jocundadj.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɒk(ʌ)nd/,

/ˈdʒəʊk(ʌ)nd/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɑkənd/,

/ˈdʒoʊkənd/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s iocounde, Middle English–1600s iocunde, (Middle English ioycounde), Middle English–1500s iocond(e, 1500s iocound, ( gioconde), 1600s–1700s jocond.

Etymology: < Old French jocond, jocund (also ju- ) = Spanish jocunde , Italian giocondo , < late Latin jocundus , modification (after jocus joke, jest) of Latin jūcundus pleasant, agreeable, delightful, < juvāre to help, aid, delight, please. Hence the etymological form is jucund adj.; the application of jocund to persons has been affected by association with jocus. Now exclusively a literary word.

a. Feeling, expressing, or communicating mirth or cheerfulness; mirthful, merry, cheerful, blithe, gay, sprightly, light-hearted; pleasant, cheering, delightful. (Of persons, actions, things, etc.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective]

blitheOE

merryOE

golikc1175

lustya1225

playfulc1225

jollyc1305

merrya1350

jocund?c1380

galliardc1386

in (also on) a (merry, etc.) pinc1395

mirthfula1400

baudec1400

gayc1400

jovy1426

jocantc1440

crank1499

envoisiesa1500

as merry as a cricket1509

pleasant1530

frolic?1548

jolious1575

gleeful1586

buxom1590

gleesome1590

festival1592

laughter-loving1592

disposed1593

jucund1596

heartsomec1600

jovial1607

jovialist1610

laughsome1612

jocundary1618

gaysome1633

chirpinga1637

jovialissime1652

airy1654

festivous1654

hilarous1659

spleneticala1661

cocket1671

cranny1673

high1695

vogie1715

raffing?1719

festal1724

as merry (or lively) as a grig1728

hearty1755

tittuping1772

festive1774

fun-loving1776

mirthsome1787

Falstaffian1809

cranky1811

laughful1825

as lively as a cricket1832

hurrah1835

hilarious1838

Bacchic1865

laughterful1874

griggish1879

banzai1929

slap-you-on-the-back1932

the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective] > specifically of things, places, or seasons

blithea1300

jocund?c1380

mirthful?a1513

gaysome1598

mirthsome1841

?c1380 G. Chaucer To Rosemounde 5 Therwith ye ben so mery and so iocounde.

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. 43 He is ful iocunde also, dar I leye.

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Sam. xxv. 36 The herte of Nabal was iocounde, for he was drunkun greetli.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxvii. 127 An hevy herte it wolde make jocunde.

?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Av^v His iocunde Jestes, made me oftetyme full gladde.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 9 Iocond Day Stands tiptoes on the mystie mountaine tops.

1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 34 And the jocond rebecks sound.

1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin iii. iii. 94 To avoid more Ink-shed in these Tales of Blood-shed, let's fall on some that are of a Jocunder Humour.

1751 T. Gray Elegy vii. 6 How jocund did they drive their team afield!

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. xvii. 24 Be laughter loud and jocund shout, And bards to cheer the wassail rout.

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. ii. ii. 236 His careless manners and jocund repartees might well seem incompatible with anything serious.

†b. Feeling pleasure at some particular event or circumstance; joyful, glad, well-pleased. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [adjective] > joyful at or on account of something

gladc950

jocund?a1400

joyed1491

delighting1601

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2897 Gerarde es jocunde, and joyes hym þe more!

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) i. xx. 69 I am more iocund þen any man may trowe, þat I se the hole.

1578 J. Florio Firste Fruites f. 52 Gioconde was the Emperor Gratian, when he read the Posies of Ausonius.

Compounds

In combinations.

ΚΠ

1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters ii. 45 Rosalind is one of the most enchanting among jocund-spirited heroines.

1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 131 Irving was very good and jocund-hearted.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jocund
释义	jocundadj. Brit. /ˈdʒɒk(ʌ)nd/, /ˈdʒəʊk(ʌ)nd/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑkənd/, /ˈdʒoʊkənd/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s iocounde, Middle English–1600s iocunde, (Middle English ioycounde), Middle English–1500s iocond(e, 1500s iocound, ( gioconde), 1600s–1700s jocond. Etymology: < Old French jocond, jocund (also ju- ) = Spanish jocunde , Italian giocondo , < late Latin jocundus , modification (after jocus joke, jest) of Latin jūcundus pleasant, agreeable, delightful, < juvāre to help, aid, delight, please. Hence the etymological form is jucund adj.; the application of jocund to persons has been affected by association with jocus. Now exclusively a literary word. a. Feeling, expressing, or communicating mirth or cheerfulness; mirthful, merry, cheerful, blithe, gay, sprightly, light-hearted; pleasant, cheering, delightful. (Of persons, actions, things, etc.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective] blitheOE merryOE golikc1175 lustya1225 playfulc1225 jollyc1305 merrya1350 jocund?c1380 galliardc1386 in (also on) a (merry, etc.) pinc1395 mirthfula1400 baudec1400 gayc1400 jovy1426 jocantc1440 crank1499 envoisiesa1500 as merry as a cricket1509 pleasant1530 frolic?1548 jolious1575 gleeful1586 buxom1590 gleesome1590 festival1592 laughter-loving1592 disposed1593 jucund1596 heartsomec1600 jovial1607 jovialist1610 laughsome1612 jocundary1618 gaysome1633 chirpinga1637 jovialissime1652 airy1654 festivous1654 hilarous1659 spleneticala1661 cocket1671 cranny1673 high1695 vogie1715 raffing?1719 festal1724 as merry (or lively) as a grig1728 hearty1755 tittuping1772 festive1774 fun-loving1776 mirthsome1787 Falstaffian1809 cranky1811 laughful1825 as lively as a cricket1832 hurrah1835 hilarious1838 Bacchic1865 laughterful1874 griggish1879 banzai1929 slap-you-on-the-back1932 the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective] > specifically of things, places, or seasons blithea1300 jocund?c1380 mirthful?a1513 gaysome1598 mirthsome1841 ?c1380 G. Chaucer To Rosemounde 5 Therwith ye ben so mery and so iocounde. c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. 43 He is ful iocunde also, dar I leye. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 1 Sam. xxv. 36 The herte of Nabal was iocounde, for he was drunkun greetli. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxvii. 127 An hevy herte it wolde make jocunde. ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Av^v His iocunde Jestes, made me oftetyme full gladde. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 9 Iocond Day Stands tiptoes on the mystie mountaine tops. View more context for this quotation 1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 34 And the jocond rebecks sound. 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin iii. iii. 94 To avoid more Ink-shed in these Tales of Blood-shed, let's fall on some that are of a Jocunder Humour. 1751 T. Gray Elegy vii. 6 How jocund did they drive their team afield! 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles i. xvii. 24 Be laughter loud and jocund shout, And bards to cheer the wassail rout. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico I. ii. ii. 236 His careless manners and jocund repartees might well seem incompatible with anything serious. †b. Feeling pleasure at some particular event or circumstance; joyful, glad, well-pleased. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [adjective] > joyful at or on account of something gladc950 jocund?a1400 joyed1491 delighting1601 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2897 Gerarde es jocunde, and joyes hym þe more! c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) i. xx. 69 I am more iocund þen any man may trowe, þat I se the hole. 1578 J. Florio Firste Fruites f. 52 Gioconde was the Emperor Gratian, when he read the Posies of Ausonius. Compounds In combinations. ΚΠ 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters ii. 45 Rosalind is one of the most enchanting among jocund-spirited heroines. 1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 131 Irving was very good and jocund-hearted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?c1380
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