单词 | jersey |
释义 | jerseyn.1 Used attributive and elliptically, esp. in reference to the knitting of stockings and other worsted articles, which was long a staple industry of Jersey. 1. attributive. Of Jersey; of Jersey worsted. Hence also used of fine machine-knitted fabric generally. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [adjective] > made from specific types of wool worsted1392 jersey1583 Angola1790 Tibet1857 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > knitted > knitted in specific way plain1655 stockinet1824 handknit1840 stocking cloth1880 lock knit1926 jersey1938 fisherman's knit1960 Aran1962 flat-knit1963 string1964 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Eiiiv Nether-stocks..not of cloth..for that is thought to base, but of Iarnsey worsted. 1603 By-law Fraternity Eastland Co. of Soc. Eng. Russia Merchant-adventurers 10 Nov. in J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle (1789) II. 231 [Not] to weare..worsted or Jersey stockings. 1693 London Gaz. No. 2914/4 One fine Knit Jersey Night Gown..3 pair of Knit Jersey Breeches. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4030/4 Light-coloured Jersey Stockings. 1881 Queen 8 Jan. (advt.) Boy's jersey suit. 1938 D. Baker Young Man with Horn i. iv. 38 His brother Henry..was selling jersey knits. 1959 Observer 22 Mar. 18/4 Some lovely short evening dresses were in silk jersey and had to be bought therefore, a little surprisingly, in the jersey wear department. 1966 Economist 9 Apr. 175/1 Acrylics (woolly, fluffy fibres used in knitwear mostly) and polyesters (mostly used in wool mixes, now bulked in jersey-knits) are bound to follow the same course as nylon. 1969 N. Freeling Tsing-Boum vi. 36 A nearly new jersey cocktail dress with the boutique label of a couturier. 1972 Sci. Amer. Dec. 4/2 The fabric is a plain knitted jersey... It was knitted..of a spun, staple yarn. 2. a. Jersey knitted work; Jersey worsted; worsted generally. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted worsted1293 jersey1587 1587 Acc. Death Mary Q. Scots (Bodl. e Mus. 178, lf. 21 b) Her hose wer wosted..wrought with syluer about the Clockes, and whit Iarzie vnder them. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vii. i. 170 The women's diverslie coloured nether stocks of silke jerdseie. 1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. 175 Jarsey is still the local name for worsted in Lancashire. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > wool > carded tumming1615 jersey1657 rovelling1805 1657 Golden Fleece The present practice..which daily carrieth away of the finest sorts of wools ready combed into jarsies for worke. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 286/1 Jersey, is the finest Wool taken out of other sorts of Wool by Combing it with a Jersey-Comb. 1751 S. Whatley England's Gazetteer at Kettering A ch. sc. of 20 girls employed in spinning jerseys. 1781 G. Dundas Specif. Patent 1288 (title) New Method of Spinning of Jersey. 3. a. A woollen knitted close-fitting tunic, with short or long sleeves; applied esp. to that worn as a sole covering of the body in athletic exercises and sports; also, to a similar woollen garment worn either as an outer tunic by seamen, children, etc., or as an under-shirt or under-vest; also, to a close-fitting knitted tunic or jacket worn by women. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jumper or jersey jersey1837 sweater1882 jumper1908 pullover1913 maillot1948 pully1967 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt > other demy?1499 waistcoat1606 singlet1763 day shift1765 jersey1837 merinoc1915 T-shirt1920 Jacky Howe1936 string vest1951 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jumper or jersey > types of > for sport or exercise jersey1837 sweater1882 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > jacket > close-fitting jackanapes coat1626 waistcoata1628 monkey jacket1822 polka1845 reefing jacket1846 polka jacket1849 monkey coat1859 hug-me-tight1860 reefer1870 jersey1889 reefer coat1901 shrug1957 Nehru jacket1962 1837 B. D. Walsh tr. Aristophanes Knights ii. iv, in Comedies 215 But though you saw poor People [Δῆμος] here..had no flannel-waistcoat, ne'er Have you given him a jersey. