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单词 joint stock
释义

joint stockn.

Brit. /ˌdʒɔɪnt ˈstɒk/, U.S. /ˌdʒɔɪnt ˈstɑk/
Etymology: < joint adj. + stock n.1
Commerce.
Stock or capital contributed and owned by a number of persons jointly; capital divided into shares; a common fund.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > stock > types of
joint stock1615
fancya1652
water stock1675
Bank stock1694
India stock1702
government stock1734
inscription1800
gas stock1820
railway stock1836
common stock1852
floater1871
blue chip1874
trunks1892
traction1896
omnium1902
mummy1903
motors1908
rollover1947
blue-chipper1953
red chip1968
large-cap1982
small cap1984
1615 E. Sharpe Britaines Busse sig. F2 For the good gouernment and sincere disposition of this Ioynt stocke.
1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 400 The merchants of Amsterdam are fitting out with a joint stock 15 privateers of 40 guns each.
1711 London Gaz. No. 4868/3 The Joynt Stock of a Corporation to be erected to carry on a Trade in the South Seas.
1779 F. Hervey et al. Naval Hist. Great Brit. II. 200 A kind of open trade was carried on from England to the east, which greatly affected the merchants who traded on the joint stock.
1806 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) I. 124 X, Y, and Z made a joint-stock for 12 months.
1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) at Joint-Stock Company The common property of the members, applicable to the purposes of the company, is called its joint-stock, and hence the name.

Compounds

attributive (ˈjoint-stock). Holding a joint stock; formed or conducted on the basis of a joint stock; as joint-stock bank, joint-stock company, joint-stock companyship, joint-stock firm.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > joint stock
contributionship1701
joint-stock company1784
stock-company1827
industrial1843
S.A.1921
1784 A. Smith Additions & Corr. Inq. Wealth of Nations 59 In a joint stock company..each member can..transfer his share to another person, and thereby introduce a new member.
1808 H. Day (title) A Defence of Joint Stock Companies.
1825 W. Scott Let. 23 Mar. (1935) IX. 45 The people are all mad here about joint stock companies.
1843 Ainsworth's Mag. 4 110 It is a pleasant privilege of the honourable corps..that a sort of joint-stock-companyship prevails among them.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. viii. i. 189 When he received a deputation on sugar duties or joint stock banks.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Cranford xii. 225 Her poor opinion of joint-stock banks in general.
1863 J. H. Burton Book-hunter (ed. 2) 251 Scott used to say that the Bannatyne Club was the only successful joint-stock company he ever invested in.
1893 R. Bithell Counting-house Dict. (rev. ed.) (at cited word) A Joint Stock Company is defined by Act of Parliament to be ‘A Company consisting of seven or more members having a permanent paid up or nominal capital of fixed amount, divided into shares, also of fixed amount, and formed on the principle of having for its members the holders of shares of such capital, and no other persons’. This definition excludes companies consisting of six or fewer members, whose affairs fall under the Law of partnership.
1964 J. Gould & W. L. Kolb Dict. Social Sci. 550/1 The modern business corporation or joint stock company originated in the 18th century.
1969 Lebende Sprachen 14 97/2 Clearing arrangements have been agreed with the joint stock banks, so that money can be readily transferred from a giro account to a bank account.
1972 Accountant 5 Oct. 413/1 Sweden's national pension fund, it has been recommended, should be free to invest approximately 1 per cent of its resources in selected joint-stock companies.

Derivatives

joint-ˈstock v. (transitive) to turn into joint stock, or into a joint-stock company.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [adjective] > promoting or relating to joint-stock company
joint-stock1894
promoting1904
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > deal in stocks and shares [verb (transitive)] > specific operations
subscribe1618
to take up1655
to sell out1721
to take in1721
to take up1740
pool?1780
capitalize1797
put1814
feed1818
to vote (the) stock (or shares)1819
corner1836
to sell short1852
promote1853
recapitalize1856
refund1857
float1865
water1865
margin1870
unload1870
acquire1877
maintain1881
syndicate1882
scalp1886
pyramid1888
underwrite1889
oversubscribe1891
joint-stock1894
wash1895
write1908
mark1911
split1927
marry1931
stag1935
unwind1958
short1959
preplace1966
unitize1970
bed and breakfast1974
index-link1974
warehouse1977
daisy-chain1979
strip1981
greenmail1984
pull1986
1894 E. Sullivan Woman 99 Let some clever person invent something better, patent it, joint-stock it, and get some good names on the direction, and he will have an immense success.
1899 Contemp. Rev. June 870 We refine the method of stealing, that is all—joint-stock it, and sometimes call it a dividend.
joint-ˈstockery n. dealing in, or formation of, joint stocks.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1864 Realm 6 Apr. 3 They are themselves so immersed in joint-stockery, that they fancy all the rest of mankind are similarly inclined.
joint-ˈstockism n. the system or principle of joint stocks.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > promoting joint-stock company
promoting1465
joint-stockism1856
promotion1857
flotation1889
1856 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 23 304 Joint-stockism has been successfully applied to many other branches of business.
1889 G. Wallas in G. B. Shaw Fabian Ess. Socialism 137 The transfigured joint stockism of the present co-operative movement.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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