jointuren.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɔɪntʃə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɔɪn(t)ʃər/

Forms: Middle English–1600s ioynt-, ioint-, ioynct-, (Middle English ioyngt-, Middle English ioyntt-), -ure, -er, (Middle English–1500s -our, Middle English–1500s -or(e, 1500s -yre, -ur; Middle English iuntor, yonture, 1500s ionctour, gintur); 1600s joinct-, 1600s–1700s joynt-, 1600s– jointure.

Etymology: < French jointure < Latin junctūra , < junct- , participial stem of jungĕre to join; see -ure suffix¹.

†1. Joining, junction, conjunction, union. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun]

conjunctionc1374

jointurec1374

juncture1589

conjugation1605

syntax1615

injunction1643

colligation1651

togetherness1656

conjuncture1665

junction1711

symphysy1712

conjointment1814

jointedness1881

symphysis1891

knit1892

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. pr. v. 32 Ioyngture of sowle and body.

1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs sig. C.iiii Lette hym notte goo from the ioynture and compage of the members.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 326 That place where the ioincture is of the shoulders to the nape of the neck.

1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. B2 To..sympathize in ioincture with thy courage.

2. concrete. A joining, a junction, a joint. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun]

lithc1000

jointc1290

jointure1382

conjunctionc1400

article?a1425

juncture?a1500

linka1547

articulation1578

flexion1607

coarticulation1615

de-articulation1615

syntax1615

internodium1653

saddle joint1867

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction

juncturea1382

jointure1382

joiningc1384

commissure?c1425

shuttingc1440

concourse?a1560

abutment1644

internodium1653

shut1721

uniting1728

conjuncture1747

join1825

junction1841

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxvii. 7 I prophecied..and loo! a styryng to gydre, and bones wenten to boones, eche to his ioynture.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 109 Þei ben bounde togidere bi oon ioynture, þe which þat strecchiþ from bifore to bihynde to þe lenkþe of þe heed, þe which is clepid sagittales.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 157 Alle þese boonys..þat ben in ioynturis, as þe schuldris, elbowis [etc.].

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxi. 80 The necke..is the ioynture of the hede and the body and maketh them bothe one.

1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 225 That haue..moore flesshe fro the Ioyntures vpwarde, than fro the yontures downwarde.

1594 S. Daniel Trag. Cleopatra iii. ii Her disioyned Iointures as undone, Let fall her weak dissolved Limbs Support.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Chron. xxii. 3 Yron for the nayles of the gates, and for the ioyninges and ioynctures.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture III. 30/1 The jointures and commissures of both halves shou'd perfectly tally to each other.

1888 Harper's Mag. Aug. 332 A wall whose every jointure is being attacked by vigorous little weeds.

†3. The holding of an estate by two or more persons in joint-tenancy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > [noun] > a jointure

jointure1528

jointure-house1785

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > joint tenure

jointure1528

juncture1533

joint-tenancy1613

common tenancy1780

co-tenure1860

co-tenancy1875

1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxii^v He that suruyueth shal haue onely the hole tenauncye after suche estate as he hath yf the ioynter be contynued.

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 13 §7 Euerie personne..which..shall haue iuncture in vse or in possession..of or in any manours.]

1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 30 If lands be giuen to two, and the heirs of one of them, this is a good iointure, & the one hath freehold & the other fee simple, and if hee which hath the fee die, he that hath the frehold shal haue the entierty.

1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 223 If Lands are given to the King and a subject, or if there be two jointenants and the Crown descend to one of them, the Jointure is severed, and they are Tenants in Common.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xii. 180 Such..an estate is called an estate in joint-tenancy, and sometimes an estate in jointure.