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. v. 113 Now each house has its own uniform of [football] cap and jersey, of some lively colour. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. ii. 30 Here's this rough jersey which I use instead of a coat. 1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am vii She was not the kind of woman to encase herself in a boating Jersey because the fashion book told her that Jerseys were universally worn. 1889 G. Rawlinson Phœnicia 356 A close-fitting tunic with short sleeves, like a modern ‘jersey’. b. A man wearing a jersey. blue jersey, a seaman, a bargee. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 1889 A. T. Pask Eyes of Thames 57 You pass some dingy anchored craft in which the blue jerseys are smoking. 4. One of a breed of cattle of the Channel Islands; a cow of the island of Jersey. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > of the Channel Islands Alderney1816 Guernsey1834 jersey1842 Channel Islands1843 1842 Guide to Island of Jersey v. 94 The English reader need scarcely be told in what great estimation the Jersey Cows and Heifers are held... The Jersey cow is small and slender in its make, with short crumpled horns. 1845 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 5 47 The Jersey cow is a singularly docile and gentle animal. 1875 in J. Coleman Cattle Great Brit. 139 The Channel Island breed of cattle, popularly known in this country as ‘Alderneys’, consists of two classes... The Guernsey is the larger of the two, usually of a light fawn colour... The Jersey class is smaller. 1881 J. P. Sheldon Dairy Farming 25/1 The term ‘Jerseys’ is now taking the lead of the others. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Oct. 9/1 An exceptionally fine lot of Jerseys were shown. 1964 G. Durrell Menagerie Manor ii. 35 You have vivid mental pictures of an escaped tiger stalking your pedigree herd of Jersey cows. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. (In sense 2.) jersey-comb n. ΚΠ 1688Jersey-Comb [see sense 2b]. jersey-comber n. ΚΠ 1720 London Gaz. No. 5881/5 Humphry Maden,..Jarsy-comber. jersey-weaver n. ΚΠ 1634 MS Canterbury Marriage Licences Nicholas Du Sor, jarsey-weaver. jersey-wheel n. ΚΠ 1718–19 Overseers' Acc. Holy Cross, Canterbury A jarsey wheel a cloath basket. 1884 J. M. Cowper Our Parish Bks. 113 Spinning Wheels or jersey-wheels, were provided. b. (In sense 3.) Categories » jersey-shaped adj. c. (In sense 4.) Jersey cream n. ΚΠ 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 110/1 Williams' Medicated Jersey Cream Toilet Soap; contains pure, rich cream from Jersey Cows. 1971 ‘J. J. Marric’ Gideon's Art iv. 35 The butler..offered more of the delicious apricot and peach flan, more of the rich Jersey cream. Jersey milk n. ΚΠ 1881 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 2nd Ser. 17 234 Jersey milk is considered too rich [for a calf]. 1970 ‘E. McGirr’ Death pays Wages vi. 115 Her own breakfast..was Jersey milk and sliced banana. C2. Jersey elm n. Ulmus stricta var. sarniensis, a variety of elm of more erect growth than the parent species. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > elms > [noun] wycheOE elmc1000 ulm-treec1000 witch hazela1400 all-heart1567 ulme1567 white elm1580 wych elm1582 witchen1594 weeping elm1606 trench-elm1676 smooth-leaved elm1731 witch elm1731 water elm1733 slippery elm1748 Scotch elm1769 wahoo1770 American elm1771 red elm1805 witches' elm1808 moose elm1810 cork-elm1813 rock elm1817 swamp elm1817 planer tree1819 Jersey elm1838 winged elm1858 sand elm1878 Exeter-elm1882 1838 J. C. Loudon Arboretum III. 1376 The Jersey Elm: is a free-growing variety, differing very little from the species. 