单词 | jock |
释义 | Jockn.1ΚΠ a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 227 Iok that wes wont to keip the stirkis Can now draw him ane cleik of kirkis, With ane fals cairt in to his sleif. 1573 J. Davidson Schort Disc. Estaitis 23 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 291 He..was als meit for sic Office As outher gellie Jok or Johne. 1603 Philotus clv. sig. F2v Haue I not maid a berrie block, That hes for Iennie maryit Iock? a1699 J. Beaumont Minor Poems (1914) 407 What haste, fond Jock! Nay thou shalt longer stay. 1731 J. Mitchell Highland Fair i. 8 Let Jock, and Tom, contend for Kate,..And Susy sigh for Sawny-o. 1790 J. Fisher Poems Var. Subj. 115 I us'd to be right ranty..But now I'm like Jock's aunty. 1838 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders IV. 291/2 Will or Tam, or Jock or Jamie..have been there before you, and have left you nothing but a scanty gleaning. 1883 W. G. Lyttle Paddy M'Quillan's Courtships in J. A. Jennings Readings from Irish Authors 70 They say that ivery Jock has his Jean, an' I met mine at last. 1915 J. Buchan Salute to Adventurers i. 16 I can direct you as well as any Jock or Sandy about the town. 2. Scottish. As a proper or common noun. (A name given to) a man who lives in a rural area; a countryman, a rustic; spec. a farm labourer. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 a1568 R. Sempill in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 61 Scho will ressaif no landwart Jok. a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. A4 All fellows, Jock and the Laird. 1773 R. Fergusson Poems 86 Jock's gane hame the byres to muck. 1803 A. Boswell Poet. Wks. (1871) 15 I ken't the day when there was nae a Jock But trotted about upon honest shanks-naigie. 1887 J. L. Robertson For Puir Auld Scotland's Sake 136 The jocks, proud of their charges,..would augment the commotion and clamour by bawling to their cattle. 1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood ii. 46 They had not the air of a gaunt Jock or a round-faced Tam from the plough-tail. 1951 Buchan Observer 30 Oct. In the days of the strict half-yearly engagements, the jeskin, Jock or Jenny, was always counting the days to the Term Day. 3. slang. (A nickname for) a Scottish person, esp. a Scottish man. Frequently spec.: a Scottish soldier; a member of a Scottish regiment. Occasionally also: a Scottish (or †northern English) sailor. the Jocks: (a nickname for) the Scots Guards. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland ScoteOE rivlin?c1300 bere-bag1352 Scotchman1407 Scottishman1429 Scotsman?c1450 blue cap1598 North Britain1604 Jockc1641 Jacky1653 Whiglander1682 Albanian1685 sawneya1704 North Briton1718 Caledonian1768 Sandy1785 Scotchy1832 Scotty1851 haggis bag1892 haggis-eater1937 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > from specific part of world lascar1625 Jockc1641 lascari1712 khalasi1783 galiongee1813 Flushinger1865 cassab?1881 gob1910 Limey1918 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier of specific force or unit > [noun] spahi1562 legionnaire1595 strelitz1603 Croat1623 deli1667 Croatian1700 lancer1712 highlander1725 lambs1744 royals1762 light-bob1778 fly-slicer1785 Life Guardsman1785 royals?1795 Hottentot1796 yeoman1798 pandour1800 Faugh-a-Ballaghsc1811 forty-two man1816 kilty1842 Zouave1848 bumblerc1850 Inniskilliner1853 blue cap1857 turco1860 Zou-Zou1860 mudlark1878 king's man1883 Johnny1888 Piffer1892 evzone1897 horse gunner1897 dink1906 army ranger1910 grognard1912 Jock1914 chocolate soldier1915 Cook's tourist1915 dinkum1916 Anzaca1918 choc1917 ranger1942 Chindit1943 Desert Rat1944 Green Beret1949 c1641 Britaine & Irelands last Adew to Rome (single sheet) When brave Jock returns from Tyne, and Schane from Rome set free, Jock will with Jack march to the Rhyne the Palsgraves bounds to see. 1653 J. Taylor Short Relation Long Journey 5 Yet I dare challenge Scottish Jock or Jackey,..To travell such a Jaunt as I have done. 1779 Edinb. Eighth-day Mag. 25 Sept. 82/2 The French are come—and Spaniards too..Whene'er they come, the jock they'll rue Much more than you or I. 1788 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 2) Jock,..a jeering appellation for a north-country seaman, particularly a collier. 1807 R. Tannahill Soldier's Return 137 Quoth gobbin Tom of Lancashire, To northern Jock. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 413 Jocks, Scotch seamen. 1894 Thin Red Line 1 Nov. 129/1 I can borrow a kilt from the Jocks—from the 'Handers, sir. 1914 R. Hodder Brit. Regiments 17 ‘The Jocks.’ The origin of this name for the Scots Guards is obvious. 1931 W. V. Tilsley Other Ranks 98 Hundreds of Tommies—or Jocks—and civvies lay dead in the cellars under this cathedral. 1965 New Statesman 16 Apr. 606/3 Why can't the Jocks support their team without dressing up like that? 2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 58 Full-a Scousers an Geordies an Jocks an Paddies it'll be. Compounds Scottish. Prefixed to a noun or adjective to form a nickname or generic name for a person representing, embodying, or associated with the second element, as Jock Blunt, Jock Fool, etc. Cf. equivalent compounds at Jack n.2 Compounds 1b. Now rare. ΚΠ ?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 91 To Iok Fule my foly fre Lego post corpus sepultum. a1585 P. Hume Flyting with Montgomerie (Tullibardine) ix. 58 in Poems A. Montgomerie (2000) I. 173 Iok Blunt, thrawin frunt, kis þe cunt of ane kow. a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. E3 Speir at Jock thief my marrow, if I be a leal man. 1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. viii. 14 Come a' to Jock Fool's House and ye'se get Bread and Cheese. 1852 A. Christie Mountain Strains 88 I see Jock Hack has got a Miss. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxxiii. 234 Na, na, Archie..fat wye cud a leddy ken a Jock Muck like you? 1933 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Cloud Howe ii. 122 Lairds, ladies or plain Jock Muck at the Mains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jockn.2 colloquial. = jockey n. 5a, 5c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > people involved in horse racing > [noun] > rider skipjack1608 horse racerc1618 rider1632 stager1638 jockeya1684 horse-jockey1782 jock1826 equison1846 hoop1941 pilot1976 society > communication > broadcasting > broadcaster > [noun] > types of co-host1908 announcer1922 newsreader1925 race-reader1926 newscaster1930 sportscaster1930 quizzee1933 school broadcaster1937 commentator1938 racecaster1938 sportcaster1938 femcee1940 record jockey1940 disc jockey1941 narrator1941 deejay1946 colourman1947 anchorman1948 host1948 jock1952 speakerine1957 presenter1959 linkman1960 anchorwoman1961 rock jock1961 anchor1962 jockey1963 voice-over1966 anchorperson1971 outside broadcaster1971 news anchor1975 talk-master1975 satcaster1982 1826 Sporting Mag. 18 385 A neat horseman, and quite at the top of the tree amongst Northern jocks. 1856 ‘The Druid’ Post & Paddock xii. 211 Many clever young jocks..have ridden as many races by the time they are twenty. 1894 J. K. Fowler Recoll. Old Country Life xv. 176 I don't think he performed as a gentleman jock over that celebrated course. 1952 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 294/1 Already the jukes and jocks are dinning our ears with Christmas songs. 1972 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 9 Jan. 14/4 Jocks..are pretty much a thing of the past. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jockn.3 coarse slang. The genitals of a man (or †of a woman). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] cuntc1230 quivera1382 chosec1386 privy chosea1387 quoniamc1405 naturec1470 shell1497 box1541 water gate1541 mouth1568 quiver case1568 water gap1586 cunnya1593 medlar1597 mark1598 buggle-boo1600 malkin1602 lap1607 skin coat1611 quim1613 nest1614 watermilla1626 bum1655 merkin1656 twat1656 notch1659 commodity1660 modicum1660 crinkum-crankum1670 honeypot1673 honour1688 muff1699 pussy1699 puss1707 fud1771 jock1790 cock?1833 fanny?1835 vaginac1890 rug1893 money-maker1896 Berkeley1899 Berkeley Hunt1899 twitchet1899 mingea1903 snatch1904 beaver1927 coozie1934 Sir Berkeley1937 pocketbook1942 pranny1949 zatch1950 cooch1955 bearded clam1962 noonie1966 chuff1967 coozea1968 carpet1981 pum-pum1983 front bum1985 coochie1986 punani1987 front bottom1991 va-jay-jay2000 the world > life > the body > sex organs > male sex organs > [noun] > penis weapona1000 tarsec1000 pintleOE cock?c1335 pillicock?c1335 yard1379 arrowa1382 looma1400 vergea1400 instrumentc1405 fidcocka1475 privya1500 virile member (or yard)?1541 prickc1555 tool1563 pillock1568 penis1578 codpiece1584 needle1592 bauble1593 dildo1597 nag1598 virility1598 ferret1599 rubigo?a1600 Jack1604 mentula1605 virge1608 prependent1610 flute1611 other thing1628 engine1634 manhood1640 cod1650 quillity1653 rammer1653 runnion1655 pego1663 sex1664 propagator1670 membrum virile1672 nervea1680 whore-pipe1684 Roger1689 pudding1693 handle?1731 