请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 jealousy
释义

jealousyn.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛləsi/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛləsi/
Forms: α. Middle English gelusie, gelusye, Middle English–1500s gelosie, gelosy(e, gelousie, gelousy(e, Middle English gelowsye, gelozye, 1500s ( gelacy) gealosie, gealosy(e, gealousy. β. Middle English ielesye, Middle English–1600s ielousie, ielousy, (Middle English ielousye, Middle English ielacy, Middle English–1500s ielosy(e, 1500s ielusy, ielowsy); 1500s–1600s iealousie, iealousye, 1600s– jealousy. γ. Middle English ialusy(e, Middle English–1500s ialousie, ialousye, 1500s ialowsye. δ. Middle English iolysye.
Etymology: < Old French gelosie, jalousie (= Provençal gelozia , Italian gelosia ), < gelos jealous adj.: see -y suffix3.
The quality of being jealous.
1. Zeal or vehemence of feeling against some person or thing; anger, wrath, indignation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun]
wrathc900
disdain1297
indignationc1384
heavinessc1386
gall1390
offencea1393
mislikinga1400
despitec1400
rankling?a1425
jealousyc1475
grudge1477
engaigne1489
grutch1541
outrage1572
dudgeon1573
indignance1590
indignity1596
spleen1596
resentiment1606
dolour1609
resentment1613
endugine1638
stomachosity1656
ressentiment1658
resent1680
umbrage1724
resentfulness1735
niff1777
indignancy1790
saeva indignatio1796
hard feeling1803
grudgement1845
to have a chip on one's shoulder1856
affrontedness1878
spike1890
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 25 Þe gelousy [a1382 Wycliffite, E.V. Wisd. v. 18 ielouste] of Him schal tak armor, & arme þe crature to venge Him on þe wickid.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxix. 20 His wrath and gelousy shall smoke ouer soch a man.
1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lxxix. 5 How long, Lord, wilt thou be angry, for euer? shall thy ielousie burne like fire? View more context for this quotation
1649 E. Reynolds Israels Prayer (new ed.) i. 32 The Lord shewing the jealousie of his Justice.
2. Zeal or vehemence of feeling in favour of a person or thing; devotion, eagerness, anxiety to serve. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [noun]
jealoustea1382
yeverousheada1400
zeala1413
zealc1425
jealousy1436
eagernessc1450
heartinessc1475
estudy1483
fierceness1533
zealousnessc1555
zealousyc1565
edge1591
warmth1600
empressement1709
enthusiasm1717
entrain1847
impressment1854
fanaticism1855
keenness1875
1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 165 He hadde a manere gelozye To hys marchauntes, and lowede hem hartelye.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 170 b/1 The Iuge wyste not who had wrong for the ialousye of Iustyse that he had.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 442/1 The swete percepcyon of thy precious body whiche by Ialousye of loue I doo take be to me eschewyng of dampnacion.
1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 20 This shall the gelousy of the Lorde of Hostes bringe to passe.
3. Solicitude or anxiety for the preservation or well-being of something; vigilance in guarding a possession from loss or damage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [noun] > vigilance in guarding something
jealousy1526
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. xi. 2 I am gelous over you with godly gelousy.
1532 Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclvii Some maner of ielousy I wot wel is euer redy in al the hertes of my trewe seruauntes, as thus: to be ielous ouer himselfe, lest he be cause of his own disease.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 109 A citie holden by the Genoise with great iealousie, by reason of the neigh[b]orhoode of the great Duke.
1639 T. B. tr. J.-P. Camus Certain Moral Relations in S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 160 Of a love intirely pure, and..with a holy jealousie of the protection of her integrity.
1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) Ded. p. xxiii There is a plain and real Difference between Jealousy and Distrust... Men may be jealous, on Account of their Liberties, and I think They ought to be so, even when They have no immediate Distrust that the Persons, who govern, design to invade them.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xi. 189 The jealousy of every class to guard itself, is a testimony to the reality they have found in life.
4. The state of mind arising from the suspicion, apprehension, or knowledge of rivalry:
a. in love, etc.: Fear of being supplanted in the affection, or distrust of the fidelity, of a beloved person, esp. a wife, husband, or lover.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy > of rival lover
jealousy1303
horn sickness1613
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1896 But where þe wyfe haþ gelousye, Þer beþ wrdys grete and hye.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 441 The fyr of Ialousie [v.rr. ielusye, gelousie, gelesie, Ielousie, -sye] vp sterte With Inne his brest and hente him by the herte.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 349 For contempte of vice of iolysye.
c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 698 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 422 Þe feynd..gert hyme fal In Ialusy, venand his wyf had mysdone vith a ȝunge knycht.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. viii. 6 Loue is mightie as the death, and gelousy as the hell.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. v. 29 This is the law of ielousies, when a wife goeth aside to another in stead of her husband. View more context for this quotation
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 170. ¶2 Jealousy is that Pain which a Man feels from the Apprehension that he is not equally beloved by the Person whom he entirely loves.
