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单词 aslope
释义

aslopeadj.adv.

Brit. /əˈsləʊp/, U.S. /əˈsloʊp/
Etymology: Evidence is wanting to show the exact history of this, and its relation to slope n.1; probably it is later form of Old English aslopen , past participle of aslúpan , lit. ‘slipped away’ (compare awake , acale = Old English awacen , acalen ); but it may be < the simple slope adjective (itself apparently = Old English slopen ‘slipped’) with a- prefix3. See slope adj.Difficulty attaches to either derivation, as well as to that of slope itself, from the want of instances of slopen, aslopen, or the verbs to which they belonged, between the Old English period and the 15th cent.; the second has the additional difficulty that, so far as evidence goes, slope appeared still later than aslope, and may have been an aphetic form. Slope verb and noun are comparatively recent derivatives of slope adjective. In the absence of evidence, it is impossible to say whether aslope is primarily an adverb, like alive, afloat, or a participial adjective which only follows its noun, like awake, athirst, since these two classes of words run together in use.
In a position or direction between vertical and horizontal, i.e. that of a body slipping or falling away; as adj. Inclined, slanting, sloping; as adv. On the incline, aslant, obliquely, crosswise, athwart. (The adverbial use is the commoner.) Also figurative.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 118 Al minhope were ed sloped.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments v. sig. kkkk.iiii/1 You hope and you hope: but your hope shall be a slope.]
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adverb]
sidelonga1398
aslanta1400
aslopec1400
embelifc1400
a-sloutc1440
sleetc1440
slant1495
obliquely1503
shoringc1503
a-swash1530
biaswise1545
biasways1556
slantingly1570
sideways1572
slantwise1573
avelinges1577
bias?1578
askant1602
slopely1605
slantinga1625
oblique1667
bias-way1702
skew1706
slantly1719
inclinably1760
slantways1828
slantindicular1831
slantindicularly1834
skewly1896
slaunchways1933
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > inclined from level or sloping
pyramidala1398
shoringc1503
slopec1503
pitching1519
current?1523
battering1589
pitched1594
aslope1599
sloping1610
shelving1615
stooping1621
raking1665
sloped1683
shedding1688
slopy1740
raked1948
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb] > obliquely
aslanta1400
sideslepes?a1400
embelifc1400
slant1495
obliquely1503
slantling?1521
askance1530
asklenta1540
biaswise1545
askew1565
wry1575
bias?1578
slentwise1579
overthwartly1591
asquint1645
transversally1648
aslope1667
slantways1828
skeow-ways1869
slantingways1899
c1400 Rom. Rose 4464 Beguiled..For trust that they have set in hope, Which fell hem afterward a slope.
1482 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliv. 298 That the stake myght be pyght in the erth a slope.
1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. livv That poinct should be..handled, not euen fully playne and directly, but touched a slope craftely.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 277 You must cut it off with a sharpe penknife, aslope.
1597 J. Dowland 1st Bk. Songes sig. H2v Sith Fortune still directs my hap a slope.
1599 Warning for Faire Women ii. 600 My hope is aslope, and my joy is laide to sleepe.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §713 The Haire that lyeth asloape must needs rise.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 1053 On mee the Curse aslope Glanc'd on the ground. View more context for this quotation
1710 J. Swift in J. Swift & R. Steele Tatler No. 238 While the first drizz'ling Shower is born aslope.
1720 J. Gay Trivia ii, in Poems I. 156 Where porters hogsheads roll from carts aslope.
a1845 T. Hood Captain's Cow iii Against the mast he leans a-slope.
1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 170 The steps..are now all aslope and broken.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.adv.c1400
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