单词 | japan |
释义 | Japann. I. In primary sense. 1. a. The name of an island nation (formerly an empire) situated off the east coast of Asia. ΚΠ 1577 R. Eden & R. Willes (title) The history of travayle in the West and East Indies, and other countreys..as Moscovia, Persia,..China in Cathayo and Giapan. 1613 J. Saris Jrnl. in Voy. Japan (1900) 1 January 14, 1612..we wayed out of the roade of Bantam for Japan. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. xiv. 440 That you may at last bee acquainted with Iapon. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xliv. 173 It is the custome of those of Jappon [de Japão] to be exceeding kind and courteous. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Japan > [noun] Japonian1600 Japanese1604 Japan1613 Japonite1613 Japanner1614 Nipponese1860 Japc1880 Nip1941 1613 J. Saris Jrnl. in Voy. Japan (1900) 1 My Companye 81 persons, viz., 74 English, 1 spanniar, 1 Japan, and 5 swarts. 1623 St. Papers, Col. 1622–4 208 The Japons lying in irons. II. Transferred applications, often with lower-case initial. (Elliptical uses of III.) 2. a. A varnish of exceptional hardness, which originally came from Japan. The name is now extended to other varnishes of a like sort, esp. to (a) a black varnish obtained by cooking asphaltum with linseed oil, used for producing a black gloss on metal and other materials; (b) a varnish-like liquid made from shellac, linseed-oil and turpentine, and used as a medium in which to grind colours and for drying pigments. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > [noun] > japan or lacquer maki-e1616 Japan1688 lacquer1697 urushi1727 japanningc1817 vernis martin1877 nashiji1880 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning Pref. True, genuine Japan..stands unalterable, when the wood which was imprisoned in it, is utterly consumed. 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning v. 19 Of Black Varnishing or Japan. 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning v. 21 You cannot be over~nice and curious in making white Japan. 1762 K. Fitzgerald in Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 150 I had it varnished over several times with strong varnish, or japan. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 624 Japan is applied with a brush. b. figurative. Specious semblance, ‘veneer’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] hue971 glozea1300 showingc1300 coloura1325 illusionc1340 frontc1374 simulationc1380 visage1390 cheera1393 sign?a1425 countenance?c1425 study?c1430 cloak1526 false colour1531 visure1531 face1542 masquery?1544 show1547 gloss1548 glass1552 affectation1561 colourableness1571 fashion1571 personage?1571 ostentation1607 disguise1632 lustrementa1641 grimace1655 varnish1662 masquerade1674 guisea1677 whitewash1730 varnish1743 maya1789 vraisemblance1802 Japan1856 veneering1865 veneer1868 affectedness1873 candy coating1885 simulance1885 window dressing1903 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits vi. 115 But this japan costs them dear. 1866 C. Reade Griffith Gaunt (1887) 34 Thin japan of venal sympathy. 3. a. Japanese work; work in the Japanese style; esp. work varnished, and adorned with painted or raised figures. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > [noun] > specific style > work in specific style babooneryc1400 babery?c1450 fretizing1626 Japan17.. rococo1843 Japanesery1885 17.. Hist. Tom Thumb iii. 153 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) II. 239 The inward parts were all japon [pr. japan]. 1742 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann (1857) I. 192 He little thought that what maintained him for a whole session would scarce serve one of his younger grandsons to buy japan and fans for princesses at Florence! a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. vi. 106 She..looked closely at the cabinet... It was Japan, black and yellow Japan of the handsomest kind. View more context for this quotation a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. x. 193 She did not love the sight of japan in any shape. