Jolyn.

/ˈdʒɒli/

Etymology: < the name of John Joly (1857–1933), Irish physicist.

Used attributively and in the possessive to denote apparatus and processes devised by Joly, as Joly method n. (also Joly's method) = Joly process n. Joly process n. (also Joly's process) Photography a process of colour photography using a screen ( Joly screen) ruled with a repeating sequence of adjacent orange, blue-green, and blue lines placed in front of the plate in the camera and a screen similarly ruled with red, green, and blue lines placed in contact with the transparency when it is being projected. Joly's steam calorimeter n. a device for determining the specific heat of a substance by measuring the weight of steam that condenses on a known mass of the substance in raising its temperature to that of the steam.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun]

daguerreotype1839

calotype1841

chrysotype1842

chromotype1843

ferrotype1843

tithonotype1843

amphitype1844

energiatype1844

fluorotype1844

Talbotype1844

daguerreotypy1853

ambrotype1854

bitumen process1858

carbon process1858

reversal1859

pyro-photography1869

vitrotype1875

platinotype1877

transferrotype1889

diazotype1890

kallitype1890

Joly process1894

reversal process1908

bromoil1909

bleach-out process1914

carbro1919

Finlay process1931

reversal processing1931

diazo1948

xography1965

push processing1966

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > measurement of heat > instrument > specific

bomb1747

Joly's steam calorimeter1894

bomb calorimeter1902

1894 T. Preston Theory of Heat v. 236 (heading) Joly's steam calorimeter.

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 686/1 (heading) Joly's process.

1906 E. J. Wall tr. E. König Natural-color Photogr. 20 In 1904 Professor Wood improved his process and applied it to positives obtained by the Joly process... Gratings were ruled with three sets of lines in bands corresponding to the width of the red, green, and blue lines of the Joly screen.

1909 S. E. Bottomley Photogr. in Princ. & Pract. xxvi. 207 At the time the Joly process was put on the market, a suitable panchromatic emulsion was not obtainable, and to this cause alone must be ascribed its non-success.

1938 W. J. Sparrow Heat vii. 139 Joly's steam calorimeter may be used (a) to find the specific heat of a solid.., (b) to determine the specific heat of a gas at constant volume.

1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 469/1 Joly screen, a colour mosaic consisting of ruled lines.

1958 H. Baines Sci. Photogr. xx. 246 Fig. 6 illustrates the reproduction of a red colour by the Joly and similar methods... The Joly experiments showed the possibility of colour photography using a mosaic screen.

1963 A. E. E. McKenzie Second Course Heat ii. 32 Joly's steam calorimeter measures heat in terms of the mass of steam condensed on a body.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	joly
释义	Jolyn. /ˈdʒɒli/ Etymology: < the name of John Joly (1857–1933), Irish physicist. Used attributively and in the possessive to denote apparatus and processes devised by Joly, as Joly method n. (also Joly's method) = Joly process n. Joly process n. (also Joly's process) Photography a process of colour photography using a screen ( Joly screen) ruled with a repeating sequence of adjacent orange, blue-green, and blue lines placed in front of the plate in the camera and a screen similarly ruled with red, green, and blue lines placed in contact with the transparency when it is being projected. Joly's steam calorimeter n. a device for determining the specific heat of a substance by measuring the weight of steam that condenses on a known mass of the substance in raising its temperature to that of the steam. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun] daguerreotype1839 calotype1841 chrysotype1842 chromotype1843 ferrotype1843 tithonotype1843 amphitype1844 energiatype1844 fluorotype1844 Talbotype1844 daguerreotypy1853 ambrotype1854 bitumen process1858 carbon process1858 reversal1859 pyro-photography1869 vitrotype1875 platinotype1877 transferrotype1889 diazotype1890 kallitype1890 Joly process1894 reversal process1908 bromoil1909 bleach-out process1914 carbro1919 Finlay process1931 reversal processing1931 diazo1948 xography1965 push processing1966 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > measurement of heat > instrument > specific bomb1747 Joly's steam calorimeter1894 bomb calorimeter1902 1894 T. Preston Theory of Heat v. 236 (heading) Joly's steam calorimeter. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 686/1 (heading) Joly's process. 1906 E. J. Wall tr. E. König Natural-color Photogr. 20 In 1904 Professor Wood improved his process and applied it to positives obtained by the Joly process... Gratings were ruled with three sets of lines in bands corresponding to the width of the red, green, and blue lines of the Joly screen. 1909 S. E. Bottomley Photogr. in Princ. & Pract. xxvi. 207 At the time the Joly process was put on the market, a suitable panchromatic emulsion was not obtainable, and to this cause alone must be ascribed its non-success. 1938 W. J. Sparrow Heat vii. 139 Joly's steam calorimeter may be used (a) to find the specific heat of a solid.., (b) to determine the specific heat of a gas at constant volume. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 469/1 Joly screen, a colour mosaic consisting of ruled lines. 1958 H. Baines Sci. Photogr. xx. 246 Fig. 6 illustrates the reproduction of a red colour by the Joly and similar methods... The Joly experiments showed the possibility of colour photography using a mosaic screen. 1963 A. E. E. McKenzie Second Course Heat ii. 32 Joly's steam calorimeter measures heat in terms of the mass of steam condensed on a body. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1894
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