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单词 kailyard
释义

kailyardn.

Brit. /ˈkeɪljɑːrd/, U.S. /ˈkeɪlˌjɑrd/, Scottish English /ˈkeljard/
Forms: see kale n. and yard n.1
Etymology: < , variant of kale n. + yard n.1 The strictly Scots form is kail yaird/kelˈjɛrd/.
Scottish.
1. A cabbage-garden, kitchen-garden, such as is commonly attached to a small cottage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > kitchen- or herb-garden
wortyardOE
kitchen garden1376
calgarth14..
pot garden1511
herbary1625
potagera1684
plantiequoy1686
potagerie1693
olitory1706
yard1718
kailyard1725
vegetable garden1756
plantiecrue1806
cabbage patch1810
cole-garth1865
victory garden1942
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd ii. iii A green kail-yaird.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. ii. 33 A fit Enclosure for a Cale-Yard, i.e. a little Garden for Coleworts.
a1805 A. Carlyle Autobiogr. (1860) xiii. 473 Trees..planted in every kailyard, as their little gardens are called.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 180 What comes o' our ain bit free-house, and the kale-yard, and the cow's grass?
1894 L. B. Walford Ploughed 42 The little rough gravelled approach and kail-yard.
2. Used with reference to a class of recent fiction, affecting to describe, with much use of the vernacular, common life in Scotland; hence attributive as Kailyard School, a collective term for the writers of such novels or sketches; kailyard dialect, kailyard vocabulary. [The appellation is taken from the Scottish Jacobite song ‘There grows a bonnie brier bush in our kailyard’, from which ‘Ian Maclaren’ took the title of the series of short stories ‘Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush’ (1894), which was an early and popular example of this school of writing.]
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [adjective] > other specific style
judicial1532
heroic1590
judiciary1603
wild1645
heroi-comic1708
mock-heroic1708
heroi-comical1712
flebilea1734
prosai-comi-epic1749
lusory1779
sulphureous1791
harlequinic1804
mock-heroical1825
newspaperish1825
marmoreal1892
kailyard1895
freestyle1906
paperback1921
nouny1926
Time-ese1947
nounal1952
kitchen sink1959
effectist1961
writerly1974
dirty realist1984
1895 J. H. Millar Lit. of Kailyard in New Rev. Apr. 384 Mr. J. M. Barrie is fairly entitled to look upon himself as pars magna, if not pars maxima, of the Great Kailyard Movement.
1895 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June Those romances in dialect, very fitly and cleverly called the Literature of the Kailyard by a recent critic.
1896 Dundee Advertiser 1 Aug. Having been assured by many critics that the Kailyard School is quite photographic in its reproduction of Scottish life and character.
1900 Athenæum 9 June 709/3 He wrote as he spoke, and his kailyard vocabulary occasionally baffles his editor.

Derivatives

kailˈyarder n.
ΚΠ
1896 Westm. Gaz. 7 Nov. 3/2 Among its contributors lately has been..one of the minor ‘kailyairders’.
1899 Academy 7 Jan. 3/1 But Mr. Crockett is no Kailyarder in his romances.
kailyardism n.
ΚΠ
1899 Academy 14 Jan. 50/2 A little outburst of Kailyardism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1725
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