1871 R. W. Dale Ten Commandm. ii. 63 Jealousy is but the anger and pain of injured and insulted Love.
b. in respect of success or advantage: Fear of losing some good through the rivalry of another; resentment or ill-will towards another on account of advantage or superiority, possible or actual, on his part; envy, grudge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy
jealousnessc1380
jealoustea1382
heart-burningc1425
jealousyc1425
zealousy1542
zelotypia1566
heartburn1579
yellownessa1586
yellows1601
green-eyed monstera1616
zelotypy1623
green eyea1845
jealous-hood1846
c1425 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 640 Malyce, Frowardnes, Gret Ielacy.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur viii. xiii There befelle a Ialousye..betwyxe kynge Marke and sir Tristram, for they loued bothe one lady.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. xi. f. xxxv To folowe your godlynes, though it be but euen for enuie and malice, as the propertie of them is to be gyuen to a ialowsye.
1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico vi. 21 Lest this warrelike Preparation might beget a Ielousy in the minds of princes, his Majesty satisfied them by his Ambassadours.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 208 This drew a jealousy on me from the Bishops.
1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 90 There were feuds between the partners themselves, occasioned..by jealousy of rank.
1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. iv. 163 We see traces of strong local diversities, sometimes rising into local jealousies.
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxv. 232 [Turkey] reckoning on the mutual jealousies of the cabinets.
c. In biblical language, attributed to God: see jealous adj. 4c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > love > that does not tolerate unfaithfulness
jealousy?c1225
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 72 Ich am gelus of þe syon min leofmon of muche gelusie.
1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxxii. 16 They prouoked him to iealousie with strange gods. View more context for this quotation
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 286 Iealous of his iealousie, he will not have his iealousie despised, nor forgotten.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 102Jealousy’ is used..in the O.T. of that attribute in God, whereby He does not endure the love of His creatures to be transferred from Him, or divided with Him.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 373 God's jealousy is twofold. It is an intense love, not bearing imperfections or unfaithfulness in that which It loves, and so chastening it; or not bearing the ill-dealings of those who would injure what It loves, and so destroying them.
5. Suspicion; apprehension of evil; mistrust. Now dialect. †to have in jealousy: to be suspicious of, suspect, mistrust (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun]
ortrowthc1175
ortrowa1200
untrust?c1225
suspicion1303
suspectiona1340
mistrowa1375
overtrowa1375
misfaitha1382
jealousyc1385
suspectc1386
misdoubtingc1390
untrist1390
mistrowinga1393
mistrusta1393
mistrista1400
supposinga1400
untrestc1400
wantrustc1405
diffidencea1425
misdeemingc1450
untrustingc1450
discredence?a1475
surmise1509
suspensea1513
diffidency1537
distrust1548
distrusting1549
misdoubt1558
discredit1567
misgiving1582
scruple1597
disconfidence1620
inconfidence1627
disaffiance1631
non-fiance1643
defiance1662
suspiciencya1690
reservation1719
disfaith1870
méfiance1876
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > suspect, distrust [phrase]
to have, take, occasionally bear suspicion13..
to have or hold (a person or thing) suspectc1380
to have (or hold) in suspectc1386
to have supposinga1400
to enter into suspicion with1471
to have in suspicion1471
to have in jealousy1523
to smell a ratc1540
to smell a fox1599
to be or look shy on or at1837
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Thisbe. 722 Maydenys been I-kept for gelosye Ful streyte lyst they dedyn sum folye.
1523 R. Pace Let. to Hen. VIII in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xi. 22 Against such persons as are had in a jelosie of revolting.
1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 24 §1 Some gelosie of their affection and favor towardes their kinsmen..hath bene conceyued and had against them.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 323 Sailing..without any mistrust or jealousy of Sands.
1702 J. Logan in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 82 Through a jealousy of the vessel being crank.
1714 Lady Cowper Diary (1864) 36 He had some little Jealousy, before he went, that the fine Lady was Lady Harriet Vere.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §264 Some suspicion of the Polparra Fishermen, as having cut away the buoy..; a jealousy I should not have given way to.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xi. 119 I judged it was beyond the course of nature they could have any jealousy of where I was.
6. = jalousie n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind
umbrella1688
chick1698
blind1730
sunblind1766
Venetian window-blind1769
sunshade1774
roller blind1780
Venetian blind1791
Venetian1816
jalousie1824
shutter-blind1833
jealousy1834
festoon blind1837
shade1869
roll-up1960
mini-blind1974
1834 M. Scott Cruise of Midge x, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 822/1 I..peered through the open jealousies [1836 jalousies], or blinds, on the scene below.
7. attributive.
ΚΠ
1611 Bible (King James) Num. v. 25 Then the Priest shall take the ielousie offering out of the womans hand. View more context for this quotation
1899 S. Butler Shakspeare's Sonn. 98 The jealousy series must be dated in the spring months of 1585–6.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.?c1225
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 22:44:42