4. spec.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

a. originally. The holding of property to the joint use of a husband and wife for life or in tail, as a provision for the latter, in the event of her widowhood. Hence, by extension:

b. A sole estate limited to the wife, being ‘a competent livelihood of freehold for the wife of lands and tenements, to take effect upon the death of the husband for the life of the wife at least’ (Coke upon Littleton, 36 b).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > widow or widower > [noun] > widow > types of widow > widow with share of husband's property > widow's share of property

dowryc1330

free benchc1436

dower1439

jointure1451

terce1473

mordell1552

terce land1552

widow right1569

free bank1606

widowhooda1616

widow's bench1673

widow's chamber1680

widow's terce1684

dower-land1769

jointure-house1785

bench1795

dower-house1862

1451 Rolls Parl. V. 218/1 This Acte shall not extende to the prejudice of..the Quene of hir Dower, joyntour or freeholder, to hir by you graunted.

c1465 E. Mundford in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 267 The maner of Estlexham, the qwych is parte of my juntor.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 58/2 Y^t she might be restored vnto such smal landes as her late husband had giuen her in iointure.

1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. x. §4 In every suche case every woman maryed havyng such Ioynter..shal not clayme to have eny Dower of the residue of the Landes..that..were her said husbondes.

1556 R. Arden's Will in G. R. French Shakspeareana Genealogica (1869) 470 I will that my wyfe shall have butt iij.li. vjs. viij.d. and her gintur in Snytterfylde.

1585 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 149 In full recompence of her thirdes or yoyntor.

1684 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 95 He had married a widdow of 700 li. per annum joynter.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. viii. 137 A jointure..strictly speaking, signifies a joint estate, limited to both husband and wife, but in common acceptation extends also to a sole estate, limited to the wife only.

1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. vi. 255 It became a common practice for a man upon his marriage to convey lands to feoffees to the joint use of himself and his wife for life or in tail, by which means a provision for the remainder of her life was secured to the wife. This was called a jointure.

†c. Used as equivalent to dowry: see dowry n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [noun] > dowry

moryeveOE

marriagea1325

dowing1382

dowerc1386

dowrya1400

marriage money1454

marriage good1478

tocher1496

dote1509

jointurea1513

portion1513

endowry1523

tocher-good1538

dowagea1552

marriage dowrya1616

wedding-dowera1616

marriage portion1616

portion money1625

fortune1702

dot1822

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxix. f. cl^v For the withholdyng of the dowre or Ioyntoure of his firste doughter maryed vnto wyllyam y^e kynges sone.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 29^v I am perswaded, that my faire daughter shal be wel maryed, for there is none, that will or can demaunde a greater ioynter then beautie.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Indotato, without a dowrie or iointer.

1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 364 She would make likewise a thousand pound Joyncture of her behaviour only, and Court-carriage.

Compounds

jointure-castle n. a castle settled upon a woman as a jointure (sense 4).

ΚΠ

1869 C. M. Yonge Cameos xciv, in Monthly Packet May 435 A large carved chest, and within this lay the little king, who was thus conveyed to her jointure castle at Stirling.

jointure-house n. a house settled upon a woman as a jointure (sense 4).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > [noun] > a jointure

jointure1528

jointure-house1785

dowryc1330

free benchc1436

dower1439

jointure1451

terce1473

mordell1552

terce land1552

widow right1569

free bank1606

widowhooda1616

widow's bench1673

widow's chamber1680

widow's terce1684

dower-land1769

jointure-house1785

bench1795

dower-house1862

1785 J. Boswell Jrnl. Tour Hebrides 18 Sept. 222 Johnson: Most of the great families of England have a secondary residence, which is called a jointure-house.

1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 273 Leaving the great town in which she had hitherto resided, and coming to occupy the family jointure-house at Oakhampstead.

† jointure-water n. Obsolete = synovia (see joint-water n. at joint n.¹ Compounds 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > synovia > [noun]

