jarln.

/jɑːl/

Forms: Also yarl.

Etymology: Old Norse (= Old English eorl earl n.), originally ‘a man of noble birth’; hence used as the title of hereditary Norse and Danish chieftains; later, of the royal liegemen jarl v. in rank to the king whom they followed.

Historical.

An old Norse or Danish chieftain or under-king. Applied by modern historians to those of Scandinavia, and to those of Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles of Scotland. The Old English contemporary form was eorl, applied to Danish leaders and to viceroys or governors of the great divisions of the kingdom under Cnut, whence earl n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > underking > Norse or Danish

earlOE

jarl1820

1820 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons (ed. 3) I. iv. iii. 479 Then humble kingdoms, jarlls, and nobility appeared.

1829 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) II. 40 These northern districts [of Scotland] had for many centuries been more accustomed to pay their allegiance to the Norwegian yarls, or pirate kings.

1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 38 Five Danish Kings and seven Iarls were slain.

1861 J. A. H. Murray Week in Orkney 12 Sigurd, the first Jarl, in alliance with Thorstein the red, Norse Jarl of the Hebrides, conquered all Scotland north of the Grampians.

Derivatives

ˈjarldom n. the territory governed by a jarl.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of others

thanage14..

thanedomc1425

satrapy1569

chiefery1587

caliphate1614

sultany1639

sagamoreship1670

rajaship1698

ladyship1709

satrapate1717

march1726

sachemdom1764

Nizamat1765

khanate1799

jarldom1820

sultanate1822

knightship1845

sheikhdom1845

sachemship1876

sheikh-ship1878

shahdom1884

chiefship1894

thakurate1901

1820 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons (ed. 3) I. iv. iii. 480 Among their little kingdoms and jarlldoms.

1861 J. A. H. Murray Week in Orkney 28 When Rolf the Ganger, the third successor to the Jarldom, found Orkney too narrow a sphere.

ˈjarless n. the wife of a jarl.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > underking > Norse or Danish > wife of

jarless1847

1847 I. A. Blackwell in T. Percy et al. tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. (rev. ed.) 141 (note) We are not told whether Sigurd's fair Countess or Jarless accompanied him.

ˈjarlship n. the office or function of a jarl.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > underking > Norse or Danish > position of

jarlship1861

1861 J. A. H. Murray Week in Orkney 11 Ridding them of the piratical Vikings, and bestowing the jarlship of them upon Sigurd brother to Rognvald.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† jarlv.

Forms: Also iarle.

Etymology: apparently a derivative of jar v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To quarrel, fall out.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)]

threapc1175

disputea1225

thretec1400

varyc1450

fray1465

to fall out1470

to set (or fall) at variancec1522

quarrel1530

square1530

to break a straw1542

to be or to fall at (a) square1545

to fall at jar1552

cowl1556

tuilyie1565

jarl1580

snarl1597

to fall foul1600

to cast out1730

fisticuff1833

spat1848

cagmag1882

rag1889

to part brass-rags1898

hassle1949

blue1955

1580 Sir P. Sidney Lett. R. Sidney 18 Oct. in A. Collins Sidney Collect. Lett. (1746) I. 285 The odd 30l. shall come with the Hundred, or els my Father and I will iarle.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) ii. f. 117^v What if Lælaps a better morsell finde? Then you earst knew? rather take part with him Then iarle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	jarl
释义	jarln. /jɑːl/ Forms: Also yarl. Etymology: Old Norse (= Old English eorl earl n.), originally ‘a man of noble birth’; hence used as the title of hereditary Norse and Danish chieftains; later, of the royal liegemen jarl v. in rank to the king whom they followed. Historical. An old Norse or Danish chieftain or under-king. Applied by modern historians to those of Scandinavia, and to those of Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles of Scotland. The Old English contemporary form was eorl, applied to Danish leaders and to viceroys or governors of the great divisions of the kingdom under Cnut, whence earl n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > underking > Norse or Danish earlOE jarl1820 1820 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons (ed. 3) I. iv. iii. 479 Then humble kingdoms, jarlls, and nobility appeared. 1829 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) II. 40 These northern districts [of Scotland] had for many centuries been more accustomed to pay their allegiance to the Norwegian yarls, or pirate kings. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 38 Five Danish Kings and seven Iarls were slain. 1861 J. A. H. Murray Week in Orkney 12 Sigurd, the first Jarl, in alliance with Thorstein the red, Norse Jarl of the Hebrides, conquered all Scotland north of the Grampians. Derivatives ˈjarldom n. the territory governed by a jarl. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of others thanage14.. thanedomc1425 satrapy1569 chiefery1587 caliphate1614 sultany1639 sagamoreship1670 rajaship1698 ladyship1709 satrapate1717 march1726 sachemdom1764 Nizamat1765 khanate1799 jarldom1820 sultanate1822 knightship1845 sheikhdom1845 sachemship1876 sheikh-ship1878 shahdom1884 chiefship1894 thakurate1901 1820 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons (ed. 3) I. iv. iii. 480 Among their little kingdoms and jarlldoms. 1861 J. A. H. Murray Week in Orkney 28 When Rolf the Ganger, the third successor to the Jarldom, found Orkney too narrow a sphere. ˈjarless n. the wife of a jarl. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > underking > Norse or Danish > wife of jarless1847 1847 I. A. Blackwell in T. Percy et al. tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. (rev. ed.) 141 (note) We are not told whether Sigurd's fair Countess or Jarless accompanied him. ˈjarlship n. the office or function of a jarl. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > underking > Norse or Danish > position of jarlship1861 1861 J. A. H. Murray Week in Orkney 11 Ridding them of the piratical Vikings, and bestowing the jarlship of them upon Sigurd brother to Rognvald. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † jarlv. Forms: Also iarle. Etymology: apparently a derivative of jar v.¹ Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To quarrel, fall out. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] threapc1175 disputea1225 thretec1400 varyc1450 fray1465 to fall out1470 to set (or fall) at variancec1522 quarrel1530 square1530 to break a straw1542 to be or to fall at (a) square1545 to fall at jar1552 cowl1556 tuilyie1565 jarl1580 snarl1597 to fall foul1600 to cast out1730 fisticuff1833 spat1848 cagmag1882 rag1889 to part brass-rags1898 hassle1949 blue1955 1580 Sir P. Sidney Lett. R. Sidney 18 Oct. in A. Collins Sidney Collect. Lett. (1746) I. 285 The odd 30l. shall come with the Hundred, or els my Father and I will iarle. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) ii. f. 117^v What if Lælaps a better morsell finde? Then you earst knew? rather take part with him Then iarle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1820v.1580
随便看	circumduce circumduct circumducted circumductia circumducting circumduction circumduction of the term circumductions circumductory circumducts circumerration circumfer circumferat circumference circumferencer circumferences circumferent circumferential circumferentiales circumferentially circumferentials circumferentor circumferentors circumfixed circumflanked