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > something to lean on > staff to lean on > cane wand1548 cane1590 rattan1657 Japan1678 whangee1776 rattan stick1812 Malacca cane1844 crutch-cane1846 dragon cane1851 Malacca1871 1678 Quacks Acad. 4 You must always carry a Caduceus or Conjuring Japan in your Hand, Capt with a Civet Box. 4. a. Japanese porcelain. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > Japanese Japan1752 mandarin1873 mandarin porcelain1873 Imari1875 Hirado1880 Kutani ware1880 Nabeshimayaki1886 Kakiemon1890 Nabeshima1927 1752 S. Foote Taste ii. 28 That piece of China..is the right old Japan of the pea green Kind. 1782 European Mag. & London Rev. July 68/2 Where's the old China? Show me the Japan! ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > from specific place > Japanese Japan1810 Japanese silk1873 habutai1895 Jap silk1895 1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 227 I saw nothing extraordinary but the fine japan you so much despised. 1810 Splendid Follies I. 170 Miss Betty brought up the rear in a robe of transparent japan. 5. Entomology. Short for Japan moth n. at Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Incurvariidae > member of genus Adela Japan moth1819 Japan1832 1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 195 Adela..The Copper Japan... Very uncommon. Near London. Compounds C1. a. attributive. Of, belonging to, native to, or produced in Japan; passing into adj. = Japanese adj. and n. Frequent in names of natural or artificial products; as Japan anemone, Japan euonymus, Japan gold, Japan porcelain, Japan ware, etc. ΚΠ 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 28 A Japan Letter, written to the Dutch Governour. a1680 Earl of Rochester Poems (1702) 71 Kiss me thou curious picture of a man; How odd thou art, how pretty, how japan! 1699 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 581 Monday last the old East India company began their sale of images, japan ware, china. 1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 127 Pyrus Japonica—Japan Pear,—which bears scarlet blossoms early in spring, is really a Quince, and is now removed to the genus Cydonia. b. Special combinations: Japan allspice n. Chimonanthus fragrans, an early-flowering shrub introduced from China in 1766. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > Asian Japan allspice1789 ramie1817 kaffir lime1824 luculia1826 rice-paper plant1832 pith plant1834 chimonanthus1836 jiti1836 rhea1837 leycesteria1838 wintersweet1846 crape-myrtle1850 skimmia1853 China-grass1858 taccada1866 saxaul1874 white kerria1900 sarcococca1914 1789 W. Aiton Hortus Kewensis II. 220 Japan Allspice. 1866 A. Black in J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. 270 The Japan Allspice is a much-branched shrub, and generally treated as a wall-plant in gardens. Japan anemone n. one of several varieties or hybrids of Anemone hupehensis, bearing large pink or white flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > anemones anemone1548 rose parsley1548 windflower1551 agrimony1578 hepatica1578 liverwort1578 noble agrimony1578 noble liverwort1578 pasque flower1578 Coventry bells1597 flaw-flower1597 herb trinity1597 pulsatilla1597 emony1644 wood-anemone1657 Robin Hood1665 poppy anemone1731 Alpine anemone1774 liverleaf1820 Japan anemone1847 Pennsylvania wind flower1869 smell fox1892 prairie smoke1893 prairie crocus1896 St. Brigid anemone1902 Japanese anemonec1908 Spanish marigold- 1847 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 73 4341 (heading) Japan Anemone. 1870 W. Robinson Wild Garden i. 28 The Japan Anemone and A. hybrida..grow so strongly that they will take care of themselves. 1882 Garden 1 Apr. 213/2 Japan Anemones..seem here to enjoy both the shelter and partial shade. 