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单词 jicama
释义

jicaman.

/ˈhiːkəmə/
Forms: Also 1600s xiquima.
Etymology: < Mexican Spanish jícama, < Nahuatl xicama.
Chiefly U.S.
The white, fleshy tuberous root of the yam bean as a vegetable that is eaten raw or cooked, esp. in salads. Also, the plant itself, a tropical leguminous vine, Pachyrhizus erosus, cultivated esp. in Central America.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > yam
jicama1604
yam1657
Negro country yam1696
yellow yam1836
adjigo1863
cush-cush1871
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > trees bearing other edible pods, etc.
pacay1604
nitta1799
bunya1843
kamachili1866
Manilla tamarind1866
inga bean1886
jicama1909
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xviii. 260 There is Ocas, Yanococas, Camotes, Vatas, Xiquimas,..and an infinite number of other kindes [of roots].
1884 F. A. Ober Mexican Resources 9 (table) The fruits of Mexico... Mexican name. Jícama... English. Farinaceous root.]
1909 in Cent. Dict. Suppl.
1977 C. McFadden Serial iii. 13/2 Poking kumquats and wondering if Harvey would eat jicama, Kate ran down the list of men she knew.
1983 M. Yamaguchi World Vegetables xiv. 164 Jicama can be found wild in Mexico and northern Central America.
1988 Independent 15 Aug. 24/2 Warm lobster taco with..jicama salad.
1991 Sun (Baltimore) 18 Aug. g4/4 Perhaps some chopped red bell peppers and jicama with salsa while she's fixing dinner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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