单词 | jaunt |
释义 | jauntn.1 1. A fatiguing or troublesome journey. (Now only as an ironical use of 2: cf. dance n.) ΘΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > painful or unpleasant jaunt1597 jaunce1599 schlep1962 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iv. 26 Lord how my bones ake... Fie, what a iaunt [1599 iaunce, 1623 iaunt] haue I had. 1599 Warning for Faire Women ii. 270 Where have I been? where I have had a jaunt Able to tire a horse. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 216 This Part have I run over: and lead my Reader a long and tedious Jaunt in tracing out these..mineral Bodies. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II A Jaunt, a tedious, fatiguing Walk. 1753 Extracts Trial J. Stewart in Scots Mag. Nov. 552/1 I arrived here, after a very troublesome jaunt. 1756 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1889) I. 360 Last night I returned from a very long and troublesome jaunt on the Frontiers. 1879 R. Browning Ivan Ivanovitch in Idyls I. 52 This rough jaunt—alone through night and snow. 2. An excursion, a trip, or journey, esp. one taken for pleasure. ΘΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > excursion > for pleasure jaunt1678 trip1749 excursion1779 run1780 pleasure trip1829 pleasuring1869 booze cruise1994 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Epistles vii. 63 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) The next day they take the same Jaunt over again. 1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. xliii. 186 She..made him take a Jant [Fr. le feit cheminer] nine Times round the Fountain. 1725 G. Rochfort Let. to Swift in J. Swift Wks. (1841) II. 577 If you have not got rid of your cold, I would prescribe a small jaunt to Belcamp this morning. 1736 H. Walpole Corr. (1820) I. 8 I have been a jaunt to Oxford. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 162 Your idle jants, taken for amusement only. 1809 N. Pinkney Trav. South of France 120 The French gentry of late have become so fond of jaunts of pleasure. 1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 203 He was on his marriage jaunt. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > [noun] > manner of carrying body > jaunty jaunt1721 the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > light-heartedness > expressed in carriage of the body jaunt1721 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (1726) xlvi. 256 He has a delicate jaunt in his gait. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † jauntn.2 Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. A felloe of a wheel. ΚΠ 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Jaunts, the Fellows of a Wheel. 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. ; and in mod. Dicts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). jauntv. I. Senses related to prancing and trotting. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > cause to prance prance1530 jaunt1570 jaunce1597 curvetc1600 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iv. f. 45 Then followeth Saint Stephens day, whereon doth euery man, His horses iaunt and course abrode, as swiftly as he can. 1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 34v For euery trifle leaue iauncing [1577 iancing; 1580 ianting] thy Nagge, but rather make Lacky of Iack boy thy Nagge. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Iancer vn cheval, to stirre a horse in the stable till hee sweat withall: or (as our) to iaunt: an old word. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > caper leapc900 playOE floxec1200 startlec1300 trancec1374 prancec1380 tripc1386 scoupa1400 prankc1450 gambol1508 frisk?1520 jeta1529 pract1568 trounce1568 trip1578 capriole1580 lavolta1590 linch1593 curvet1595 flisk1595 firk1596 caper1598 jaunce1599 risec1599 cabre1600 jaunt1605 skit1611 to cut a caper or capersa1616 tripudiate1623 insult1652 to fike and flinga1689 scamper1691 dance1712 pranklea1717 cavort1794 jinket1823 gambado1827 caracol1861 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > leap or prance tripc1386 prancea1398 brank?1400 leapc1405 gambol?1507 curvet1584 jet1587 jaunt1605 scope1607 stilt1786 caracol1813 prank1842 cavort1843–4 tittup1862 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 372 Th' angry Steed..All side-long iaunts, on either side he iustles, And's wauing Crest couragiously he bristles. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > cause (one) to ride > on a prancing horse jaunt1574 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport or convey in a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > about jaunt1818 1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes vi. 126 b He [Boniface VIII] was set vpon an vnbroken coult with his face to the horse tayle, and so caused to ride a gallop and iaunted til he were breathlesse. 1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 120 To get into a Grecian car, and to be drawn, with Minerva at his back..four or five miles through the streets of London..after having quietly suffered himself to be jaunted about in this manner [etc.]. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > toilsomely swinkc1175 labourc1438 toil1563 jaunt1575 strivea1586 tug1619 swog1637 hag1728 flog1925 to lame-duck it1943 trog1984 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Eiv Why dyd I ride run and reuell, And for all my iaunting now am made a Jauell? a1616 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet (1623) ii. iv. 52 Sending me about To catch my death with iaunting [1599 iaunsing] vp and downe. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Jaunt, to go, trot, or trudge up and down. c1771 S. Foote Maid of Bath iii. 52 Running backwards and forwards to town and jaunting to see all the fine sights. 1892 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 337 The one omnibus jaunts about seeking travellers. 5. intransitive. To make a short journey, trip, or excursion; to take a jaunt, now, esp., for pleasure. Also †jaunt it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > make short journey or excursion, esp. for pleasure to go abroadc1400 to make an errandc1400 to look out1551 jaunt1647 out1653 trip1664 to make or take a step1670 to step up1758 run1759 excursion1792 excursionize1866 tripper1959 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs x. 183 He, to his Moores..o're the Pyren mountains jaunts. 1766 Garrick in G. Coleman's Posth. Lett. (1820) 292 We are jaunting it for a few days. 1803 E. S. Bowne Let. in Scribner's Mag. (1887) Aug. 178/1 I am most tired of jaunting. 1848 C. C. Clifford tr. Aristophanes Frogs 37 He'd to the market jaunt. 1895 Daily News 13 Feb. 5/5 The Lord Mayor and the Sheriffs [of Dublin] jaunting over to London with the petition presented themselves..at the door of the House. II. Influenced by jaunty adj. 6. intransitive. To move jauntily: cf. jaunt n.1 3. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > jauntily lilt1834 jaunt1890 1890 R. Bridges Shorter Poems ii. 8 Jaunt and sing outright As by their teams they stride. Derivatives ˈjaunting n. also used attributively: cf. jaunting-car n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [noun] > travelling for pleasure > go on a short trip > going on short trip jauntinga1627 tripping1840 excursionizing1881 a1627 W. Rowley & T. Middleton Wit at Severall Weapons v. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Llllll5/2 'Lasse I'me weary with the walke, My jaunting dayes are done. 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 7 In hopes the jaunting about a bit will make her forget the loss of her husband. ˈjaunting adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [adjective] > making pleasure excursion jaunting1813 1813 J. C. Hobhouse Journey 858 I have seen a circle of French gentlemen..after the manner of our jaunting citizens, amusing themselves with a Jew conjuror. ˈjauntingly adv. [ < sense 6] jauntily. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [adverb] > light-heartedly lightlyc1225 carelessly1561 lightsomely1561 light-heartedly?1574 rakishly1700 jauntily1828 jauntingly1839 breezily1935 1839 New Monthly Mag. 56 70 With his forage-cap jauntingly cocked over one eye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11597n.21706v.1570 |
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