1908 G. Jekyll Colour in Flower Garden ix. 81 The pink colourings are the wide-headed Sedum spectabile, pink Japan Anemone and a few pale pink Gladioli. Japan camphor n. = tub-camphor n. at tub n.1 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > camphor camphor1313 Sumatra camphora1760 Borneo camphora1811 Malay camphor1837 turpentine camphor1857 tub-camphor1880 Japan camphor1882 Japanese camphor- 1882 R. Bentley Man. Bot. (ed. 4) ii. iii. 642 Commercial camphor is derived entirely from the island of Formosa and Japan,..the latter [being known] as Japan or Dutch Camphor. Japan cedar n. = cryptomeria n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Asian mahua1610 jambee1704 hinoki1727 sugi1727 meranti1783 merbau1783 sal1789 sundri1799 calamander1804 sissoo1810 toon1810 looking-glass tree1822 East India mahogany1829 pyinkado1832 dhamnoo1834 haldu1836 jelutong1836 zelkova1836 cryptomeria1838 kempas1839 shisham1849 jarul1850 Japan cedar1852 mast tree1862 keyaki1863 petwood1866 alstonia1867 Malacca cane1874 Japanese cedar1880 mowra1883 seraya1893 o-matsu1916 dhaman1923 sepetir1927 kapur1935 mengkulang1940 ramin1953 1852 R. Fortune Journey to Tea Countries China xviii. 304 The beautiful Cryptomeria, or Japan cedar. 1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. Japan Cedar, Cryptomeria. 1900 M. Thorn in W. D. Drury Bk. Gardening xi. 488 C. japonica (Japan Cedar) is a charming tree. Japan clover n. a leguminous annual introduced into the southern United States in 1840 from China and Japan. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > lespedeza lespedeza1811 Japan clover1884 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Lespedeza,..‘Hoop-koop’-plant, Japan Clover. Japan current n. = Kuroshiwo n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [noun] > sea > specific Gulf Stream1775 Agulhas Currenta1830 North Atlantic Drifta1830 Labrador Current1835 Japan current1865 Alaska Current1868 Kuroshiwo1885 Japanese current1926 1865 D. Page Handbk. Geol. Terms (ed. 2) 263 Japan current, that branch of the equatorial current of the Pacific which trends northward along the Japan coasts. 1885 Sir J. Murray in Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 118/2 The Kuro-Siwo or Japan current—wholly a warm oceanic river during the S.E. monsoon similar to the Gulf Stream of the Atlantic. 1936 F. S. Russell & C. M. Yonge Seas (ed. 2) x. 231 The Japan Current or ‘Kuro Shiwo’ corresponding to our Gulf Stream. Japan earth n. = Terra Japonica n., catechu n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 107 Japan Earth..is very austere upon the Palate. Japan-ink n. (see quot. 1848). ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > ink > [noun] > superior type of ink Japan-ink1807 1807 Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 209 A..strip of card, discoloured with japan ink. 1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Japan Ink, a superior kind of black writing ink, generally glossy when dry. Japan lacquer n. (also Japan lacquer tree) (see lacquer n. 2b, Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > sumacs > [noun] buck's-horna1450 rhus?1541 sumac1548 Venice sumac1597 poisonwood1671 poison tree1676 swamp sumac1722 urushi1727 stag-horn1753 Venetian sumac1755 poison ash1757 ipoh1779 poison sumac1785 ailanthus tree1789 Japan varnish1789 vinegar-plant1797 mountain sumac1813 poison dogwood1814 upas1814 karee1815 fustet1821 taaibos1821 poison elder1822 varnish sumac1822 Japan lacquer1835 tree of heaven1845 anacard1847 smoke plant1856 tanners' sumac1858 swamp dogwood1859 smoke-tree1860 wax-tree1866 wig-sumac1867 wig-tree1867 burnwood1874 vinegar-tree1874 mountain manchineel1884 valley of death tree1888 sugar-bush1900 smoke bush1902 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > varnish > types of lac1598 lacquer1697 amber varnish1731 spirit varnish1738 fern-oil1753 Venetian varnish1755 Brunswick black1791 thitsi1832 Japan lacquer1835 nashiji1880 1835 W. J. Hooker Compan. Bot. Mag. 1 268/1 The so much celebrated Japan lacquer or varnish. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 466 The valuable black hard varnish called Japan Lacquer, is obtained from Stagmaria verniciflua in the Indian archipelago. 1880 C. E. Bessey Bot. xx. 535 Japan Lacquer, so much used by the Japanese in the manufacture of many wares, is obtained..from Rhus vernicifera, and probably other species. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 241/1 Japan Lacquer-, or Varnish-, Tree. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 70/2 Rhus vermicifera is the Japan lacquer or varnish-tree. Japan lily n. any of several species of Lilium native to Japan, esp. L. japonicum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > lilies lily971 lily-flower1340 martagon1440 delucea1450 red lily1531 purple lily1578 mountain lily1597 gold lily1629 Turk's cap1672 turn-cap1688 Juno's rose1706 orange lily1731 Canada lily1771 Japan lily1813 tiger-lily1824 Annunciation lily1853 Easter lily1860 golden-rayed lily1865 scarlet martagon1867 Japanese lily1870 Madonna lily1877 Bermuda lily1882 thimble lily1883 panther lily1884 triplet lily1884 turban-lily1884 Mary-lily1893 tiger1901 leopard lily1902 lilium1902 swamp lily1902 Washington lily1911 Shasta lily1915 regal lily1916 regale1920 Oregon lily1925 1813 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 38 1591 (heading) White one-flowered Japan Lily. 1854 C. M. Yonge Heartsease I. iv. 56 You should go and look at the Japan lilies. Japan medlar n. the loquat, Eriobotrya japonica ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of Asian or South Pacific > loquat loquat1820 nispero1858 Japanese medlar1866 Japan medlar1866 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 727/2 Japan Medlar, Eriobotyra japonica. Japan moth n. a moth of the genus Adela. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Incurvariidae > member of genus Adela Japan moth1819 Japan1832 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 249 Japan-moths. Japan paper n. = Japanese paper n. at Japanese adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [noun] > paper made from mulberry bark Japan paper1625 Japanese paper1727 gnatoo1817 Japanese vellum1888 Nippon vellum1926 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes III. ii. v. 339 Nothing gave him such content as two Bookes of Iapon paper, smooth and hard bound in Europæan manner. 1914 Photo-Era Feb. 102/1 There are certain tricks to produce a soft print from a sharp negative, one of which is to put a piece of Japan paper between the plate and the sensitive paper in the printing-frame. 1974 Country Life 17 Jan. 75/1 The exquisite Le Bain of 1905, a dry point (an impression from the edition of 27 or 29 on Japan paper). Japan pepper n. = Japanese pepper n. at Japanese adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > Japanese pepper Japanese pepper1861 Japan pepper1866 the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > pepper not from Piper nigrum > types of long peppereOE garden ginger1526 Guinea pepper1597 Ethiopian pepper1598 chilli1662 pimiento1671 pimento1673 piment1705 capsicum1725 cayenne1756 African pepper1788 paprika1839 Negro pepper1849 Japan pepper1866 shot-pepper1890 chilli powder1898 chile ancho1906 chile mulato1907 Aleppo pepper1920 pasilla1935 mirch1951 pepperoncino1951 shishito1975 chili pepper- 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1240 The fruits..of X[anthoxylon] piperitum, a Japanese species, are called Japan-pepper. 1914 W. J. Bean Trees & Shrubs Hardy in Brit. Isles II. 692 Z[anthoxylum] piperitum, de Candolle. Japan Pepper... The seeds when ground are used by the Japanese as pepper. Japan privet n. Ligustrum japonicum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > hedge plants > privet primpc1400 ligustre1480 privet1542 primprint1548 prim1573 ligustrum1664 English myrtle1816 wax-tree1825 Japan privet1869 swamp privet1884 primet- 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 197 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV For..easy propagation, and ample foliage of shining deep-green color, there is no plant superior to the Japan privet (Ligustrum Japonicum). Japan quince n. (see japonica n.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of Asian or South Pacific > Japanese quince japonica1819 Japan quince1850 Japanese quince1900 1850 W. Howitt Year-bk. of Country 24 In gardens..come forth the vernal crocus, various hellebores, the Japan quince. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 213/1 Buds form on the roots, and may be used for purposes of propagation, as in the Japan quince. 