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单词 jointure
释义

jointuren.

Brit. /ˈdʒɔɪntʃə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔɪn(t)ʃər/
Forms: Middle English–1600s ioynt-, ioint-, ioynct-, (Middle English ioyngt-, Middle English ioyntt-), -ure, -er, (Middle English–1500s -our, Middle English–1500s -or(e, 1500s -yre, -ur; Middle English iuntor, yonture, 1500s ionctour, gintur); 1600s joinct-, 1600s–1700s joynt-, 1600s– jointure.
Etymology: < French jointure < Latin junctūra , < junct- , participial stem of jungĕre to join; see -ure suffix1.
1. Joining, junction, conjunction, union. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun]
conjunctionc1374
jointurec1374
juncture1589
conjugation1605
syntax1615
injunction1643
colligation1651
togetherness1656
conjuncture1665
junction1711
symphysy1712
conjointment1814
jointedness1881
symphysis1891
knit1892
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. pr. v. 32 Ioyngture of sowle and body.
1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs sig. C.iiii Lette hym notte goo from the ioynture and compage of the members.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 326 That place where the ioincture is of the shoulders to the nape of the neck.
1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. B2 To..sympathize in ioincture with thy courage.
2. concrete. A joining, a junction, a joint. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun]
lithc1000
jointc1290
jointure1382
conjunctionc1400
article?a1425
juncture?a1500
linka1547
articulation1578
flexion1607
coarticulation1615
de-articulation1615
syntax1615
internodium1653
saddle joint1867
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction
juncturea1382
jointure1382
joiningc1384
commissure?c1425
shuttingc1440
concourse?a1560
abutment1644
internodium1653
shut1721
uniting1728
conjuncture1747
join1825
junction1841
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxvii. 7 I prophecied..and loo! a styryng to gydre, and bones wenten to boones, eche to his ioynture.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 109 Þei ben bounde togidere bi oon ioynture, þe which þat strecchiþ from bifore to bihynde to þe lenkþe of þe heed, þe which is clepid sagittales.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 157 Alle þese boonys..þat ben in ioynturis, as þe schuldris, elbowis [etc.].
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxi. 80 The necke..is the ioynture of the hede and the body and maketh them bothe one.
1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 225 That haue..moore flesshe fro the Ioyntures vpwarde, than fro the yontures downwarde.
1594 S. Daniel Trag. Cleopatra iii. ii Her disioyned Iointures as undone, Let fall her weak dissolved Limbs Support.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Chron. xxii. 3 Yron for the nayles of the gates, and for the ioyninges and ioynctures.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture III. 30/1 The jointures and commissures of both halves shou'd perfectly tally to each other.
1888 Harper's Mag. Aug. 332 A wall whose every jointure is being attacked by vigorous little weeds.
3. The holding of an estate by two or more persons in joint-tenancy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > [noun] > a jointure
jointure1528
jointure-house1785
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > joint tenure
jointure1528
juncture1533
joint-tenancy1613
common tenancy1780
co-tenure1860
co-tenancy1875
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxiiv He that suruyueth shal haue onely the hole tenauncye after suche estate as he hath yf the ioynter be contynued.
1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 13 §7 Euerie personne..which..shall haue iuncture in vse or in possession..of or in any manours.]
1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 30 If lands be giuen to two, and the heirs of one of them, this is a good iointure, & the one hath freehold & the other fee simple, and if hee which hath the fee die, he that hath the frehold shal haue the entierty.
1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 223 If Lands are given to the King and a subject, or if there be two jointenants and the Crown descend to one of them, the Jointure is severed, and they are Tenants in Common.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xii. 180 Such..an estate is called an estate in joint-tenancy, and sometimes an estate in jointure.
4. spec.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. originally. The holding of property to the joint use of a husband and wife for life or in tail, as a provision for the latter, in the event of her widowhood. Hence, by extension:
b. A sole estate limited to the wife, being ‘a competent livelihood of freehold for the wife of lands and tenements, to take effect upon the death of the husband for the life of the wife at least’ (Coke upon Littleton, 36 b).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > widow or widower > [noun] > widow > types of widow > widow with share of husband's property > widow's share of property
dowryc1330
free benchc1436
dower1439
jointure1451
terce1473
mordell1552
terce land1552
widow right1569
free bank1606
widowhooda1616
widow's bench1673
widow's chamber1680
widow's terce1684
dower-land1769
jointure-house1785
bench1795
dower-house1862
1451 Rolls Parl. V. 218/1 This Acte shall not extende to the prejudice of..the Quene of hir Dower, joyntour or freeholder, to hir by you graunted.
c1465 E. Mundford in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 267 The maner of Estlexham, the qwych is parte of my juntor.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 58/2 Yt she might be restored vnto such smal landes as her late husband had giuen her in iointure.
1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. x. §4 In every suche case every woman maryed havyng such Ioynter..shal not clayme to have eny Dower of the residue of the Landes..that..were her said husbondes.
1556 R. Arden's Will in G. R. French Shakspeareana Genealogica (1869) 470 I will that my wyfe shall have butt iij.li. vjs. viij.d. and her gintur in Snytterfylde.
1585 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 149 In full recompence of her thirdes or yoyntor.
1684 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 95 He had married a widdow of 700 li. per annum joynter.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. viii. 137 A jointure..strictly speaking, signifies a joint estate, limited to both husband and wife, but in common acceptation extends also to a sole estate, limited to the wife only.
1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. vi. 255 It became a common practice for a man upon his marriage to convey lands to feoffees to the joint use of himself and his wife for life or in tail, by which means a provision for the remainder of her life was secured to the wife. This was called a jointure.
c. Used as equivalent to dowry: see dowry n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [noun] > dowry
moryeveOE
marriagea1325
dowing1382
dowerc1386
dowrya1400
marriage money1454
marriage good1478
tocher1496
dote1509
jointurea1513
portion1513
endowry1523
tocher-good1538
dowagea1552
marriage dowrya1616
wedding-dowera1616
marriage portion1616
portion money1625
fortune1702
dot1822
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxix. f. clv For the withholdyng of the dowre or Ioyntoure of his firste doughter maryed vnto wyllyam ye kynges sone.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 29v I am perswaded, that my faire daughter shal be wel maryed, for there is none, that will or can demaunde a greater ioynter then beautie.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Indotato, without a dowrie or iointer.
1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 364 She would make likewise a thousand pound Joyncture of her behaviour only, and Court-carriage.

