单词 | jot |
释义 | jotn.1 The least letter or written part of any writing; hence, generally, the very least or a very little part, point, or amount; a whit. Often in the phrase jot or tittle: see quot. 1526. (Usually with negative expressed or implied.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > the smallest amount > a jot cornc888 grotc888 prickleOE prickOE pointc1300 grain1377 hair1377 motec1390 twynt1399 mitec1400 tarec1405 drop1413 ace?1440 tittlea1450 whita1450 jot1526 Jack1530 plack1530 farthingc1540 minima1585 scintil1599 atom1626 scintillation1650 punct1653 doit1660 scintilla1674 rap1792 haet1802 dottle1808 smiggot1823 hooter1839 heartbeat1855 pick1866 filament1868 hoot1878 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > small piece > very small piece pointc1300 smitc1330 tittlea1450 scraplet1519 jot1526 splinter1609 bitling1674 shredling1674 frustulum1700 rissom1808 smitch1822 fractionlet1830 scrapling1843 pick1866 parcel1873 scrappet1901 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. v. 18 One iott or one tytle [ Wyclif oon. i. or titil] of the lawe shall not scape. 1538 Bale God's Promises iii, in Dodsley O. Pl. I I wyll not one iote, Lorde, from thy wyll dyssent. a1554 J. Croke tr. Eccles. i. in Thirteen Psalms (1844) 48 There shall remayne of theym no iote. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Good Works i Not giltie of transgressing any iot of Gods law. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome ii. f. 19v And Ioseph ruled Egypt well, obseruing euery iotte Of Moyses lawe, and chastly kept his minde from any spotte. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 107 Yf, in any joyt, he sufferred the authoritie of the Pape to be violated. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin xii. 704 Not breaking one ioate of their order. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 303 This bond doth giue thee heere no iote [1623 iot] of blood. View more context for this quotation 1652 Row Let. 27 May in Hist. Kirk Scotl. App. iii. (Wodrow Soc.) 545 Befor I brake my word in a jote to you. 1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 200 I swear I will not lie a jott. 1768 H. Walpole Hist. Doubts 31 The Solomon that succeeded him was not a jot less a tyrant. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 80 He seems never to have..abated one jot of his claim. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † jotn.2 Obsolete. rare. A jolt. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jolt jolt1632 jot1647 jumble1674 squat1675 jounce1784 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. ii. xxxix Frequent jot Of his hard setting jade. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † jotn.3 Obsolete. rare. ? A person of small intelligence, or of low condition. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xi. 301 Souteris and seweris suche lewide iottis [v.r. iuttis] Percen wiþ a pater noster þe paleis of heuene. [So B. x. 460 iottes, iuttes.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021). jotv.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. To jog, jolt, bump. a. transitive. (The first quot. is doubtful.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jolt jouncec1440 jot1530 hatter1825 jolt1837 a1425 Langl.'s P. Pl. A. ii. 157 (MS. Trin. Coll. Camb. R. 3. 14) Fabulers and Faytours as Folis iotten [v.r. Þat on Fote rennen].] 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 593/1 I iotte, I touche one thynge agaynst another..What nedest thou to iotte me with thyne elbowe? 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxiv. 45 Nowe is iuste iustice, so iotted out of iointe. 1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xlii. §453 A trotter jotteth [margin shaketh] the rider. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Jot, Jotter, to jolt roughly. b. intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (intransitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down jouncec1440 jog1586 fig1595 jig1604 jopper1607 jot?1611 squirt1611 jeta1635 jolt1788 jigget1818 jig-a-jig1840 jolter1864 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xvi. 360 Numbers beneath their axle-trees..Made th' after chariots jot and jump in driving over them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jotv.2 transitive. To write down in the briefest and most hasty form, to make a short note or jotting of. Usually to jot down; the simple vb. is rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > [verb (transitive)] > write down hastily slap1672 to run off1680 dash1726 jot1735 dash off, out1786 dot1797 splash1897 1735 A. Ramsay Addr. Thanks from Society of Rakes 6 What will they have to crack about, Or jot into their journal? 1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Jot, to set down; to make a memorandum of. Modern. 1822 J. Galt Provost xxxv. 254 Many of the things that I have herein jotted down. 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 12 Feb. (1941) 22 I have jotted down his evidence elsewhere. 1827 Blackwood's Mag. 22 451 All the jottings that ever were jotted down on his jot-book, by the most inveterate jotter. 1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. xi. 165 Rude sketches of trees, rocks, and other materials of future pictures. These were evidently jotted down during his rambles. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 130 He must have jotted down a mass. 1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew lxxvii. 6 The Lord he sal count whan he jots the folk that siclike was born tharin. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant II. 241 Accounts..too roughly jotted down to be very intelligible. Derivatives ˈjotty adj. of the nature of jottings or fragmentary notes. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written text > [adjective] > jotting jotty1844 1844 H. Taylor Let. in Autobiogr. (1885) II. ii. 10 Reading Alice's jotty journal. 1888 G. J. Holyoake in Co-operative News 8 Sept. 9/1 The narrative is dreadfully jotty, jerky and confused. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jotv.3 Variant or error for jet v.1, to strut. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > in stately or affected manner prancea1398 jeta1400 prankc1450 strut1518 stalk1530 jotc1560 brank1568 piaffe1593 strit1597 swagger1600 stretch1619 prig1623 flutter1690 prink1696 jut1763 strunt1789 straddle1802 major1814 cakewalk1890 sashay1968 c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) iv. 81 Moir gentrice is to jott vndir ane silkin goun, Nor ane quhyt pittecott, and reddyar ay boun. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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