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单词 abstracted
释义

abstractedadj.

Brit. /əbˈstraktᵻd/, U.S. /əbˈstræktəd/, /æbˈstræktəd/
Forms: see abstract v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: abstract v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < abstract v. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier abstract adj.
1.
a. Originally Scottish. That has been taken away or removed; spec. (esp. in early use) that has been removed unlawfully or dishonestly; stolen, purloined.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] > removed or taken away
exemptc1374
adempt?a1475
abstracted1555
adempted1567
removed1616
sublate1694
withdrawn1849
ablated1961
1555 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 225 The samin haill abstrakit cornis being apprehendit..suld pertene to the saidis fermoraris.
1649 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 185 William Robertsone, litster,..summoned..for abstractit multers.
1751 Monthly Rev. 5 229 Treating of the abstracted water of this mineral spring, he says, it seem'd purely elemental, and void of all heterogeneity.
1834 Lancet 1 Feb. 748/1 The qualities of abstracted blood gave evidence of high inflammation.
1872 Rep. Comm. Alleged Frauds in N.Y. Custom-house I. p. xxix There is no evidence before the committee that any such abstracted goods are ever returned.
1903 Interstate Med. Jrnl. 10 321 Blood letting to the amount of one pint, the abstracted blood being replaced by an equal amount of salt solution.
1997 S. Merrett Introd. Econ. Water Resources ii. 10 On a global scale, the major users of abstracted water are agriculture, manufacturing industry, power generators, [etc.].
b. In predicative use with from (also †of). Separate, distinct, or apart from.
ΚΠ
1603 R. Broughton 1st Pt. Resol. of Relig. i. iv. 51 By how much they are more abstracted, and independing of the body.
1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated i. 3 The whole body of Geometry is of all Sciences most intelligible, and yet abstracted from all sensible matter.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 463 The Evil one abstracted stood From his own evil, and for the time remaind Stupidly good. View more context for this quotation
1798 European Mag. & London Rev. Oct. 249/2 His separate speculations on this tendency, abstracted from all personal domestic and local partialities.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 237 The Provençal love-poetry was as abstracted from all sensuality as that of Petrarca.
1959 C. P. Snow Two Cultures ii. 22 The traditional culture became more abstracted from it [sc. the revolution which was producing the wealth] as it became more wealthy.
2001 L. A. Breen Transgressing Bounds i. 55 Merchants and their families..lived economic lives that became increasingly abstracted from local communities.
2. Characterized by a lack of awareness of or concentration on what is happening around one; esp. distracted, preoccupied; inattentive, faraway.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > abstraction, absent-mindedness > [adjective]
in one's musesa1500
abstract1509
abstracteda1586
absent1631
thoughtful1656
vacant1680
lost in thought1681
withdrawn1713
dreamy1794
dun1797
preoccupied1801
absent-minded1824
pebble-beached1890
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella (1591) 12 I oft in darke abstracted guise, Seeme most alone in greatest company, With dearth of words, and aunswers quite awry.
1613 J. Marston & W. Barksted Insatiate Countesse sig. B3v And but these noble Marriages encite me, My much abstracted presence should haue shew'd it.
1643 Sir T. Browne Relig. Medici (1656) ii. §11 Our grosser memories have then [sc. in our dreams] so little hold of our abstracted understandings, that they forget the story.
1731 A. Hill Advice to Poets ix For a Great Poet is, naturally, an abstracted thinker.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. iv. 91 He walked on, sucking his segar, and apparently in as abstracted a mood as Mr Cargill himself.
1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 170 And therefore let yon maiden take my place, Who sits so silent and abstracted there.
1872 J. De mille Open Question v. 21/1 His eyes were fixed upon vacancy, with a far-off, abstracted look.
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xvii. 66 He did his duty, but he did it with an abstracted mind.
1952 S. Kauffmann Philanderer (1957) xvi. 246 Percy turned to him..in that abstracted manner which indicates that the subject has to be recalled from a distance.
2004 Tin House 6 117 He was solicitous to Henry, but abstracted.
3. = abstract adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > [adjective]
higheOE
dighela1000
deepc1000
darkOE
starkOE
dusk?c1225
subtle1340
dimc1350
subtilea1393
covert1393
mystica1398
murka1400
cloudyc1400
hard?c1400
mistyc1400
unclearc1400
diffuse1430
abstractc1450
diffused?1456
exquisitec1460
obnubilous?a1475
obscure?a1475
covered1484
intricate?a1500
nice?a1500
perplexeda1500
difficilea1513
difficult1530
privy1532
smoky1533
secret1535
abstruse?1549
difficul1552
entangled1561
confounded1572
darksome1574
obnubilate1575
enigmatical1576
confuse1577
mysteriousa1586
Delphic1598
obfuscatea1600
enfumed1601
Delphicala1603
obstruse1604
abstracted1605
confused1611
questionable1611
inevident1614
recondite1619
cryptic1620
obfuscated1620
transcendent1624
Delphian1625
oraculous1625
enigmatic1628
recluse1629
abdite1635
undilucidated1635
clouded1641
benighted1647
oblite1650
researched1653
obnubilated1658
obscurative1664
tenebrose1677
hyperbyssal1691
condite1695
diffusive1709
profound1710
tenebricose1730
oracular1749
opaque1761
unenlightening1768
darkling1795
offuscating1798
unrecognizable1817
tough1820
abstrusive1848
obscurant1878
out-of-focus1891
unplumbable1895
inenubilable1903
non-transparent1939
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > abstract or relating to abstraction
mathematical1547
abstract1557
abstracted1605
inconcretea1626
nonsensible1838
unembodied1841
abstractional1842
discrete1851
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Qq4 For there is a great difference in Deliuerie of the Mathematiques, which are the most abstracted of knowledges, and Policie, which is the most immersed. View more context for this quotation
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 30 The Faculties..are but abstracted Notions.
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. i. 4 The ancient Mathematicians did place all their learning in abstracted speculations.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 76. ⁋2 It is natural to mean well, when only abstracted ideas of virtue are proposed to the mind.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 111 The actual divisibility of matter, indeed, is a subject so very intricate and abstracted, that it can only be conjectured upon.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod Introd. §9. 11 The abstracted love of glory.
1896 L. T. Hobhouse Theory of Knowl. (ed. 2) vi. 258 These constructions are applied to elements..only resembling known instances in certain highly abstracted qualities.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty iv. 124 But these philosophers..used the abstracted terms whereby they had pre-defined distinctions.
1995 C. Calhoun Crit. Social Theory iii. 70 The classical theorists were developing theory which was independent of specific historical and cultural contexts, and which was about a similarly abstracted notion of social life.
4. Of a quality: embodied or encapsulated in a single person or thing; epitomized. Cf. abstract n. 3. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1640 P. Massinger Guardian iii. vi. 33 in 3 New Playes (1655) The subtlety of all Wantons, though abstracted, Can shew no seeming colour of excuse To plead in my defence.
5. Of a text or document: presented in a written abstract; summarized, abridged.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [adjective]
epitomized1631
abstracted1808
summarized1862
summated1879
1808 Literary Panorama Apr. 164 Such is the abstracted report of Dr. Gall's first lecture, as it has reached us, from Paris.
1881 C. C. Harrison Story of Helen Troy v. 55 Upon casually questioning her father, she obtained from him an abstracted summary of the ‘facts in the case’.
1913 Texas State Jrnl. Med. 9 265/1 The usual footnotes refer the reader to the source of the abstracted articles.
1998 S. D. Carmack Geneal. Sourcebook (new ed.) vi. 101 Deeds and wills are the two most commonly abstracted documents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1555
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