1916 L. H. Bailey Pruning-man. 222 Chænomeles japonica (Japan quince). Japan rose n. a name once used for the camellia; later = Japanese rose n. at Japanese adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > camellias camellia1753 Japan rose1789 japonica1819 waratah1824 sasanqua1866 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush summer rosea1456 French rose1538 damask rose?a1547 musk rose1559 province1562 winter rose1577 Austrian brier1590 rose of Provence1597 velvet rose1597 damasine-rose1607 Provence rose1614 blush-rose1629 maiden's blush1648 monthly rose tree1664 Provinsa1678 York and Lancaster rose1688 cinnamon rose1699 muscat rose1707 cabbage rose1727 China-rose1731 old-fashioned rose1773 moss rose1777 swamp rose1785 alba1797 Cherokee rose1804 Macartney rose1811 shepherd's rose1818 multiflora1820 prairie rose1822 Boursault1826 Banksian rose1827 maiden rose1827 moss1829 Noisette1829 seven sisters rose1830 Dundee rambler1834 Banksia rose1835 Chickasaw rose1835 Bourbon1836 climbing rose1836 green rose1837 hybrid China1837 Jaune Desprez1837 Lamarque1837 perpetual1837 pillar rose1837 rambler1837 wax rose1837 rugosa1840 China1844 Manetti1846 Banksian1847 remontant1847 gallica1848 hybrid perpetual1848 Persian Yellow1848 pole rose1848 monthly1849 tea rose1850 quarter sessions rose1851 Gloire de Dijon1854 Jacqueminot1857 Maréchal Niel1864 primrose1864 jack1867 La France1868 tea1869 Ramanas rose1876 Japanese rose1883 polyantha1883 old rose1885 American Beauty1887 hybrid tea1890 Japan rose1895 roselet1896 floribunda1898 Zéphirine Drouhin1901 Penzance briar1902 Dorothy Perkins1903 sweetheart1905 wichuraiana1907 mermaid1918 species rose1930 sweetheart rose1936 peace1944 shrub rose1948 1789 W. Aiton Hortus Kewensis II. 460 Camellia... Japan Rose. 1793 B. Edwards Hist. Brit. Colonies W. Indies I. 204 Camellia japonica, Japan Rose. 1895 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden (ed. 4) 732/1 It [Rosa acicularis] has a showy fruit, which differs from that of the Japan Rose, for, instead of being roundish and smooth, it is long and Pear-shaped. Japan varnish n. (also Japan varnish tree) = varnish sumac n. at varnish n.1 Compounds 2; = Japan lacquer n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > sumacs > [noun] buck's-horna1450 rhus?1541 sumac1548 Venice sumac1597 poisonwood1671 poison tree1676 swamp sumac1722 urushi1727 stag-horn1753 Venetian sumac1755 poison ash1757 ipoh1779 poison sumac1785 ailanthus tree1789 Japan varnish1789 vinegar-plant1797 mountain sumac1813 poison dogwood1814 upas1814 karee1815 fustet1821 taaibos1821 poison elder1822 varnish sumac1822 Japan lacquer1835 tree of heaven1845 anacard1847 smoke plant1856 tanners' sumac1858 swamp dogwood1859 smoke-tree1860 wax-tree1866 wig-sumac1867 wig-tree1867 burnwood1874 vinegar-tree1874 mountain manchineel1884 valley of death tree1888 sugar-bush1900 smoke bush1902 1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. i. ix. 114 The Urusi or Varnish-Tree is another of the noblest and most useful Trees of this country.] 1789 J. Belknap Let. 13 Mar. in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) II. 252 I have sent for the seeds of the Japan varnish tree. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 147/2 The Japan varnish of Kæmpfer and Thunberg is Rhus vernix. 1865 J. Coldstream in J. H. Balfour Biogr. ii. 23 An avenue of the Ailanthus, or Japan varnish. 1889 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden (ed. 2) 788/2 Others in cultivation..include R[hus] vermicifera, or Japan Varnish Tree. Japan wax n. = Japanese wax n. at Japanese adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > waxy materials > [noun] > derived from plants > specific myrtle wax1700 piney tallow1843 Japanese wax1859 Japan wax1859 myrica wax1862 myrtle-berry wax1888 berry wax1897 candelilla wax1909 1859 L. Oliphant Narr. Earl of Elgin's Mission China & Japan II. 257 Hitherto the most successful cargo brought to this country from Japan has been one of Japanese wax. Mr. Simmonds..gives the following account of Japan wax:—‘Rhus succedanea, the species which furnishes the Japan wax, has long been grown in our greenhouses, having been introduced from China nearly a century ago.’ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. s.v. Rhus The Japan wax, which is occasionally imported into this country. 1887 Colonial & Indian Exhib., London 1886: Rep. Colonial Sections 275 Myrtle wax..which, like Japan wax, is rather a fat than a true wax. 1969 R. Mayer Dict. Art Terms & Techniques 201/2 Japan wax is sometimes called vegetable wax. C2. attributive and in other combinations, in sense 2; Of, pertaining to, or adorned with japan, as japan cabinet, japan frame, japan ground, etc. Also similative and parasynthetic as japan-black, japan-headed adjs. ΚΠ 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning xiii. 36 There are two sorts of Bantam, as well as Japan-work. 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning xiii. 36 The Japan-Artist works most of all in Gold, and other metals. c1689 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 42 For two japan cabinets..100.0.0. 1697 London Gaz. No. 3250/4 Lost.., a large Silver Japan headed Cane, the ground of it Shagreen, and the Japan Work most of it gilt. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses i. 7 She had laid aside your Carving, Gilding, and Japan Work, as being too apt to gather Dirt. 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xiv. 163 Go to my little japan cabinet..and in the second left-hand drawer you will find a packet of letters. 1883 Birmingham Daily Post 11 Oct. Japan-stovers and Polishers, used to Cash-boxes and Coal-vases. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). japanv. 1. transitive. To lacquer with japan; to varnish with any material that gives a hard black gloss. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > japan or lacquer [verb (transitive)] japan1688 lacquer1688 lac1698 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker (title) A treatise of japaning and varnishing. 1688 G. Parker & J. Stalker Treat. Japaning xi. 35 They may be Japanned, and look well. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xiv. 400 Laquer, which is used in Japaning of Cabinets. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 241 A square table that had been once japanned. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 37 Made of copper, or tinned iron plates, japanned within and without. 2. transferred. To make black and glossy as in japanning; to polish or cover with black. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > japanning and varnishing > japan or lacquer [verb (transitive)] > polish or cover with black japan1714 1714 [implied in: J. Gay Trivia ii. 166 And aids with soot the new japanning art. (at japanning n.)]. 1730 ‘T. Thumb’ Helter Skelter Way of Writing 7 ‘Dear Jack’ has exhausted his splendid Shilling, and now cries ‘Japan your shoes, your Honour’. 1810 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Nov. 7 His gaiters too were fresh japann'd. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. v. 110 The monsters of heraldry..grinned and ramped in red free stone, now japanned by the smoke of centuries. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xix. viii. 618 Japanning people with pitch to cure them of every malady. 3. slang. To make clerical, to ordain. (With reference to the black coat.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > ordain [verb (transitive)] hallowc900 hodec1275 sacrec1290 ordainc1300 orderc1330 consecrate1387 sanctify1390 canonize1393 to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)a1400 consacrea1492 ensacrea1492 ordinate1508 impose1582 japan1756 1756 Connoisseur No. 105. ⁋3 He had been double-japanned (as he called it) about a year ago, and was the present incumbent of —. 1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) (at cited word) 1826 Sporting Mag. 18 283 My friend's son had just been ordained Deacon, or, in the language of the day, ‘japanned’. 1879 J. Payn High Spirits II. 106 He had passed his ‘voluntary’, and was to be ‘japanned’ in a fortnight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。