵿˈdɪkət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈdʒudəkəˌtɔri/ Forms: 1600s iudicatorie, 1600s iudicatory, 1600s judicatorie, 1600s– judicatory; Scottish pre-1700 iudicatorie, pre-1700 iudicatory, pre-1700 judicatore, pre-1700 1700s judicatorie, pre-1700 1700s– judicatory, 1700s judiccatories (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin iudicatorium; Latin iudicatoria. Etymology: Partly (i) < post-classical Latin iudicatorium reason, judgement (5th cent. in Augustine), critical day or time during an illness (1682 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense 3), use as noun of neuter of iudicatorius judicatory adj., and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin iudicatoria court of law (1517 in a British source), use as noun of feminine of iudicatorius judicatory adj.; compare -ory suffix¹. Compare earlier judicature n. 1. Originally Scottish. Judicature; a system of justice; (also) the judiciary. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > [noun] jurisdictiona1300 justicec1325 justificationa1419 justicinga1460 law?a1513 judicature1530 judicatorya1583 justice business1649 justicement1685 the Hall1738 justice system1837 a1583 Balfour's Practicks (1754) (heading) 265 Anent the college of justice, institutioun and judicatorie thairof. 1613 P. Simson Short Compend Hist. First Ten Persecutions I. iii. ii. sig. L5^v This is but a mocking of the Church of God, to attribut such swelling pride, such vnaccustomed formes of judicatorie,..vnto the simplicitie of an ancient Church. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 88 Evidence..in the Saxon judicatory sometimes consisted in the pregnant testimony of the fact it selfe. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 441 The Lords, as the Supreme Court of Judicatory. 1759 A. Smith Theory Moral Sentiments iii. ii. 269 They had supposed that the original judgements of mankind with regard to right and wrong, were formed like the decisions of a court of judicatory. 1884 Law Times 76 342/1 The judicatories of Scotland and England were as independent of each other, within their respective territories, as if they were the judicatories of two foreign states. 1901 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 312 The judicatory interprets the laws made by the legislature. 2. a. Originally Scottish. Originally: a body having judicial authority within a particular church or state; a tribunal. Later also: any of various conciliar bodies within the organizational structure of certain Protestant churches, esp. in the United States. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] court1297 justicec1300 benchc1325 consistoryc1386 King's Courtc1400 open court?1456 justiciary1486 justry1489 seat1560 civil court1567 tribunal1590 judicatory1593 judicature1593 law-court1619 judiciary1623 jurisdiction1765 forum1848 1593 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 16/2 For pvneisment of the contempnaris of the decreittis and judicatorijs of the Kirk. 1606 Act & Ordinance anent Pryces Clerks & Writters sig. A2 The great extortion used by the Writters & Clerks of all Iudicatories within this Realme. 1676 J. Owen Brief Instr. Worship of God 83 From the highest Court of their Sanhedrim, to the meanest Judicatory in their Synagogues. 1707 F. Atterbury Serm. St. Bridget's Church 12 Human Judicatories..give Sentence only on Matters of Right and Wrong. 1765 Act 5 Geo. III c. 49 §4 A protest..shall be registerable in the Courts of Session or other competent judicatories. 1801 A. Hamilton in N.Y. Evening Post 29 Dec. 2/5 The Treaties of the United States had been infracted by state laws, put in execution by state judicatories. 1850 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace II. v. vii. 318 The Scotch Church..whose four judicatories..were still all elective. 1880 W. Grossart Hist. Notices Parish Shotts 176 A petition..of private Christians in Shotts, bearing their secession from the judicatories of the Established Church. 1934 J. Barr United Free Church Scotl. 25 Under obligation to obey my Presbytery and the Superior Judicatories of the Church. 1989 Sociol. Anal. 49 408 The sample consists of 390 high school students attending three youth conferences sponsored by Protestant judicatories. 2010 Buffalo (N.Y.) News (Nexis) 9 July c3 Report these thefts to the judicatory or regional board of your denomination so they can deal with him. b. In extended use: any faculty, group, etc., concerned with the making of judgements. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > one who judges or decides > body of judicatory1647 adjudicatory1757 censurate1803 1647 R. Vines Authours, Nature, & Danger of Hæresie 60 I cannot see but the judicatories either of Church or State may shut up their Shop, and be resolved into the judicatory of every mans private conscience. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. 4 They assert:, that there is not in man any one common thing which judgeth... To these assertions..concerning the Judicatories, agreeth what they assert concerning Ends. 1674 Govt. Tongue vi. §10 These are arraigned at every table, in every tavern; and at such variety of judicatories, there will be as great variety of sentences. 