1914 W. J. Bean Trees & Shrubs Hardy in Brit. Isles II. 620 A yellow-leaved form of the Jersey elm originated in the nurseries of Messrs Dickson at Chester in 1900. 1957 M. Hadfield Brit. Trees 242 The Jersey Elm is not infrequently seen planted as a street or ornamental tree, but is believed to be indigenous only to the Channel Islands. 1971 Country Life 8 Apr. 823/1 It should be widely known that the Jersey elm (Ulmus stricta sarniensis) is not immune to elm disease. Jersey lily n. a nickname for Li(l)lie or Lily Langtry (1852–1929), an actress born in Jersey. ΚΠ 1882 W. Hamilton Aesthetic Movement 103 La bella Donna della mia Mente exists, but she is not the Jersey Lily, though I have grovelled at her feet. 1895 Beerbohm in Yellow Bk. IV. 275 To have strained my eyes for a glimpse of the Jersey Lily. 1930 W. S. Maugham Cakes & Ale xii. 145 She had..a fringe on the forehead with a bun at the nape of the neck as you may see in old photographs of the Jersey Lily. 1972 Times 3 July 14/8 The Millais portrait..showed her [sc. Lily Langtry] holding a lily in one hand which earned her the nickname [Jersey Lily]. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > Channel Islands coins > [noun] double1862 Jersey penny1862 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands App. B. 571 Thirteen Jersey pence are equivalent to an English shilling. Derivatives ˈjerseyed adj. wearing a jersey. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing clothing for body (and limbs) > wearing a jumper or jersey jerseyed1869 sweatered1901 pullovered1926 polo-sweatered1950 1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Sept. 10 Blue-jerseyed boatmen and newspaper boys. 1890 Daily News 17 Nov. 6/2 Red-jerseyed Salvationists serve there all day alone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Jerseyn.2 U.S. Categories » = New Jersey n. Compounds C1. Used attributively and in other combinations to denote people or things coming from or associated with New Jersey. a. Jersey girl n. ΚΠ 1770 Boston Gaz. 7 May A likely active Jersey girl. Jersey maid n. ΚΠ 1713 Boston News-let. 5 Oct. 2/2 A Jersey Maids times for four years and an half very good Servant to be disposed of. Jersey militia n. ΚΠ 1778 Maryland Jrnl. 20 Jan. Last week, the Jersey militia took a Prize, and began to unload her. b. Jersey-built adj. ΚΠ 1829 R. C. Sands Writings (1834) II. 121 Trim Jersey-built wagons. Jersey-made adj. ΚΠ 1778 Boston Gaz. 25 Aug. 373 Handy, light, Jersey made waggon. C2. Jersey blue n. (a) a colonial New Jersey soldier (so called from his blue uniform); (b) a native or inhabitant of New Jersey; (c) a breed of chicken. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > types of rumpkin1676 bantam1749 Jersey blue1758 Dorking1779 Plymouth Rock1806 Java1813 shack-bag1816 Negro fowl1835 creeper1847 Minorca1848 cuckoo fowl1850 Leghorn1850 Brahmapootra1851 Ancona1853 shanghai1853 Andalusian1854 Bolton bay1854 Corsican cock1854 jacinth1854 Minorca1854 spangle1854 yellow leg1854 Crèvecœur1855 sultan1855 Hamburg1857 Leghorn1857 Yokohama1865 Houdan1871 Langshan1871 Wyandot1881 sultan hen1882 silkie1885 Orpington1887 rock1889 silver-grey1889 Campine1892 Rhode Island Red1893 Faverolles1902 Rhode Island White1905 Malines1906 Rhode Island1914 Australorp1922 maranc1934 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > American > specific Jersey blue1758 shirtman1775 Yorker1776 buckskin1783 Indian fighter1824 blue belly1827 greyback1854 Zouave1860 Zou-Zou1860 greycoat1861 grey1862 Johnny1862 Johnny Reb1862 blue1870 blue coat1885 dogface1932 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states Marylander1640 Rhode Islander1665 Jerseyman1679 Pennsylvanian1685 Carolinian1705 Georgian1732 Marylandian1750 Jersey blue1758 Californian1762 Louisianian1775 Mississippian1775 Acadian1776 Vermonteer1778 Kentuckian1779 