† jettern.¹

Forms:

α. Middle English gettare, Middle English gettere, Middle English gettour, Middle English–1500s getter, 1500s gettar.

β. Middle English iettir, Middle English iettoure, Middle English jectour, Middle English–1600s ietter, 1500s iettar.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: jet v.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < jet v.¹ + -er suffix¹, after classical Latin iactātor jactator n. Compare Anglo-Norman gettour , Anglo-Norman and Middle French geteur , getteur , jetteur (French jetteur ) person who throws something (c1170 in Old French), person who casts metal (1359 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; < geter , getter , jeter , jeter jet v.¹ + -eur -er suffix²); the senses of the English noun are not paralleled either in French or in other Romance languages.Perhaps attested earlier as a surname, e.g. William Getour (1296–7; Kent), Gilbert Getour (1301; Yorkshire), John le Gettere (1332; Wiltshire), John Jetour (1359; Kent), etc., although it is unclear whether these should be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word (the latter probably in sense ‘person who casts metal’.

Obsolete.

A person who behaves ostentatiously; a boasting or swaggering person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun] > person

jettera1400

flirdom?a1500

facerc1500

termagant1508

rutterkina1529

bellomy1535

bystour1535

roister1549

swash1549

rush-buckler1551

roisterkin1553

swashbuckler1560

dash-buckler1567

swinge-buckler?1577

whiffler1581

huff-snuff1582

swish-swash1582

fixnet1583

swag1588

swasher?1589

kill-cow1590

roister-doister1592

dagger1597

flaunting Fabian1598

tisty-tosty1598

huff-cap1600

swaggerer1600

burgullian1601

huff-muff1602

tear-cat1606

blusterer1609

wag-feather1611

wind-cutter1611

bilbo-lorda1625

tearer1633

cacafuegoa1640

bravado1643

Hector1655

scaramouch1662

swashado1663

huffer1664

bluster-mastera1670

Drawcansir1672

bully huff1673

huff1674

belswagger1680

valienton1681

blunderbuss1685

Draw can bully1698

bouncer1764

Bobadil1771

bounce1819

pistol1828

sacripant1829

hufty1847

bucko1883

α.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 761 (MED) Þys gentyl men, þys gettours [v.r. gettourys] Þey ben but Goddys turmentours; Þey turment hym alle þat þey may with fals oþys.

?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 281 Grete festis of riche men, as officeris of þe bischop and getteris of countre.

?c1430 (c1383) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 23 Þei..hanten tauernys of wyn and ale, aboute strumpetis..and gay squyeris, and oþere getteris.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 192 Gettare, gestulator, gestuosus.

c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 693 (MED) Fyghters, brawlers..Getters, chyders..came thedyr that day, Redy bowne in batayll Vertew to abyde.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxviii This yere..was a great Affray in Fletestrete atwene y^e Getters of the Innys of Court, and the Inhabytauntes of the same strete.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/1 Gettar a braggar, fringuereau.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. H The hatred that this emperour had to trewandes, reuelers, getters, iuglers, gesters.

β. ?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 242 (MED) Many ietteris of contre þat wolen make hem self gentel men & han litel or nouȝt to lyue onne.?c1430 (a1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 195 Manye, whanne þei ben drounken, comen hom..fro here cursed strumpatis and jectouris of contre, and chiden.c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4415 Iupitir [was] a Iettoure þat Iapid many ladis.c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4504 Dame Iuno was a iettir & ioyned full of iree.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 234/1 Iettar of nyght season, brigvevr.?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 123 ^v There are amongst men three kinde of men very greeuous: He that is arrogant in drinke, an idle ietter in the streetes, an vnlearned poore man made riche vppon a soddayne.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fringuereau, a ietter, spruce minion, gay fellow, compt youth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

jettern.³

Brit.

/ˈdʒɛtə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɛdər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: jet v.², -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < jet v.² + -er suffix¹.

†1. English regional (Cornwall). Mining. A block or pulley over which the sweep-rod of a pump moves. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis Gloss. Pokkers and Jetters, are blocks or pullies, over which the sweep rods of some engines move and play.

2. Something which emits a jet of water.In quot. 1870: a geyser.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun] > hot

hot wella1387

hot spring1572

geyser1780

ngawha1843

jetter1870

1870 S. Baring-Gould Origin Relig. Belief II. i. 2 Sprinkled with boiling water from a jetter in Iceland.

1986 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 9 Nov. xi. cn29/1 The ‘jetter’, a hose attached to the pump at one end and equipped with a skinny copper pipe at the other, would suck in water and then force it out, in ‘jets’, into the mud.