1732 J. P. Stehelin tr. J. A. Eisenmenger Trad. of Jews I. 332 No Part of Mankind is sentenc'd or punish'd by the upper Judicatory (i.e. the Judicatory of Heaven) till they are arriv'd at the Age of twenty Years. 1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (1852) 290 It [sc. conscience] is the highest judicatory in the human mind, judging all and being judged of none. 2001 tr. St. Bonaventure in A. S. McGrade et al. Cambr. Transl. Medieval Philos. Texts II. ii. 175 If conscience is a judicatory of this sort, then it is a habit innate in a human being. †3. A critical day or time during an illness. See judicial adj. 8 and cf. judging day n. at judging n. Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease > crisis statea1400 crise?1541 crisis1543 judgement1547 judging day1547 vigour1563 fit1578 indicative day1624 station1651 status1663 acme1682 judicatory1684 solution1842 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xix. xxix. 810 Judicatories [L. Iudicatoria] (or Crises) which do not terminate the disease, are signs of a predominant and perverse humour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). judicatoryadj. Brit. /ˈdʒuːdᵻkət(ə)ri/, /dʒᵿˈdɪkət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈdʒudəkəˌtɔri/ Forms: 1600s iudicatorie, 1600s iudicatory, 1600s judicatorie, 1600s– judicatory. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French iudicatoire; Latin iudicatorius. Etymology: < (i) French †iudicatoire that enables a judgement to be made (1602 or earlier in the passage translated in quot. 1603 at sense 1; 13th cent. in an isolated attestation in Old French as judicatoire in sense ‘of or relating to judging’), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin iudicatorius of or relating to judging (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin iūdicāt- , past participial stem of iūdicāre judge v. + -ōrius -ory suffix². †1. That enables a judgement to be made; that gives a decisive indication; spec. (Medicine) = judicial adj. 8. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] judging1546 judicial1589 judicatory1603 judiciarya1631 dijudicative1660 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 350 To judge of the apparences..we had neede have a judicatorie instrument [Fr. vn instrument iudicatoire]. 1624 J. Donne Deuotions xiv. 347 The Pharises pretended, That if they had bin in their Fathers daies, (those indicatory, and iudicatory, those Criticall daies), they would not have been partakers of the bloud of the Prophets. 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines i. ii. 21 Amongst such signes some are called Decretorie, or Iudicatorie. 1710 J. Floyer Pulse Watch II. 99 The equal Judicatory-days are 4, 6, 8, 10, often after these Relapses happen and death. 1732 T. Dale tr. J. Lommius Treat. Continual Fevers 202 Among the judicatory Days, some are Indices to the other, which are therefore termed contemplatory by Hippocrates, because these foretel by certain Signs what will happen on the next judicial days. 1842 Lancet 22 Oct. 126/2 So a day might be judicatory, first of the disease, its course and termination; secondly, of the symptoms to happen on another day. 1896 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Aug. 258/1 I believe we might go further and find the grounds for the old belief in ‘indicatory’ and ‘judicatory’ days. 2. That is charged with or has the function of judging or passing sentence; of or relating to judgement; judicial. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [adjective] judicatoryc1626 adjudicatory1685 Rhadamanthine1778 adjudicative1809 Mabo1992 c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 85 The personis judicatorie. In all actionis..thrie personis ar necessare, Judex the judge, actor the perseware, reus the defendare. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 135 An influence upon that Judicatory power that must apply that Law. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed vii. 602 The Son of man is thus constantly represented as making..the last judicatory distinction between man and man. a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 679 A great Share in the judicatory Power. 1782 T. Warton Specimen Hist. Oxfordshire (1783) 61 Druidical shrines, thrones of royal inauguration..and judicatory tribunals. 1846 Spectator 5 Sept. 859/2 The internal administration and policy of Lord Hastings; mostly involving finance, and the improvements in the judicatory system. 1880 Sat. Budget (Quebec) 30 Oct. The Government claims to have this power under a new judicatory act. 1976 Harlan (Kentucky) Daily Enterprise 13 Aug. 4/6 One gets the idea there really are no procedures, no judicatory mechanisms. 2001 Chattanooga (Tennessee) Times Free Press (Nexis) 28 Jan. b1 ‘We don't have judicatory powers,’ said Mr. Holmes. ‘Our role is to work out a solution.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1583adj.1603
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