Compounds

jointure-castle n. a castle settled upon a woman as a jointure (sense 4).
ΚΠ
1869 C. M. Yonge Cameos xciv, in Monthly Packet May 435 A large carved chest, and within this lay the little king, who was thus conveyed to her jointure castle at Stirling.
jointure-house n. a house settled upon a woman as a jointure (sense 4).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > [noun] > a jointure
jointure1528
jointure-house1785
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > widow or widower > [noun] > widow > types of widow > widow with share of husband's property > widow's share of property
dowryc1330
free benchc1436
dower1439
jointure1451
terce1473
mordell1552
terce land1552
widow right1569
free bank1606
widowhooda1616
widow's bench1673
widow's chamber1680
widow's terce1684
dower-land1769
jointure-house1785
bench1795
dower-house1862
1785 J. Boswell Jrnl. Tour Hebrides 18 Sept. 222 Johnson: Most of the great families of England have a secondary residence, which is called a jointure-house.
1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 273 Leaving the great town in which she had hitherto resided, and coming to occupy the family jointure-house at Oakhampstead.
jointure-water n. Obsolete = synovia (see joint-water n. at joint n.1 Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > synovia > [noun]
jointure-water1599
joint-water1599
sinew-water1658
synovy1684
synovia1732
joint-oil1887
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 324/2 We must not to suddaynly restrayne the Synnue, or Ioyncture-water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jointurev.

Brit. /ˈdʒɔɪntʃə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔɪn(t)ʃər/
Etymology: < jointure n.
transitive. To settle a jointure upon; to provide with a jointure: see jointure n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > settle (property) [verb (transitive)] > settle property on > settle jointure upon
jointurea1635
injointer1654
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > widow or widower > [verb (transitive)] > survive as widow > endow with share of husband's property
endow1528
endower1606
widowa1616
jointurea1635
injointer1654
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 6 But what fond virgin will my love preferre, That only in Parnassus joynture her?
1668 S. Pepys Diary 10 Feb. (1976) IX. 61 My sister to have 600l presently and..to be joyntured in 60l per annum.
1764 S. Foote Lyar iii. ii. 52 She'll be easily jointur'd.
1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 28 205 Trusts which gave A. and B. respectively..powers of jointuring their wives.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/3/22 1:21:41