Jewessn.

Brit.

/dʒuːˈɛs/,

/ˈdʒuːᵻs/,

/ˈdʒuːɛs/, U.S.

/ˈdʒuəs/

Forms: Middle English Iuwesse, Middle English Ivesse, Middle English Jues, Middle English Juesse, Middle English–1500s Iewes, Middle English–1600s Iewesse, Middle English–1600s Jewesse, 1500s Iewas, 1500s Iuesse, 1600s– Jewess.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French jeuesse.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman jeuesse, jewesce and Middle French juiesse (13th cent. in Old French) < jeu Jew n. + -esse -ess suffix¹.Perhaps attested earlier as the surname of Christina Gywes (1299; apparently a nickname since Jewish people were officially expelled from England in 1290), although it is unclear whether this should be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. Alternatively, the surname could reflect a form (with genitive ending -s) of Gywe, variant of Jue, pet form of the male forename Julian (Christina may have been the wife, widow, or servant of a man called Julian).

A Jewish girl or woman.Now somewhat old-fashioned and sometimes offensive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > woman

Jewessc1390

Hebrewess1535

Jew girl1796

c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) l. 41 For gentrise and Ioye of þat Iuwesse.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deeds xvi. 1 Timothe, the sone of a Jewesse [L. mulieris iudaeae] cristen.

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) l. 437 (MED) The forsaid Iohn..defended the said iiij d. of yerely rent to the forsaid maister Thomas..ayenst all peple, men and women, bothe Iewes, Iewesses, and cristen men.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xxiv. 24 Felix and his wyfe Drusilla which was a iewes [1534 Iewas, 1539 Cranmer Iewesse, 1611 Iew].

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 214 (note) For the Virgin Mary, say they, wore the Ring on her middle finger, and therefore all Iewesses refuse that, and use the forefinger.

1780 ‘N. Ward Jr.’ Comforts Matrimony 25 Dialogue..between a Jew and a Jewess.

1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. ii. xvii. 352 I am English-born. But I am a Jewess.

1917 Amer. Jewish Chron. 20 July 303/3 The Jews and Jewesses affiliated with the Red Cross Society have given and continue to give their efforts, their money and their personal service.

2007 R. Mock Jewish Women on Stage, Film & Television Introd. 9 These exotic and eroticized beautiful Jewesses remained distant and unobtainable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jewess
释义	Jewessn. Brit. /dʒuːˈɛs/, /ˈdʒuːᵻs/, /ˈdʒuːɛs/, U.S. /ˈdʒuəs/ Forms: Middle English Iuwesse, Middle English Ivesse, Middle English Jues, Middle English Juesse, Middle English–1500s Iewes, Middle English–1600s Iewesse, Middle English–1600s Jewesse, 1500s Iewas, 1500s Iuesse, 1600s– Jewess. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French jeuesse. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman jeuesse, jewesce and Middle French juiesse (13th cent. in Old French) < jeu Jew n. + -esse -ess suffix¹.Perhaps attested earlier as the surname of Christina Gywes (1299; apparently a nickname since Jewish people were officially expelled from England in 1290), although it is unclear whether this should be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. Alternatively, the surname could reflect a form (with genitive ending -s) of Gywe, variant of Jue, pet form of the male forename Julian (Christina may have been the wife, widow, or servant of a man called Julian). A Jewish girl or woman.Now somewhat old-fashioned and sometimes offensive. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > Semite > [noun] > Jew > woman Jewessc1390 Hebrewess1535 Jew girl1796 c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) l. 41 For gentrise and Ioye of þat Iuwesse. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deeds xvi. 1 Timothe, the sone of a Jewesse [L. mulieris iudaeae] cristen. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) l. 437 (MED) The forsaid Iohn..defended the said iiij d. of yerely rent to the forsaid maister Thomas..ayenst all peple, men and women, bothe Iewes, Iewesses, and cristen men. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xxiv. 24 Felix and his wyfe Drusilla which was a iewes [1534 Iewas, 1539 Cranmer Iewesse, 1611 Iew]. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 214 (note) For the Virgin Mary, say they, wore the Ring on her middle finger, and therefore all Iewesses refuse that, and use the forefinger. 1780 ‘N. Ward Jr.’ Comforts Matrimony 25 Dialogue..between a Jew and a Jewess. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. ii. xvii. 352 I am English-born. But I am a Jewess. 1917 Amer. Jewish Chron. 20 July 303/3 The Jews and Jewesses affiliated with the Red Cross Society have given and continue to give their efforts, their money and their personal service. 2007 R. Mock Jewish Women on Stage, Film & Television Introd. 9 These exotic and eroticized beautiful Jewesses remained distant and unobtainable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1390
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