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单词 jointer
释义

jointern.1

Etymology: ? < joint adj. (or joint- in jointure n.) + -er suffix1.
Obsolete.
A joint possessor; one who holds a jointure.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by joint tenure
joint-tenant1528
tenant in common1531
jointer1566
co-tenant1856
1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon ii. ii. sig. Dv Thou that doest rule with hym made ioynter of his mace.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. F3 Ile make thy daughter ioynter of it all, So thou consent to giue her to my wife.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

jointern.2

Brit. /ˈdʒɔɪntə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɔɪn(t)ər/
Etymology: < joint v. + -er suffix1.
One who or that which joints.
1. Name of various tools.
a. Carpentry, etc. A long kind of plane used in dressing the edges of boards, staves, etc. in preparation for jointing them; also, a machine used in jointing staves.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > jointing-plane
jointer1654
jointer-plane1823
jointing-plane1854
1654 Essex Probate Rec. I. 198 2 Joynters... Trussing hoopes.
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iv. 65 The Joynter is made somewhat longer than the Fore-plain... Its office is to follow the Fore-plain, and to shoot an edge perfectly straight,..especially when a Joynt is to be shot.
1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 25 The carpenter uses this jack plane first, and, subsequently, his longer trying plane, and still longer jointer, to put the final touches.
1885 J. Richards Wood-working Machinery 147 The first and leading tools are bench planes, a set of which should consist of one 26-inch jointer..one 24-inch jointer..one 22-inch foreplane [etc.].
1900 C. G. Wheeler Woodworking for Beginners xvi. 448 The jointer..is more accurate for making a surface level and true, or for shooting the edges of boards.
1953 W. Coventon Woodwork Tools ii. 48 The trying plane..will be used for finishing the jointing, unless there is much jointing to do in hardwood, when it will pay to follow with a steel panel and jointer plane.
1958 G. H. Love Theory & Pract. Woodwork ii. 28 Working on the assumption that the longer the surface, the longer the plane required to true it, we have the jointer, a plane which is even longer than the trying plane.
1959 Handyman & Home Mechanic I. 36/2 Steel trying planes are often known as jointers, and are similar to steel jack planes except in length.
b. Masonry. A tool used for filling with mortar or for marking the joints between courses of brick or stone work.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > masons' and bricklayers' tools > for marking or filling joints
jointer1700
jointing-rule1700
Frenchman1885
grouter1961
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 11 A Jointer of Iron, with which, and the foresaid Rule, they joint the long Joints,..the Cross Joints..being done with the Jointer without the Rule.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 194 The iron tool used along with the jointing-rule, to mark the joints of brick-work, is called a jointer; its form is nearly that of the letter ?, though its flexure is not in proportion so considerable.
c. A bent piece of iron inserted into a wall to strengthen a joint.
ΚΠ
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
2. A workman employed in jointing; esp. one who makes the junctions between parts of an electric wire, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who fastens things together
tacker1727
piecer1792
jointer1876
taper1921
zygologist1970
1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 235 Not only should the jointer's hands be scrupulously clean, but he should see that the wires to be joined are equally so, the copper being scraped bright and clean.
1895 B'ham Weekly Post 16 Mar. 4/8 There are plenty of excavators, but the pipe jointers are very scarce.
3. In the West Indies, a common name of Piper geniculatum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > American or West Indian
ramgoat bush1566
burton-wood1697
cowage cherry1725
Jack-in-the-busha1726
screw tree1739
lady of the night1752
goatweed1756
solandra1797
silk-tassel1833
garrya1835
matico1839
choisya1840
Romneya1845
jointer1847
creosote-bush1851
creosote-plant1854
bridal wreath1856
ocotillo1856
adelaster1863
sage rose1864
white horse1864
tree poppy1866
Tacsonia1869
rain tree1877
piquillin bush1884
tassel-bush1891
bush poppy1899
Mexican orange1923
shrimp plant1941
1847 P. H. Gosse & R. Hill Birds of Jamaica 73 The deserted provision-grounds are overgrown with a thicket, almost impenetrable, of jointer, or jointwood.

Compounds

jointer-plane n. = sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > jointing-plane
jointer1654
jointer-plane1823
jointing-plane1854
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 245 The Jointer-Plane is the longest of all the planes... It is used for shooting the edges to boards perfectly straight, so that their juncture may scarcely be discernible when their surfaces are joined together.
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §244 Trying-planes and Jointer-planes differ from the jack-plane in being longer and set with a finer cut.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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