Judaeo-Judeo-comb. form
1. Forming adjectives and nouns relating to the Jewish people or to Judaism, and occasionally to Judaea; also forming adjectives with the sense ‘(partly) Jewish and (partly) ——’ or ‘between Jews or Judaism and ——’.
ΚΠ
1778 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 31/2 Congratulatory addresses..in the following languages; Syriac, Hebrew, Chaldee,..Etruscan, Judæo-Teutonic, [etc.].
1795 Edinb. Mag. Aug. 111/2 The fifth and last column will surprise you with the Seraphic,..Judæo-Samaritan,..Solomonic, and Noachic alphabets.
1804 Methodist Mag. Sept. 385 I became acquainted with him, when he was employed by the Judæo-oriental Justitute [perh. read Institute] of Halle.
1821 Missionary Reg. May 192/1 The Translation of the New Testament into the Judeo-Polish Language, by the Rev. B. N. Solomon.
1823 Christian Observer App. 828/1 The New Testament in German-Hebrew, and Judeo-Polish.
1857 W. Spottiswoode tr. M. Steinschneider Jewish Lit. ii. 62 The noblest specimens of Judæo-Arabian literature.
1863 Chambers's Encycl. V. 712/2 The number of Judæo-Greek fragments..which have survived.
1895 E. Blakeslee et al. Hist. Apostolic Church App. p. li/2 The breaking out of the Judeo-Roman war in a.d. 66.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 12 Mar. 2/1 ‘The Judæo-Masonic and Protestant coalition’ which now governs France.
1947 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 16 Oct. 1/6 The states forming the Arab League would probably not intervene officially in an armed Judeo-Arab conflict.
1960 F. S. Bodenheimer Animal & Man in Bible Lands i. 13 This shore remained more or less unchanged.., running somewhat higher than the lower range of the Judaeo-Samarian foot-hills.
1995 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 22 June 13 This ‘novel’ argues that an unholy Judaeo-Bolshevik alliance forced famine and devastation on the Ukrainian people.
2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 11 June w8/3 Handwritten annotations and marginalia..in Judeo-Persian, a language local to the area that is now Iran.
2.
Judaeo-German adj. and n. 
/dʒᵿˌdeɪəʊˈdʒəːmən/, /dʒuˌdeɪoʊˈdʒərmən/ (a) adj. of or relating to Yiddish, a vernacular language used by Jewish people in or from central or eastern Europe; (b) n. Yiddish. [Perhaps after German (now archaic) jüdischdeutsch (18th cent. or earlier as adjective and noun). Compare post-classical Latin Iudaeo-Germanicus (1644 or earlier).]
Brit. /dʒuːˌdiːəʊˈdʒəːmən/
, /dʒuːˌdiːəʊˈdʒəːmən//dʒᵿˌdeɪəʊˈdʒəːmən/U.S. /dʒuˌdioʊˈdʒərmən/
, /dʒuˌdioʊˈdʒərmən//dʒuˌdeɪoʊˈdʒərmən/ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Yiddish
Judaeo-German1822
Yiddish1871
1822 18th Rep. Brit. & Foreign Bible Soc. App. 127 New Testament, Judæo-German.
1863 Chambers's Encycl. V. 721/2 Numerous authors wrote in Hebrew,..and Judæo-German.
1905 Jewish Q. Rev. 18 189 A Judaeo-German translation of the popular History of Graetz..was issued by J. Lerner.
2008 Central European Hist. 41 129 Judeo-German..would not have been widely known by mid- to late-nineteenth-century assimilated German-Jews.
Judaeo-Spanish adj. and n. /dʒᵿˌdeɪəʊˈspanɪʃ/, /dʒuˌdeɪoʊˈspænɪʃ/ (a) adj. of or relating to Ladino, a Romance language spoken by some Sephardic Jews; (b) n. Ladino; also called Judezmo.
Brit. /dʒuːˌdiːəʊˈspanɪʃ/
, /dʒuːˌdiːəʊˈspanɪʃ//dʒᵿˌdeɪəʊˈspanɪʃ/U.S. /dʒuˌdioʊˈspænɪʃ/
, /dʒuˌdioʊˈspænɪʃ//dʒuˌdeɪoʊˈspænɪʃ/ΚΠ
1829 Missionary Reg. Jan. 43/2 There is, at last, a satisfactory prospect that the Judeo-Spanish New-Testament will, without further delay, be put to press at Corfu.
1834 Trans. Royal Asiatic Soc. 3 App. p. xxxiv The New Testament in Judeo-Spanish.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet ii. iv. 267 Judezmo or Judæo-Spanish, called also Ladino, contains many Hebrew words, but is principally based on Old Spanish or Castilian.
2004 Independent (Compact ed.) 7 Jan. i. 57/5 Ladino singer Yasmin..Levy's speciality is Judaeo-Spanish songs from 600 years ago.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1778