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单词 jewel block
释义

jewel blockn.

Brit. /ˈdʒuː(ə)l blɒk/, U.S. /ˈdʒu(ə)l ˌblɑk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: jewel n., block n.
Etymology: < jewel n. + block n., so called on account of its hanging like a jewel on the pendant (pendant n. 4) at the end of a spar.
Nautical.
A block suspended on a pendant (pendant n. 4) at the end of a spar, used to alter the direction of a line, rather than for mechanical advantage; esp. each of two such blocks at the extremities of the main and fore-topsail yards, through which the halyards of the studdingsails pass.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > tackle or purchase > [noun] > system of) pulley(s) > for raising or lowering sails
ram-head1514
ram's head1627
jewel block1769
sister block1794
sister1834
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Jewel-blocks The haliards, by which those studding-sails are hoisted, are accordingly passed through the jewel-blocks.
1842 J. F. Cooper Wing-and-Wing I. xiv. 219 There was a horrible minute..when the body..hung, like one of the jewel-blocks of the ship, dangling passively at the end of the spar.
1966 Mariner's Mirror 52 223 If the jewel block were at the extremity of the lower yard and the studdingsail yard slung in the middle, the inner head earing would have been 48 ft out.
2001 J. Leather Gaff Rig Handbk. (ed. 2) v. 54/2 The sheet leads down and forward from the gaff-end block, through a single-lead block or jewel block, hanging on a pendant from the throat of the gaff.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1769
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