machine1749 shaft1772 jock1790 poker1811 dickyc1815 Johnny?1833 organ1833 intromittent apparatus1836 root1846 Johnson1863 Peter1870 John Henry1874 dickc1890 dingusc1890 John Thomasc1890 old fellowc1890 Aaron's rod1891 dingle-dangle1893 middle leg1896 mole1896 pisser1896 micky1898 baby-maker1902 old man1902 pecker1902 pizzle1902 willy1905 ding-dong1906 mickey1909 pencil1916 dingbatc1920 plonkerc1920 Johna1922 whangera1922 knob1922 tube1922 ding1926 pee-pee1927 prong1927 pud1927 hose1928 whang1928 dong1930 putz1934 porkc1935 wiener1935 weenie1939 length1949 tadger1949 winkle1951 dinger1953 winky1954 dork1961 virilia1962 rig1964 wee-wee1964 Percy1965 meat tool1966 chopper1967 schlong1967 swipe1967 chode1968 trouser snake1968 ding-a-ling1969 dipstick1970 tonk1970 noonies1972 salami1977 monkey1978 langer1983 wanker1987 1790 H. T. Potter Dict. Cant & Flash Lang. Jock, private parts of a man or woman. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 123/1 Jock, man's privates. 1960 I. Cross Backward Sex iii. 73 Sprigs clattering on the floor, knees, jocks, backsides and shouting as everybody dressed. 1966 ‘L. Lane’ ABZ of Scouse 56 Jocks, testicles. 1972 Dict. Contemp. & Colloq. Usage (Eng.-Lang. Inst. Amer.) 17/1 Jock,..vulgar, the penis. DerivativesΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > living on earnings of prostitute > man who jock-gagger1809 fancy man1811 fancy-bloke1846 ponce1859 John1906 souteneur1906 Johnson1954 1809 G. Andrewes Dict. Slang & Cant Langs. Jock-gagger, a sort of fellows who live on the prostitution of their wives, &c. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jockn.4 dialect and slang. Food. (See also Eng. Dial. Dict.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 1879 Yorkshireman's Comic Ann. 33 Monny a shift he wor put to to get jock eniff. 1881 B. Preston Dial. & Other Poems 3 An' bumps 'em dahn i' t'corner chair, An' gloars reyt hard at t'jock. 1966 H. Sheppard Dict. Railway Slang (ed. 2) 7 Jock, food. 1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry vi. 59 Food becomes..jock.., and contrasts oddly with officialese. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jockn.5 North American slang. 1. = jockstrap n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > jock strap supporter1888 jockey strap1896 jockstrap1897 athletic supporter1899 athletic support1911 jock1952 1952 B. Malamud Natural 66 He located his jock, with two red apples in it, swinging from a cord. 1973 W. McCarthy Detail ii. 87 He found the Beretta..as well as the jock strap. He quickly took off his trousers, put on the jock. 2. = jockstrap n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] playerOE player1440 sporter1531 gamester1562 sporteer1654 sportsman1699 matchmakera1704 sporter1742 sporting parson1757 gamesman1812 sport1873 sportsman1886 sportswoman1900 hearty1915 jockstrap1956 jock1963 jockstrapper1967 1963 Amer. Speech 38 169 A college athlete: jock (81), animal (32)... The full synecdoche itself, jockstrap, was also reported once. 1968 N.Y. Times 12 May iv. 13 An obstacle to such trust is the attitude of some students and faculty members who, for example, smear all anti-strike students with the blanket label of ‘jocks’. 1969 C. Davidson in A. Cockburn & R. Blackburn Student Power 351 The administration will try by a whole range of ‘divide and rule’ tactics such as fostering the ‘Greek-Independent Split’, sexual double standards, intellectuals vs ‘jocks’, [etc.]. 1970 Globe Mag. (Toronto) 26 Sept. 2/1 On the sundeck are the clubbers, the sweats, the jocks. 1972 Time 2 Oct. 41/2 Rocks for jocks, elementary geology course popular among athletes at Pennsylvania. Draft additions December 2007 As the second element in compounds: an enthusiast or expert in the specified field; an enthusiastic or academically accomplished student of the specified subject. Cf. computer jock n. at computer n. Compounds 5, quant jock n. at quant adj. and n.2 Compounds. ΚΠ 1961 F. Kohner Gidget goes Hawaiian 22 Just another surfing jock. 1968 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 3 i. 9/2 Jock, a devoted student in any subject (as Math-jock). 1988 P. Hoffman Archimedes' Revenge 10 Stuyvesant High School, a Manhattan enclave for math and science jocks. 2000 C. Bohjalian Trans-sister Radio (2001) i. 13 There will be a lot of drama jocks at Bennington [College], won't there? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?1507n.21826n.31790n.41879n.51952 |
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