jointure-water1599

joint-water1599

sinew-water1658

synovy1684

synovia1732

joint-oil1887

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 324/2 We must not to suddaynly restrayne the Synnue, or Ioyncture-water.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jointure
释义	jointuren. Brit. /ˈdʒɔɪntʃə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔɪn(t)ʃər/ Forms: Middle English–1600s ioynt-, ioint-, ioynct-, (Middle English ioyngt-, Middle English ioyntt-), -ure, -er, (Middle English–1500s -our, Middle English–1500s -or(e, 1500s -yre, -ur; Middle English iuntor, yonture, 1500s ionctour, gintur); 1600s joinct-, 1600s–1700s joynt-, 1600s– jointure. Etymology: < French jointure < Latin junctūra , < junct- , participial stem of jungĕre to join; see -ure suffix¹. †1. Joining, junction, conjunction, union. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] conjunctionc1374 jointurec1374 juncture1589 conjugation1605 syntax1615 injunction1643 colligation1651 togetherness1656 conjuncture1665 junction1711 symphysy1712 conjointment1814 jointedness1881 symphysis1891 knit1892 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) ii. pr. v. 32 Ioyngture of sowle and body. 1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs sig. C.iiii Lette hym notte goo from the ioynture and compage of the members. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 326 That place where the ioincture is of the shoulders to the nape of the neck. 1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. B2 To..sympathize in ioincture with thy courage. 2. concrete. A joining, a junction, a joint. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun] lithc1000 jointc1290 jointure1382 conjunctionc1400 article?a1425 juncture?a1500 linka1547 articulation1578 flexion1607 coarticulation1615 de-articulation1615 syntax1615 internodium1653 saddle joint1867 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction juncturea1382 jointure1382 joiningc1384 commissure?c1425 shuttingc1440 concourse?a1560 abutment1644 internodium1653 shut1721 uniting1728 conjuncture1747 join1825 junction1841 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxvii. 7 I prophecied..and loo! a styryng to gydre, and bones wenten to boones, eche to his ioynture. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 109 Þei ben bounde togidere bi oon ioynture, þe which þat strecchiþ from bifore to bihynde to þe lenkþe of þe heed, þe which is clepid sagittales. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 157 Alle þese boonys..þat ben in ioynturis, as þe schuldris, elbowis [etc.]. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxi. 80 The necke..is the ioynture of the hede and the body and maketh them bothe one. 1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 225 That haue..moore flesshe fro the Ioyntures vpwarde, than fro the yontures downwarde. 1594 S. Daniel Trag. Cleopatra iii. ii Her disioyned Iointures as undone, Let fall her weak dissolved Limbs Support. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. 1 Chron. xxii. 3 Yron for the nayles of the gates, and for the ioyninges and ioynctures. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture III. 30/1 The jointures and commissures of both halves shou'd perfectly tally to each other. 1888 Harper's Mag. Aug. 332 A wall whose every jointure is being attacked by vigorous little weeds. †3. The holding of an estate by two or more persons in joint-tenancy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > [noun] > a jointure jointure1528 jointure-house1785 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > joint tenure jointure1528 juncture1533 joint-tenancy1613 common tenancy1780 co-tenure1860 co-tenancy1875 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxii^v He that suruyueth shal haue onely the hole tenauncye after suche estate as he hath yf the ioynter be contynued. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 13 §7 Euerie personne..which..shall haue iuncture in vse or in possession..of or in any manours.] 1601–2 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 30 If lands be giuen to two, and the heirs of one of them, this is a good iointure, & the one hath freehold & the other fee simple, and if hee which hath the fee die, he that hath the frehold shal haue the entierty. 1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 223 If Lands are given to the King and a subject, or if there be two jointenants and the Crown descend to one of them, the Jointure is severed, and they are Tenants in Common. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. xii. 180 Such..an estate is called an estate in joint-tenancy, and sometimes an estate in jointure. 4. spec. Thesaurus » Categories » a. originally. The holding of property to the joint use of a husband and wife for life or in tail, as a provision for the latter, in the event of her widowhood. Hence, by extension: b. A sole estate limited to the wife, being ‘a competent livelihood of freehold for the wife of lands and tenements, to take effect upon the death of the husband for the life of the wife at least’ (Coke upon Littleton, 36 b). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > widow or widower > [noun] > widow > types of widow > widow with share of husband's property > widow's share of property dowryc1330 free benchc1436 dower1439 jointure1451 terce1473 mordell1552 terce land1552 widow right1569 free bank1606 widowhooda1616 widow's bench1673 widow's chamber1680 widow's terce1684 dower-land1769 jointure-house1785 bench1795 dower-house1862 1451 Rolls Parl. V. 218/1 This Acte shall not extende to the prejudice of..the Quene of hir Dower, joyntour or freeholder, to hir by you graunted. c1465 E. Mundford in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 267 The maner of Estlexham, the qwych is parte of my juntor. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 58/2 Y^t she might be restored vnto such smal landes as her late husband had giuen her in iointure. 1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. x. §4 In every suche case every woman maryed havyng such Ioynter..shal not clayme to have eny Dower of the residue of the Landes..that..were her said husbondes. 1556 R. Arden's Will in G. R. French Shakspeareana Genealogica (1869) 470 I will that my wyfe shall have butt iij.li. vjs. viij.d. and her gintur in Snytterfylde. 1585 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 149 In full recompence of her thirdes or yoyntor. 1684 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 95 He had married a widdow of 700 li. per annum joynter. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. viii. 137 A jointure..strictly speaking, signifies a joint estate, limited to both husband and wife, but in common acceptation extends also to a sole estate, limited to the wife only. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. vi. 255 It became a common practice for a man upon his marriage to convey lands to feoffees to the joint use of himself and his wife for life or in tail, by which means a provision for the remainder of her life was secured to the wife. This was called a jointure. †c. Used as equivalent to dowry: see dowry n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [noun] > dowry moryeveOE marriagea1325 dowing1382 dowerc1386 dowrya1400 marriage money1454 marriage good1478 tocher1496 dote1509 jointurea1513 portion1513 endowry1523 tocher-good1538 dowagea1552 marriage dowrya1616 wedding-dowera1616 marriage portion1616 portion money1625 fortune1702 dot1822 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxix. f. cl^v For the withholdyng of the dowre or Ioyntoure of his firste doughter maryed vnto wyllyam y^e kynges sone. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 29^v I am perswaded, that my faire daughter shal be wel maryed, for there is none, that will or can demaunde a greater ioynter then beautie. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Indotato, without a dowrie or iointer. 1615 J. Stephens Ess. & Characters (new ed.) 364 She would make likewise a thousand pound Joyncture of her behaviour only, and Court-carriage. Compounds jointure-castle n. a castle settled upon a woman as a jointure (sense 4). ΚΠ 1869 C. M. Yonge Cameos xciv, in Monthly Packet May 435 A large carved chest, and within this lay the little king, who was thus conveyed to her jointure castle at Stirling. jointure-house n. a house settled upon a woman as a jointure (sense 4). ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > [noun] > a jointure jointure1528 jointure-house1785 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > widow or widower > [noun] > widow > types of widow > widow with share of husband's property > widow's share of property dowryc1330 free benchc1436 dower1439 jointure1451 terce1473 mordell1552 terce land1552 widow right1569 free bank1606 widowhooda1616 widow's bench1673 widow's chamber1680 widow's terce1684 dower-land1769 jointure-house1785 bench1795 dower-house1862 1785 J. Boswell Jrnl. Tour Hebrides 18 Sept. 222 Johnson: Most of the great families of England have a secondary residence, which is called a jointure-house. 1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 273 Leaving the great town in which she had hitherto resided, and coming to occupy the family jointure-house at Oakhampstead. † jointure-water n. Obsolete = synovia (see joint-water n. at joint n.¹ Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > synovia > [noun] jointure-water1599 joint-water1599 sinew-water1658 synovy1684 synovia1732 joint-oil1887 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 324/2 We must not to suddaynly restrayne the Synnue, or Ioyncture-water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jointurev. Brit. /ˈdʒɔɪntʃə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔɪn(t)ʃər/ Etymology: < jointure n. transitive. To settle a jointure upon; to provide with a jointure: see jointure n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > settle (property) [verb (transitive)] > settle property on > settle jointure upon jointurea1635 injointer1654 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > widow or widower > [verb (transitive)] > survive as widow > endow with share of husband's property endow1528 endower1606 widowa1616 jointurea1635 injointer1654 a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 6 But what fond virgin will my love preferre, That only in Parnassus joynture her? 1668 S. Pepys Diary 10 Feb. (1976) IX. 61 My sister to have 600l presently and..to be joyntured in 60l per annum. 1764 S. Foote Lyar iii. ii. 52 She'll be easily jointur'd. 1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 28 205 Trusts which gave A. and B. respectively..powers of jointuring their wives. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1374v.a1635
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jointuren.

Compounds

jointurev.