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单词 jamette
释义

jametten.

Brit. /dʒaˈmɛt/, U.S. /dʒæˈmɛt/, Caribbean English /dʒaˈmɛt/
Forms:

α. 1800s– diametre (now rare), 1900s– diamêtre (rare), 1900s diamette, 1900s diamettre.

β. 1900s– jamet, 1900s– jamette, 1900s– jammaitre, 1900s– jammet.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French diamètre.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (via French Creole) < French diamètre diameter n., perhaps with reference to the circle of social respectability (and its boundaries).A development from initial di- in French to j- in French Creole is regular in Trinidad. Alternative suggestions. It has also been suggested that the word is either an alteration of the French female forename Jeannette (formerly also used as noun to denote a prostitute), or a hybrid borrowing < Wolof jaam slave + -ette suffix (or its French etymon -ette). Both of these explanations would assume (folk-etymological) alteration after French diamètre for the earliest attested forms. They would also suggest that the word was originally used primarily for women, but early sources record both male and female jamettes. Variant forms. With forms ending in -ette compare -ette suffix; with forms ending in -et compare -et suffix1.
Caribbean (chiefly Trinidad).
1. A person participating in or associated with carnival celebrations in the late 19th cent. (see Jamette Carnival n. at Compounds 2). historical after 19th cent.Typically with reference to someone of low social status and characterized by brash, loutish, or obscene behaviour.
ΚΠ
1887 J. H. Collens Guide to Trinidad v. 51 The roughs, rowdies and diametres take advantage of the privilege of masking, and indulge in coarse ribaldry, till the police finally take them temporarily under their wing.
1957 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 27 Feb. 8/8 Another notorious jamette who declined with age was Boadicea, the female chantwell.
1968 I. Oxaal Black Intellectuals come to Power v. 82 The majority of the early steelbands were from lower class districts, and the old neighborhood rivalries of the jamettes and stickfighters were resurrected in the steelband wars which began to rage, particularly at Carnival.
1975 Savacou Sept. 57 It should be emphasised that the majority of the working class were not jamets themselves, and would not have approved of much of their way of life.
2011 R. S. King in F. Smith Sex & Citizen 214 Jamettes in particular were known for wreaking havoc upon Victorian morals, particularly with their sexualized Carnival performances.
2. derogatory. A woman regarded as shameless or sexually promiscuous. Also sometimes: a prostitute.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1965 C.R. Ottley Trinidadianese 27 Jamet, an indecent woman predisposed to obscene language.
1972 H. S. Ladoo No Pain like this Body 80 Well all you womens know dat Ama is a jamet. Man never enuff for she.
1984 E. Lovelace Jestina's Calypso ii. in Jestina's Calypso & Other Plays 38 You see! Is bacchanal they want. Bacchanal. To scandalize yourself, to bring yourself down, like a jamette. [screaming] To raise up your dress and show them your panty.
1994 D. Brand Bread out of Stone 47 My grandmother used to say, ‘Don't go out there and behave like a little jamette’.
2000 R. Maharaj Lagahoo's Apprentice xx. 270 You were the source of my distress. The reason why I was called a jamette and a used woman.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and appositive (in sense 1) as jamette man, jamette woman, jamette culture, etc. Chiefly historical.
ΚΠ
1912 Argos (Trinidad) 22 Feb. 4 Having their show cases dressed with samples of ‘diamettre’ men and women, and such like monstrosities.
1963 G. K. Lewis Puerto Rico: Freedom & Power in Caribbean xxiii. 545 It was the Trinidadian jamette class which kept alive the tradition of Carnival at a time when the Creole respectability rejected it.
1981 A. De Lima De Limas of Frederick St. 66 I was fascinated by the sexy Jamette band passing with their fluttering fans which injected a primitive urge to the Masquerade.
2002 G. Aching Masking & Power i. ii. 90 Winin', winding or gyrating and thrusting the pelvis in time to music, was originally associated with the jamet crowd.
2010 M. Munro Different Drummers ii. 99 There was nothing innately shocking or immoral about jamette culture.
C2.
Jamette Carnival n. historical the carnival celebrations in Trinidad in the latter half of the 19th cent., characterized especially by stick fighting and brash, loutish, or obscene behaviour.
ΚΠ
1956 Caribbean Q. 4 188 It is described as ‘Jamette Carnival’ because of the wide currency at that time of the word (diamètre or diamèt) which was applied to..the people below the diameter of respectability, or the ‘underworld’.
1979 B. Brereton Race Relations Colonial Trinidad viii. 171 Throughout the 1870s the attitude taken by the authorities towards the jamet Carnival was vacillating.
2007 P. R. Franco in G. L. Green & P. W. Scher Trinidad Carnival i. 29 The Jamette Carnival..shifted the focus away from the private masquerade balls to the public or street festival.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887
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