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单词 jerque
释义

jerquev.

/dʒəːk/
Forms: Also 1800s jirk.
Etymology: Origin obscure: it has been conjecturally referred to Italian cercare to search, which suits the form and sense; but historical evidence is wanting. The agent noun jerquer n., jerker, is evidenced back to 1706, and ought to be formed from the verb; but the latter is not known so early, nor does it appear how either word was connected with Italy.
transitive.
a. To search (a vessel) for unentered goods: see jerquer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > exact duty on [verb (transitive)] > search or examine
rummage1734
jerque1819
1819 Smugglers I. 125 McGroul and McBain engaged to meet him..as soon as the Hazard was fairly in the harbour, and assist in jirking the vessel.
1843–63 W. Waterston Cycl. Commerce Jerquing, the search of a ship performed by a custom-house officer (called a jerquer), to ascertain if there are any unentered goods concealed.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Jerquing a vessel, a search performed by the jerquer of the customs, after a vessel is unloaded, to see that no unentered goods have been concealed.
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b. now, To examine or search a ship's papers in order to ascertain whether the captain's and the customs officer's lists of cargo agree, and to see that all the cargo has been duly ‘entered’ and described.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 5:08:32