单词 | jealousy |
释义 | jealousyn. The quality of being jealous. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] wrathc900 disdain1297 indignationc1384 heavinessc1386 gall1390 offencea1393 mislikinga1400 despitec1400 rankling?a1425 jealousyc1475 grudge1477 engaigne1489 grutch1541 outrage1572 dudgeon1573 indignance1590 indignity1596 spleen1596 resentiment1606 dolour1609 resentment1613 endugine1638 stomachosity1656 ressentiment1658 resent1680 umbrage1724 resentfulness1735 niff1777 indignancy1790 saeva indignatio1796 hard feeling1803 grudgement1845 to have a chip on one's shoulder1856 affrontedness1878 spike1890 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 25 Þe gelousy [a1382 Wycliffite, E.V. Wisd. v. 18 ielouste] of Him schal tak armor, & arme þe crature to venge Him on þe wickid. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxix. 20 His wrath and gelousy shall smoke ouer soch a man. 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lxxix. 5 How long, Lord, wilt thou be angry, for euer? shall thy ielousie burne like fire? View more context for this quotation 1649 E. Reynolds Israels Prayer (new ed.) i. 32 The Lord shewing the jealousie of his Justice. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [noun] jealoustea1382 yeverousheada1400 zeala1413 zealc1425 jealousy1436 eagernessc1450 heartinessc1475 estudy1483 fierceness1533 zealousnessc1555 zealousyc1565 edge1591 warmth1600 empressement1709 enthusiasm1717 entrain1847 impressment1854 fanaticism1855 keenness1875 1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 165 He hadde a manere gelozye To hys marchauntes, and lowede hem hartelye. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 170 b/1 The Iuge wyste not who had wrong for the ialousye of Iustyse that he had. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 442/1 The swete percepcyon of thy precious body whiche by Ialousye of loue I doo take be to me eschewyng of dampnacion. 1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 20 This shall the gelousy of the Lorde of Hostes bringe to passe. 3. Solicitude or anxiety for the preservation or well-being of something; vigilance in guarding a possession from loss or damage. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [noun] > vigilance in guarding something jealousy1526 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. xi. 2 I am gelous over you with godly gelousy. 1532 Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclvii Some maner of ielousy I wot wel is euer redy in al the hertes of my trewe seruauntes, as thus: to be ielous ouer himselfe, lest he be cause of his own disease. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 109 A citie holden by the Genoise with great iealousie, by reason of the neigh[b]orhoode of the great Duke. 1639 T. B. tr. J.-P. Camus Certain Moral Relations in S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 160 Of a love intirely pure, and..with a holy jealousie of the protection of her integrity. 1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) Ded. p. xxiii There is a plain and real Difference between Jealousy and Distrust... Men may be jealous, on Account of their Liberties, and I think They ought to be so, even when They have no immediate Distrust that the Persons, who govern, design to invade them. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xi. 189 The jealousy of every class to guard itself, is a testimony to the reality they have found in life. 4. The state of mind arising from the suspicion, apprehension, or knowledge of rivalry: a. in love, etc.: Fear of being supplanted in the affection, or distrust of the fidelity, of a beloved person, esp. a wife, husband, or lover. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy > of rival lover jealousy1303 horn sickness1613 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1896 But where þe wyfe haþ gelousye, Þer beþ wrdys grete and hye. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 441 The fyr of Ialousie [v.rr. ielusye, gelousie, gelesie, Ielousie, -sye] vp sterte With Inne his brest and hente him by the herte. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 349 For contempte of vice of iolysye. c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 698 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 422 Þe feynd..gert hyme fal In Ialusy, venand his wyf had mysdone vith a ȝunge knycht. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. viii. 6 Loue is mightie as the death, and gelousy as the hell. 1611 Bible (King James) Num. v. 29 This is the law of ielousies, when a wife goeth aside to another in stead of her husband. View more context for this quotation 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 170. ¶2 Jealousy is that Pain which a Man feels from the Apprehension that he is not equally beloved by the Person whom he entirely loves. 1871 R. W. Dale Ten Commandm. ii. 63 Jealousy is but the anger and pain of injured and insulted Love. b. in respect of success or advantage: Fear of losing some good through the rivalry of another; resentment or ill-will towards another on account of advantage or superiority, possible or actual, on his part; envy, grudge. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy jealousnessc1380 jealoustea1382 heart-burningc1425 jealousyc1425 zealousy1542 zelotypia1566 heartburn1579 yellownessa1586 yellows1601 green-eyed monstera1616 zelotypy1623 green eyea1845 jealous-hood1846 c1425 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 640 Malyce, Frowardnes, Gret Ielacy. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur viii. xiii There befelle a Ialousye..betwyxe kynge Marke and sir Tristram, for they loued bothe one lady. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. xi. f. xxxv To folowe your godlynes, though it be but euen for enuie and malice, as the propertie of them is to be gyuen to a ialowsye. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico vi. 21 Lest this warrelike Preparation might beget a Ielousy in the minds of princes, his Majesty satisfied them by his Ambassadours. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 208 This drew a jealousy on me from the Bishops. 1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 90 There were feuds between the partners themselves, occasioned..by jealousy of rank. 1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. iv. 163 We see traces of strong local diversities, sometimes rising into local jealousies. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xxv. 232 [Turkey] reckoning on the mutual jealousies of the cabinets. c. In biblical language, attributed to God: see jealous adj. 4c. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > love > that does not tolerate unfaithfulness jealousy?c1225 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 72 Ich am gelus of þe syon min leofmon of muche gelusie. 1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxxii. 16 They prouoked him to iealousie with strange gods. View more context for this quotation a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 286 Iealous of his iealousie, he will not have his iealousie despised, nor forgotten. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 102 ‘Jealousy’ is used..in the O.T. of that attribute in God, whereby He does not endure the love of His creatures to be transferred from Him, or divided with Him. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 373 God's jealousy is twofold. It is an intense love, not bearing imperfections or unfaithfulness in that which It loves, and so chastening it; or not bearing the ill-dealings of those who would injure what It loves, and so destroying them. 5. Suspicion; apprehension of evil; mistrust. Now dialect. †to have in jealousy: to be suspicious of, suspect, mistrust (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] ortrowthc1175 ortrowa1200 untrust?c1225 suspicion1303 suspectiona1340 mistrowa1375 overtrowa1375 misfaitha1382 jealousyc1385 suspectc1386 misdoubtingc1390 untrist1390 mistrowinga1393 mistrusta1393 mistrista1400 supposinga1400 untrestc1400 wantrustc1405 diffidencea1425 misdeemingc1450 untrustingc1450 discredence?a1475 surmise1509 suspensea1513 diffidency1537 distrust1548 distrusting1549 misdoubt1558 discredit1567 misgiving1582 scruple1597 disconfidence1620 inconfidence1627 disaffiance1631 non-fiance1643 defiance1662 suspiciencya1690 reservation1719 disfaith1870 méfiance1876 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > suspect, distrust [phrase] to have, take, occasionally bear suspicion13.. to have or hold (a person or thing) suspectc1380 to have (or hold) in suspectc1386 to have supposinga1400 to enter into suspicion with1471 to have in suspicion1471 to have in jealousy1523 to smell a ratc1540 to smell a fox1599 to be or look shy on or at1837 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Thisbe. 722 Maydenys been I-kept for gelosye Ful streyte lyst they dedyn sum folye. 1523 R. Pace Let. to Hen. VIII in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xi. 22 Against such persons as are had in a jelosie of revolting. 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 24 §1 Some gelosie of their affection and favor towardes their kinsmen..hath bene conceyued and had against them. 1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 323 Sailing..without any mistrust or jealousy of Sands. 1702 J. Logan in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1870) IX. 82 Through a jealousy of the vessel being crank. 1714 Lady Cowper Diary (1864) 36 He had some little Jealousy, before he went, that the fine Lady was Lady Harriet Vere. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §264 Some suspicion of the Polparra Fishermen, as having cut away the buoy..; a jealousy I should not have given way to. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xi. 119 I judged it was beyond the course of nature they could have any jealousy of where I was. 6. = jalousie n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > fittings or ornaments of windows > blind umbrella1688 chick1698 blind1730 sunblind1766 Venetian window-blind1769 sunshade1774 roller blind1780 Venetian blind1791 Venetian1816 jalousie1824 shutter-blind1833 jealousy1834 festoon blind1837 shade1869 roll-up1960 mini-blind1974 1834 M. Scott Cruise of Midge x, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 822/1 I..peered through the open jealousies [1836 jalousies], or blinds, on the scene below. 7. attributive. ΚΠ 1611 Bible (King James) Num. v. 25 Then the Priest shall take the ielousie offering out of the womans hand. View more context for this quotation 1899 S. Butler Shakspeare's Sonn. 98 The jealousy series must be dated in the spring months of 1585–6. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1225 |
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