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单词 kainic
释义

kainicadj.

/ˈkʌɪnɪk/
Etymology: < Japanese kain(in ( < kainin-sō, the name of the alga Digenea simplex) + -ic suffix.
Pharmacology.
kainic acid n. a neurotoxic organic acid, C10H15NO4, which is obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex and is used as an anthelmintic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > remedies for parasitic infections > [noun] > vermifuge or anthelminthic > plant-derived
wormseedc1503
santonica1658
worm-grass1756
filix mas1789
worm-barkc1791
cowage1801
kamala1820
wormseed oil1830
Mucuna1836
santonin1838
Corsican moss1849
kousso1851
worm-oil1855
crab-oil1858
tallicoona oil1866
kainic acid1954
1954 S. Murakami et al. in Jrnl. Pharmaceutical Soc. Japan 74 560 (heading) Proposed change of the name ‘Digenic Acid’ to ‘Kainic Acid’.
1961 Jrnl. Formosan Med. Assoc. 60 341 The present study was carried out to assess the efficacy and practicability of use of a single dose of two kinds of ascaris drugs, Piperazine derivatives and [a] combination of Santonin and Kainic acid, for mass treatment.
1974 Nature 26 Apr. 804/1 Kainic acid, a pyrrolidine derivative isolated from the seaweed Digenea simplex.
1988 New Scientist 21 Apr. 22/1 Researchers injected kainic acid—an algal extract normally used to kill intestinal worms—into rat brains to simulate the effects of Huntington's disease.
1992 P. G. Strange Brain Biochem. & Brain Disorders xi. 194 Kainic acid injection into the striatum of rats replicates many of the neurochemical alterations seen in Huntingdon's disease.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.1954
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