Vermontese1783 Indianian1784 Cohee1786 Kentuck1789 Virginian1797 Michiganian1813 Michigan1814 Tennessean1815 Ohioan1818 Illinoian1819 Ohian1819 Missourian1820 buckeye1823 Vermonter1825 Hoosier1826 red horse1833 sucker1833 wolverine1833 puke1834 corn-cracker1835 Texian1835 Alaskan1836 Texan1837 Michigander1838 Oregonian1838 Rackensack1839 Arkansian1844 badger1844 Bay Stater1845 Lone Star Stater1845 Oregonese1845 tar-boiler1845 weasel1845 web foot1845 Alabaman1846 Iowanc1848 Arkansan1851 Minnesotian1851 Washingtonian1852 Minnesotan1854 Nebraskan1854 Kansian1855 Utahan1855 Floridan1856 fly-up-the-creek1857 Dakotian1861 Coloradan1862 Coloradian1862 Texican1863 Coloradoan1864 tarheel1864 Cajun1868 Kansan1868 Montanian1869 Floridian1870 mudcat1872 New Jerseyan1872 Arkansawyer1874 longhorn1876 Mainer1879 New Jerseyite1885 prune picker1892 Hawaiian1893 Oklahoman1894 Tex1909 blue hen's chicken1921 Tejano1925 Geechee1926 Arkie1927 sooner1930 wyomingite1930 New Mexican1940 Okie1948 1758 C. Rea Jrnl. 16 July in Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. (1881) XVIII. 110 Excepting ye Yorkers and Jersy Blews all ye Provincials didn't loose more than 100 men. 1849 J. F. Cooper Sea Lions I. i. 3 Distinctions..exist between the eastern and the western man,..the Buckeye or Wolverine, and the Jersey Blue. 1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 77 The Jersey-Blue Fowl..is another large mongrel of a bluish cast. 1852 Congr. Globe 12 Aug. Appendix 967 The term applied to them was ‘Jersey Blue’, synonymous of truth and fidelity. 1942 C. Weygandt Plenty of Pennsylvania 277 We have no native breeds of fowls in Pennsylvania as New Jersey had its Jersey Blues. Jersey justice n. strict or severe justice. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > [noun] > disproportionately severe justices' justice1816 Jersey justice1903 1903 N.Y. Tribune 18 Oct. 8 Even with a faithful judge..‘Jersey justice’ did not shine as brilliantly as usual. 1948 Collier's 20 Nov. 78/3 Pellechia is having dealings with Jersey justice. Jersey lightning n. colloquial a strong kind of apple-jack, peach-brandy, or whisky. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > others koumiss1598 nugs of balm1609 rakia1613 pariah-arrack1671 stalagma1684 fenouillette1706 aguardiente1752 fennel water1757 rakia1778 mahua1810 mahua-arrack1813 kirschwasser1819 mescal1826 still-spirit1832 mobbie1833 zibib1836 potato spirit1839 mowra1846 tequila1849 Jersey lightning1852 petit baume1858 kirsch1869 mastic1876 Hoochinoo1877 mastic brandy1883 mastika1889 hooch1897 ouzo1897 milk-whisky1906 mahua spirit1920 shochu1938 mirabelle1940 tsipouro1947 mahua liquor1961 Mao-tai1962 changaa1975 reposado1982 1852 Alta California (San Francisco) 23 Aug. 2/5 The rumsellers dealt out Jersey lightning by the gallon. 1863 Boston Sat. Herald 9 Aug. 2/7 Jersey lightning. 1866 J. C. Gregg Life in Army xii. 96 When his brains become addled by too much ‘Jersey lightning’, he is not fit to drive a decent mule team. 1872 G. P. Burnham Mem. U.S. Secret Service p. vi Jersey lightning, a peculiar New Jersey drink; ‘blue ruin’. 1970 Observer 19 Apr. 9/4 This urbane and sophisticated man came to believe that after repeal Jersey Lightning would capture the fancy of the whole country, and become a standard national drink. Jersey pine n. the scrub pine, Pinus virginiana. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies pine treeeOE pineOE pine-nut treec1330 pineapplec1390 pineapple treea1398 mountain pine1597 pine1597 mountain pine1601 frankincense1611 rosin flower?1611 black pine1683 Scotch pine1706 yellow pine1709 Jersey pine1743 loblolly pine1760 mugoa1768 Scots pine1774 Scotch fir1777 arrow plant1779 scrub pine1791 Georgia pine1796 old field pine1797 tamarack1805 grey pine1810 pond pine1810 New Jersey pine1818 loblolly1819 Corsican pine1824 celery-top pine1827 toatoa1831 heavy-wooded pine1836 nut pine1845 celery pine1851 celery-topped pine1851 sugar-pine1853 western white pine1857 Jeffrey1858 Korean pine1858 lodge-pole pine1859 jack pine1863 whitebark pine1864 twisted pine1866 Monterey pine1868 tanekaha1875 chir1882 slash-pine1882 celery-leaved pine1883 knee-pine1884 knobcone pine1884 matsu1884 meadow pine1884 Alaska pine1890 limber pine1901 bristlecone pine1908 o-matsu1916 insignis1920 radiata1953 1743 J. F. Gronovius Flora Virginica II. 191 The common Jersay-Pine. 1770 J. R. Forster tr. P. Kalm Trav. N. Amer. I. 334 Jersey Pine. 1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 234 The Jersey pine is sometimes 30 or 40 feet high. 1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 439 Jersey or Scrub Pine..Barrens and sterile hills, New Jersey and southward. 1858 J. A. Warder Hedges & Evergreens ii. 246 The Jersey pine is..found on dry soils from New Jersey to Carolina. 1908 N. L. Britton N. Amer. Trees 46 Jersey Pine—Pinus virginiana Miller... This tree grows in poor rocky or sandy soil from southern New York to Indiana. 1971 Country Life 23 Dec. 1773/1 A singular collection of conifers, some species such as the Jersey pine (Pinus virginiana) being planted in considerable numbers. Jersey stage n. a stagecoach of the type used in New Jersey. ΚΠ 1800 M. L. Weems Lett. 154 O that I had but a Jersey stage and a couple of good strong horses! Jersey sweet n. a variety of apple. ΚΠ 1876 J. Burroughs Winter Sunshine vii. 163 With a tree of the Jersey sweet..in bearing, no man's table need be devoid of luxuries. Jersey sweeting n. a variety of apple. ΚΠ 1836 Knickerbocker Mag. 8 58 A green Jersey-sweetin'. Jersey tea n. the red-root, Ceanothus americanus, the leaves of which were used as a substitute for tea. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > North-American > ceanothus or red-root redroot1709 Jersey tea1759 New Jersey tea1759 New Jersey tea1760 spirit weed1864 myrtle1880 ceanothus1882 buck's-eye1883 red-heart1911 1759 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 7) at Ceanothus New Holland Dogwood with female cornel leaves commonly called New Jersey Thea grows naturally in most Parts of North America, from whence great Plenty of the Seeds have been of late Years brought to Europe, by the Title of New Jersey Thea, where I have been informed the inhabitants dry the leaves of this Shrub to use as Thea. 1808 H. Muhlenburg Let. 5 July in E. Rowland Life W. Dunbar (1930) 203 Red Root or Jersey Tea we call the Ceanothus americanus a little shrub with white Flowers, cordate leaves—Some times the sanguinaria is called so. 1847 J. W. Abert in W. H. Emory Notes Mil. Reconnaissance (1848) 387 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Exec. Doc. 41) IV The beautiful white clusters of the Jersey tea. 1870 Amer. Naturalist 4 583 The Ceanothus, or Jersey tea, is a frequent inhabitant of the prairies. 1948 Green Bay (Wisconsin) Press-Gaz. 13 July 11/4 Jersey tea, the shrub whose leaves were the ‘tea’ used by the colonists after the Boston tea party. Jersey wagon n. (also Jersey waggon) a light carriage formerly used in New Jersey. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > other light or small dray1565 Windsor chair1724 ekka1811 Jersey wagon1811 spanker1831 bounder1842 1811 R. Sutcliff Trav. N. Amer. p. viii Jersey waggons..are made very light, hung on springs with leather braces, and travel very pleasantly. 1835 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. III. 606 Fishermen gunners passed daily..with Jersey wagons, laden with fish, fowls, and other provisions. 1841 Southern Lit. Messenger 7 39/1 Besides the fine carriages already mentioned, muddy Jersey waggons..are all sheltered beneath the majestic pines. 1944 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 14 Oct. 24/2 The vagabond Reverend Mason Weems ‘bumping along in his Jersey wagon’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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