1997 Nature 2 Jan. 21/3 Scallops..rank highly among the jetters, mainly because they expel a large volume of water per clap.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jetter
释义	† jettern.¹ Forms: α. Middle English gettare, Middle English gettere, Middle English gettour, Middle English–1500s getter, 1500s gettar. β. Middle English iettir, Middle English iettoure, Middle English jectour, Middle English–1600s ietter, 1500s iettar. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: jet v.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < jet v.¹ + -er suffix¹, after classical Latin iactātor jactator n. Compare Anglo-Norman gettour , Anglo-Norman and Middle French geteur , getteur , jetteur (French jetteur ) person who throws something (c1170 in Old French), person who casts metal (1359 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; < geter , getter , jeter , jeter jet v.¹ + -eur -er suffix²); the senses of the English noun are not paralleled either in French or in other Romance languages.Perhaps attested earlier as a surname, e.g. William Getour (1296–7; Kent), Gilbert Getour (1301; Yorkshire), John le Gettere (1332; Wiltshire), John Jetour (1359; Kent), etc., although it is unclear whether these should be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word (the latter probably in sense ‘person who casts metal’. Obsolete. A person who behaves ostentatiously; a boasting or swaggering person. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun] > person jettera1400 flirdom?a1500 facerc1500 termagant1508 rutterkina1529 bellomy1535 bystour1535 roister1549 swash1549 rush-buckler1551 roisterkin1553 swashbuckler1560 dash-buckler1567 swinge-buckler?1577 whiffler1581 huff-snuff1582 swish-swash1582 fixnet1583 swag1588 swasher?1589 kill-cow1590 roister-doister1592 dagger1597 flaunting Fabian1598 tisty-tosty1598 huff-cap1600 swaggerer1600 burgullian1601 huff-muff1602 tear-cat1606 blusterer1609 wag-feather1611 wind-cutter1611 bilbo-lorda1625 tearer1633 cacafuegoa1640 bravado1643 Hector1655 scaramouch1662 swashado1663 huffer1664 bluster-mastera1670 Drawcansir1672 bully huff1673 huff1674 belswagger1680 valienton1681 blunderbuss1685 Draw can bully1698 bouncer1764 Bobadil1771 bounce1819 pistol1828 sacripant1829 hufty1847 bucko1883 α. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 761 (MED) Þys gentyl men, þys gettours [v.r. gettourys] Þey ben but Goddys turmentours; Þey turment hym alle þat þey may with fals oþys. ?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 281 Grete festis of riche men, as officeris of þe bischop and getteris of countre. ?c1430 (c1383) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 23 Þei..hanten tauernys of wyn and ale, aboute strumpetis..and gay squyeris, and oþere getteris. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 192 Gettare, gestulator, gestuosus. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 693 (MED) Fyghters, brawlers..Getters, chyders..came thedyr that day, Redy bowne in batayll Vertew to abyde. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxxviii This yere..was a great Affray in Fletestrete atwene y^e Getters of the Innys of Court, and the Inhabytauntes of the same strete. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/1 Gettar a braggar, fringuereau. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. H The hatred that this emperour had to trewandes, reuelers, getters, iuglers, gesters. β. ?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 242 (MED) Many ietteris of contre þat wolen make hem self gentel men & han litel or nouȝt to lyue onne.?c1430 (a1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 195 Manye, whanne þei ben drounken, comen hom..fro here cursed strumpatis and jectouris of contre, and chiden.c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4415 Iupitir [was] a Iettoure þat Iapid many ladis.c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4504 Dame Iuno was a iettir & ioyned full of iree.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 234/1 Iettar of nyght season, brigvevr.?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 123 ^v There are amongst men three kinde of men very greeuous: He that is arrogant in drinke, an idle ietter in the streetes, an vnlearned poore man made riche vppon a soddayne.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fringuereau, a ietter, spruce minion, gay fellow, compt youth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † jettern.² Forms: 1600s jeater. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: jet n.², -er suffix¹. Etymology: < jet n.² + -er suffix¹. Obsolete. rare. A digger of jet. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > one who mines other specific substances jetter1614 gum-diggerc1858 chlorider1874 gemmer1889 gouger1898 hardrocker1903 opal gouger1904 1614 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1884) II. 67 Fr. Trewett, jeater. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). jettern.³ Brit. /ˈdʒɛtə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛdər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: jet v.², -er suffix¹. Etymology: < jet v.² + -er suffix¹. †1. English regional (Cornwall). Mining. A block or pulley over which the sweep-rod of a pump moves. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis Gloss. Pokkers and Jetters, are blocks or pullies, over which the sweep rods of some engines move and play. 2. Something which emits a jet of water.In quot. 1870: a geyser. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun] > hot hot wella1387 hot spring1572 geyser1780 ngawha1843 jetter1870 1870 S. Baring-Gould Origin Relig. Belief II. i. 2 Sprinkled with boiling water from a jetter in Iceland. 1986 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 9 Nov. xi. cn29/1 The ‘jetter’, a hose attached to the pump at one end and equipped with a skinny copper pipe at the other, would suck in water and then force it out, in ‘jets’, into the mud. 1997 Nature 2 Jan. 21/3 Scallops..rank highly among the jetters, mainly because they expel a large volume of water per clap. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1400n.²1614n.³1778
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† jettern.1

† jettern.2

jettern.3

† jettern.¹

† jettern.²

jettern.³